library
English


Etymology
Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#LIBRARYCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)#LIBRARYFrom Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#LIBRARYCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#LIBRARY librarie, from Anglo-NormanCategory:English terms derived from Anglo-Norman#LIBRARY librarie, from Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#LIBRARY librairie, from LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#LIBRARY librarium (“bookcase, chest for books”), from librarius (“concerning books”), from liber (“the inner bark of trees; paper, parchment, book”), probably derived from a Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#LIBRARY base *leub(ʰ)- (“to strip, to peel”). Displaced native Middle English bochous, bokhus (literally “book house”), from Old English bōchūs (compare bookhouse).
Romance cognates often mean “bookshop” instead: French librairie, Italian libreria, Spanish librería, Romanian librărie and Portuguese livraria. This is a relatively recent innovation (16th century in French), which ended up displacing the earlier sense.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈlaɪ.bɹi/Category:English 2-syllable words#LIBRARYCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#LIBRARY
- (US)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹ.i/, /ˈlaɪ.bɹəɹ.i/Category:English 3-syllable words#LIBRARYCategory:English 3-syllable words#LIBRARYCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#LIBRARY
- (nonstandard) IPA(key): /ˈlaɪˌbɛɹ.i/, /ˈlaɪ.bəɹi/Category:English 3-syllable words#LIBRARYCategory:English 3-syllable words#LIBRARYCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#LIBRARY
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#LIBRARYAudio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -aɪbɹi, -aɪbɹəɹi, -aɪbɛɹiCategory:Rhymes:English/aɪbɹi#LIBRARYCategory:Rhymes:English/aɪbɹi/2 syllables#LIBRARYCategory:Rhymes:English/aɪbɹəɹi#LIBRARYCategory:Rhymes:English/aɪbɹəɹi/3 syllables#LIBRARYCategory:Rhymes:English/aɪbɛɹi#LIBRARYCategory:Rhymes:English/aɪbɛɹi/3 syllables#LIBRARY
The non-RP UK pronunciation /ˈlaɪ.bɹi/ (whence the eye dialect spelling libry) exhibits haplology. It generally isn't stigmatized unlike the nonstandard American pronunciation, respelled as libary, which is often associated with illiteracy, an association that may be exacerbated by the word's definition as a place to engage in literacy.
Noun
library (plural libraries)Category:English lemmas#LIBRARYCategory:English nouns#LIBRARYCategory:English countable nouns#LIBRARYCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#LIBRARYCategory:Pages with entries#LIBRARYCategory:Pages with 1 entry#LIBRARY
- An institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified people often lending them out, as well as providing various other services for its users.
- Synonyms: (nonstandard) bookhouse, (obsolete) bibliotheca, (obsolete) bibliotheque
- Coordinate terms: bookshop, bookstore
- She went to exchange her books at her local library.Category:English terms with usage examples#LIBRARY
- 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light:Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, page 11:
- Libraries have been burnt and whole religious movements wiped out because their belief and myths have been considered to be of dubious origin by the upholders of orthodoxy[.]Category:English terms with quotations#LIBRARY
- 2012, Stephen King, 11/22/63, page 133:Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned
- When all else fails, give up and go to the library.Category:English terms with quotations#LIBRARY
- (by extension) Any institution that lends out its goods for use by the public or a community.
- A collection of books or other forms of stored information.
- 1896, Alfred Newton, A Dictionary of Birds, page 71:
- A small library of books has been written on the subject.Category:English terms with quotations#LIBRARY
- 2008 May 15, Alberto Manguel, “A 30,000-Volume Window on the World”, in New York Times:
- My library is not a single beast but a composite of many others, a fantastic animal made up of the several libraries built and then abandoned, over and over again, throughout my life. I can’t remember a time in which I didn’t have a library of some sort. The present one is a sort of multilayered autobiography, each book holding the moment in which I opened it for the first time.Category:English terms with quotations#LIBRARY
- An equivalent collection of analogous information in a non-printed form, e.g. record library.
- A room dedicated to storing books.
- (programmingCategory:en:Programming#LIBRARY) A collection of software routines that provide functionality to be incorporated into or used by a computer program.
- Coordinate term: framework
- 2014, John Paul Mueller, Jeff Cogswell, C++ All-in-One For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 307:
- A static library is much like any other library in that it contains a bunch of code for your application to use.Category:English terms with quotations#LIBRARY
- (geneticsCategory:en:Genetics#LIBRARY) A collection of DNA material from a single organism or relative to a single disease.
- (card gamesCategory:en:Card games#LIBRARY, Magic: The Gathering) The deck or draw pile.
- 1994, The Magic, the Gathering: Pocket Players' Guide, →ISBN, page 167:
- At the conclusion of every duel, each player must show the remaining cards in his or her hand to the opponent to verify that no Restricted List duplicate cards appear there (e.g., to prove that a second Time Walk wasn't drawn from his library).Category:English terms with quotations#LIBRARY
- 2006, Michael J. Flores, Deckade: 10 Years of Decks, Thoughts, and Theory!, →ISBN, page 228:
- But why did very good players shy away from cards that are so obviously good from our perspectives? One very real possibility is that library manipulation/increased selection and redundancy tech had not yet been established - after all, many players were amazed at Lestree's use of the Sylvan Library to draw extra cards!Category:English terms with quotations#LIBRARY
- 2006, John Kaufeld, Jeremy Smith, Trading Card Games For Dummies, →ISBN, page 50:
- To win a game of Magic, you must achieve one of two chief goals: either be the first to reduce your opponent's life total from 20 to 0, or force him or her to attempt to draw a card from his or her library when there are no cards left in it.Category:English terms with quotations#LIBRARY
- 2010, Shirley R. Steinberg, Michael Kehler, Lindsay Cornish, Boy Culture: An Encyclopedia, →ISBN, page 418:
- The deck becomes the draw pile, also called the library, from which each player repeatedly draws cards for his or her own hand, cards that are gradually included into the game.Category:English terms with quotations#LIBRARY
- 2010, Zhigeng Pan, Maiga Chang, Adrian David Cheok, Transactions on Edutainment III, →ISBN, page 119:
- At this phase, most of TCGs only allow players drawing card(s) from a pack which is also called library or deck.Category:English terms with quotations#LIBRARY
Derived terms
- antilibrary
- Borgesian library
- Carnegie library
- circulating library
- cyberlibrary
- cybrary
- diaper library
- digital library
- dynamic-link library
- ebrary
- e-library
- film library
- free library
- interlibrary
- lending library
- librametry
- librarial
- librarian
- librariana
- librarious
- library and information science
- library assistant
- library card
- library catalog
- library catalogue
- libraryful
- library hand
- librarying
- libraryless
- librarylike
- library paste
- library school
- library science
- library sort
- library voice
- microlibrary
- mobile library
- multilibrary
- nappy library
- nonlibrary
- pirate library
- public library
- record library
- reference library
- school library
- seed library
- shadow library
- sidewalk library
- street library
- sublibrary
- tape library
- videolibrary
- why buy a book when you can join a library
- why buy a book when you can join the library
Descendants
Translations
Category:Entries with translation boxes#LIBRARY
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Further reading
library on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
library (computing) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
library (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia