kamień

See also: Kamień

Old Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamy.Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#KAMIEŃCategory:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#KAMIEŃCategory:Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-#KAMIEŃCategory:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#KAMIEŃCategory:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#KAMIEŃCategory:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic#KAMIEŃCategory:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#KAMIEŃCategory:Pages with etymology trees#KAMIEŃCategory:Old Polish entries with etymology trees#KAMIEŃCategory:Old Polish entries with etymology texts#KAMIEŃ First attested in the 14th century.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    kamień m inan (diminutive kamionek, related adjective kamieny or kamienny or kamieniowy)Category:Old Polish lemmas#KAMIEŃCategory:Old Polish nouns#KAMIEŃCategory:Old Polish entries with incorrect language header#KAMIEŃCategory:Old Polish masculine nouns#KAMIEŃCategory:Old Polish inanimate nouns#KAMIEŃCategory:Pages with entries#KAMIEŃCategory:Pages with 2 entries#KAMIEŃ

    1. (sometimes collectiveCategory:Old Polish collective nouns#KAMIEŃ, attested in Greater PolandCategory:Greater Poland Old Polish#KAMIEŃ) stone; rock
      1. stone window grill
    2. (sometimes collectiveCategory:Old Polish collective nouns#KAMIEŃ, attested in MasoviaCategory:Masovia Old Polish#KAMIEŃ, Lesser PolandCategory:Lesser Poland Old Polish#KAMIEŃ) precious stone; gemstone; pearl
    3. (unit of measure, sometimes collectiveCategory:Old Polish collective nouns#KAMIEŃ, attested in Greater PolandCategory:Greater Poland Old Polish#KAMIEŃ) stone (unit for measuring weight or sometimes length)

    Derived terms

    adjectives
    verbs

    Descendants

    References

    • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “kamień”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
    • Mańczak, Witold (2017), “kamień”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
    • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “kamień”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
    • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “kamień”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
    • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “kamień”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
    • Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “kamień”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
    Category:zlw-opl:Rocks#KAMIEŃCategory:zlw-opl:Units of measure#KAMIEŃ

    Polish

    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      Inherited from Old Polish kamień.

      Category:Polish terms derived from Old Polish#KAMIENCategory:Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#KAMIENCategory:Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-#KAMIENCategory:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#KAMIENCategory:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#KAMIENCategory:Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic#KAMIENCategory:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#KAMIENCategory:Polish terms inherited from Old Polish#KAMIENCategory:Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#KAMIENCategory:Pages with etymology trees#KAMIENCategory:Polish entries with etymology trees#KAMIENCategory:Polish entries with etymology texts#KAMIEN

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      kamień m inan (diminutive kamyk, augmentative kamor)Category:Polish lemmas#KAMIENCategory:Polish nouns#KAMIENCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#KAMIENCategory:Polish masculine nouns#KAMIENCategory:Polish inanimate nouns#KAMIENCategory:Pages with entries#KAMIEŃCategory:Pages with 2 entries#KAMIEŃ

