hauki
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/, [ˈhɑ̝u̯k̟i]Category:Finnish 2-syllable words#HAUKICategory:Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation#HAUKI
- Rhymes: -ɑukiCategory:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑuki#HAUKICategory:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑuki/2 syllables#HAUKI
- Syllabification(key): hau‧ki
- Hyphenation(key): hau‧ki
Etymology 1
From Proto-FinnicCategory:Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic#HAUKICategory:Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic#HAUKI *hauki. Compare Estonian haug, Veps haugʹ, Võro hauǵ.
Noun
haukiCategory:Finnish lemmas#HAUKICategory:Finnish nouns#HAUKICategory:Finnish entries with incorrect language header#HAUKICategory:Pages with entries#HAUKICategory:Pages with 5 entries#HAUKI
- pike (British), northern pike (Esox lucius)
- Synonyms: (all slang or regional) jedda, jänkäkoira, rantaroisto
- pike (any fish in the genus Esox)
- (heraldryCategory:fi:Heraldry#HAUKI) ged (representation of a pike)
Declension
| Inflection of hauki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k–∅ gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hauki | hauet | |
| genitive | hauen | haukien | |
| partitive | haukea | haukia | |
| illative | haukeen | haukiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hauki | hauet | |
| accusative | nom. | hauki | hauet |
| gen. | hauen | ||
| genitive | hauen | haukien | |
| partitive | haukea | haukia | |
| inessive | hauessa | hauissa | |
| elative | hauesta | hauista | |
| illative | haukeen | haukiin | |
| adessive | hauella | hauilla | |
| ablative | hauelta | hauilta | |
| allative | hauelle | hauille | |
| essive | haukena | haukina | |
| translative | haueksi | hauiksi | |
| abessive | hauetta | hauitta | |
| instructive | — | hauin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hauki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
From the dialectal saying hauenkuono, "pike's snout", referring figuratively to a tapering feature of terrain. Unworked strips tend to have such long tapering shapes.
Noun
haukiCategory:Finnish lemmas#HAUKICategory:Finnish nouns#HAUKICategory:Finnish entries with incorrect language header#HAUKICategory:Pages with entries#HAUKICategory:Pages with 5 entries#HAUKI (dialectalCategory:Finnish dialectal terms#HAUKI, TavastiaCategory:Tavastian Finnish#HAUKI, South OstrobothniaCategory:South Ostrobothnian Finnish#HAUKI, Central OstrobothniaCategory:Central Ostrobothnian Finnish#HAUKI)
- (agricultureCategory:fi:Agriculture#HAUKI) an unsown, untilled or unreaped strip or region (in a field)
- an unworked part or region of something; a gap (such as when painting or cutting grass)
Declension
| Inflection of hauki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k–∅ gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hauki | hauet | |
| genitive | hauen | haukien | |
| partitive | haukea | haukia | |
| illative | haukeen | haukiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hauki | hauet | |
| accusative | nom. | hauki | hauet |
| gen. | hauen | ||
| genitive | hauen | haukien | |
| partitive | haukea | haukia | |
| inessive | hauessa | hauissa | |
| elative | hauesta | hauista | |
| illative | haukeen | haukiin | |
| adessive | hauella | hauilla | |
| ablative | hauelta | hauilta | |
| allative | hauelle | hauille | |
| essive | haukena | haukina | |
| translative | haueksi | hauiksi | |
| abessive | hauetta | hauitta | |
| instructive | — | hauin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of hauki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k–∅ gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Anagrams
Category:fi:Fish#HAUKIIcelandic
Noun
haukiCategory:Icelandic non-lemma forms#HAUKICategory:Icelandic noun forms#HAUKICategory:Icelandic entries with incorrect language header#HAUKICategory:Pages with entries#HAUKICategory:Pages with 5 entries#HAUKI
Ingrian

Etymology
Category:Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#HAUKIFrom Proto-FinnicCategory:Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic#HAUKICategory:Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic#HAUKI *hauki. Cognates include Finnish hauki and Estonian haug.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/, [ˈhɑu̯kʲ]Category:Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation#HAUKI
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/, [ˈhɑu̯ɡ̊i]Category:Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation#HAUKI
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯kʲ, -ɑu̯kiCategory:Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯kʲ#HAUKICategory:Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯kʲ/2 syllables#HAUKICategory:Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯ki#HAUKICategory:Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯ki/2 syllables#HAUKI
- Hyphenation: hau‧ki
Noun
haukiCategory:Ingrian lemmas#HAUKICategory:Ingrian nouns#HAUKICategory:Ingrian entries with incorrect language header#HAUKICategory:Pages with entries#HAUKICategory:Pages with 5 entries#HAUKI
- pike
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:
- Lohi. Lahna. Hauki.Category:Ingrian terms with quotations#HAUKI
- Salmon. Bream. Pike.
Declension
| Declension of hauki (type 5/lehti, auk-avv gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hauki | havvet |
| genitive | havven | haukiin, haukiloin |
| partitive | haukia | haukija, haukiloja |
| illative | haukee | haukii, haukiloihe |
| inessive | havvees | havviis, haukilois |
| elative | havvest | havvist, haukiloist |
| allative | havvelle | havville, haukiloille |
| adessive | havveel | havviil, haukiloil |
| ablative | havvelt | havvilt, haukiloilt |
| translative | havveks | havviks, haukiloiks |
| essive | haukenna, haukeen | haukinna, haukiloinna, haukiin, haukiloin |
| exessive1) | haukent | haukint, haukiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Fedor Tumansky (1790), “гавки”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 683
- V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 9
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
hauki |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
haugi |
Etymology
From Proto-FinnicCategory:Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic#HAUKICategory:Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic#HAUKI *hauki. Cognates include Finnish hauki and Veps haugʹ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/Category:Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation#HAUKI
- Hyphenation: hau‧ki
Noun
hauki (genitive hauvin, partitive haukie)Category:Karelian lemmas#HAUKICategory:Karelian nouns#HAUKICategory:Karelian entries with incorrect language header#HAUKICategory:Pages with entries#HAUKICategory:Pages with 5 entries#HAUKI
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of hauki (type 2/risti, auk-auv gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hauki | hauvit | |
| genitive | hauvin | haukien | |
| partitive | haukie | haukija | |
| illative | haukih | haukiloih | |
| inessive | hauvissa | haukiloissa | |
| elative | hauvista | haukiloista | |
| adessive | hauvilla | haukiloilla | |
| ablative | hauvilta | haukiloilta | |
| translative | hauviksi | haukiloiksi | |
| essive | haukina | haukiloina | |
| comitative | — | haukiloineh | |
| abessive | hauvitta | haukiloitta | |
| prolative | — | — | |
| instructive | — | haukiloin | |
| Possessive forms of hauki | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | haukini | |
| 2nd person | haukis | |
| 3rd person | haukih | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
- P. M. Zaykov (1999), Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)] (in Russian), →ISBN, page 16
- P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), “hauki”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
Old Norse
Noun
haukiCategory:Old Norse non-lemma forms#HAUKICategory:Old Norse noun forms#HAUKICategory:Old Norse entries with incorrect language header#HAUKICategory:Pages with entries#HAUKICategory:Pages with 5 entries#HAUKI