      1. stone (piece of rock that has been separated)
        kamień brukowyflagstone, paving stoneCategory:Polish terms with usage examples#KAMIEN
        kamień nagrobnytombstone, gravestoneCategory:Polish terms with usage examples#KAMIEN
      2. stone (gemstone, jewel)
        Synonym: klejnot
      3. stone; plaque (hard sediment remaining on something)
      4. (medicineCategory:pl:Medicine#KAMIEN) stone (hard, stone-like deposit in someone or something's body)
        kamień żółciowygallstoneCategory:Polish terms with usage examples#KAMIEN
      5. (gamesCategory:pl:Games#KAMIEN, sportsCategory:pl:Sports#KAMIEN) stone (small stone-like item used in some games and sports)
      6. rock (closed hand in the game of rock paper scissors)
      7. (obsoleteCategory:Polish terms with obsolete senses#KAMIEN) pack of matches containing 250 boxes
      8. (obsoleteCategory:Polish terms with obsolete senses#KAMIEN, historicalCategory:Polish terms with historical senses#KAMIEN) stone (unit of mass equal to 32 pounds)
      9. (obsoleteCategory:Polish terms with obsolete senses#KAMIEN) stone (hard seed of some fruits)
        Synonym: pestka
      10. (obsoleteCategory:Polish terms with obsolete senses#KAMIEN) border post
      11. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#KAMIEN) knob used to vote when judging a guilty person
      12. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#KAMIEN) plummet (measuring device)
        Synonym: ołowianka
      13. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#KAMIEN, chemistryCategory:pl:Chemistry#KAMIEN) antimony, semimetal
      14. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#KAMIEN) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:Category:Polish terms with uncertain meaning#KAMIEN
        1. (chemistryCategory:pl:Chemistry#KAMIEN) calamine (basic zinc silicate)
      15. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#KAMIEN) copper ore
      16. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#KAMIEN) murra
      17. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#KAMIEN) magnet
        Synonym: magnes
      18. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#KAMIEN) magnesia; magnesium oxide; manganese ore
      19. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#KAMIEN) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:Category:Polish terms with uncertain meaning#KAMIEN
        1. (chemistryCategory:pl:Chemistry#KAMIEN) mica (hydrated magnesium silicate)
      20. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#KAMIEN) fossil
        Synonym: skamielina
      21. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#KAMIEN) amber
        Synonym: bursztyn
      22. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#KAMIEN) coral
        Synonym: koral
      23. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#KAMIEN) solid
        Synonym: ciało stałe
      24. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#KAMIEN) weight
        Synonym: odważnik
      25. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#KAMIEN) stone; Further details are uncertain.Category:Polish terms with uncertain meaning#KAMIEN
        • 1551, S. Murzynowski, Testamentu Nowego część pierwsza, page 98v marg:
          Ile śię greckiego textu dotycze Tento/ nieściąga się na kamień alę abo nawęgieł abo nagłowę/ ilé zaś żydowskiego sktorego ſą mniéiſze słowa wźięté/ iako śię tego i zgrammatiki łatwie domyſliem nieściąga śię na głowę/ i nie tak pewnie na co inſzégo iako na kamień abo na to co ieſt powiedziáno otemto kamięniu
          [Ile się greckiego tekstu dotycze Tento/ nieściąga się na kamień ale abo na węgieł abo na głowę/ ile zaś żydowskiego z którego są mniejsze słowa wzięte/ jako się tego i z grammatyki łatwie domyślem nie ściąga się na głowę/ i nie tak pewnie na co inszego jako na kamień abo na to co jest powiedziano o temto kamieniu]
          Category:Polish terms with quotations#KAMIENCategory:Polish quotations with omitted translation#KAMIEN
        • 1564, M. Bielski, Kronika, page Mmmm2:
          ná pierwſzey ſtronie wierſz 5. ſtoi ná kámieniu/ ma być ná rámieniu.
          [na pierwszey stronie wiersz 5. stoi na kamieniu/ ma być na ramieniu.]
          Category:Polish terms with quotations#KAMIENCategory:Polish quotations with omitted translation#KAMIEN

      Declension

      Derived terms

      Further reading

      Category:pl:Rock paper scissors#KAMIENCategory:pl:Rocks#KAMIENCategory:pl:Units of measure#KAMIEN
      Category:Greater Poland Old Polish Category:Lesser Poland Old Polish Category:Masovia Old Polish Category:Middle Polish Category:Old Polish collective nouns Category:Old Polish entries with etymology texts Category:Old Polish entries with etymology trees Category:Old Polish inanimate nouns Category:Old Polish lemmas Category:Old Polish masculine nouns Category:Old Polish nouns Category:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic Category:Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ- Category:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Category:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic Category:Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Old Polish terms with quotations Category:Pages with 2 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Pages with etymology trees Category:Polish 2-syllable words Category:Polish entries with etymology texts Category:Polish entries with etymology trees Category:Polish inanimate nouns Category:Polish lemmas Category:Polish links with manual fragments Category:Polish links with redundant alt parameters Category:Polish links with redundant wikilinks Category:Polish masculine nouns Category:Polish nouns Category:Polish quotations with omitted translation Category:Polish terms derived from Old Polish Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic Category:Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ- Category:Polish terms inherited from Old Polish Category:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Category:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic Category:Polish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Polish terms with audio pronunciation Category:Polish terms with historical senses Category:Polish terms with homophones Category:Polish terms with obsolete senses Category:Polish terms with quotations Category:Polish terms with uncertain meaning Category:Polish terms with usage examples Category:Rhymes:Polish/amjɛɲ Category:Rhymes:Polish/amjɛɲ/2 syllables Category:pl:Chemistry Category:pl:Games Category:pl:Medicine Category:pl:Rock paper scissors Category:pl:Rocks Category:pl:Sports Category:pl:Units of measure Category:zlw-opl:Rocks Category:zlw-opl:Units of measure