loit

See also: Loit and löit

Estonian

Verb

loitCategory:Estonian non-lemma forms#LOITCategory:Estonian verb forms#LOITCategory:Estonian entries with incorrect language header#LOITCategory:Pages with entries#LOITCategory:Pages with 4 entries#LOIT

  1. flare; flicker

Finnish

Verb

loitCategory:Finnish non-lemma forms#LOITCategory:Finnish verb forms#LOITCategory:Finnish entries with incorrect language header#LOITCategory:Pages with entries#LOITCategory:Pages with 4 entries#LOIT

  1. second-person singular past indicative of luoda

Anagrams

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Category:Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#LOITCategory:Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-#LOIT

From Old IrishCategory:Irish terms inherited from Old Irish#LOITCategory:Irish terms derived from Old Irish#LOIT loittid,[1] from Proto-CelticCategory:Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic#LOITCategory:Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic#LOIT *lotteti, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#LOIT *lewh₁- (“to cut off, separate, free”), see also Latin luō (“expiate, pay”), Sanskrit लून (lūna, “sever, cut forth, destroy, annihilate”), English loose, Old Armenian լուծանեմ (lucanem) and Albanian lirë.[2] Stokes prefers a comparison with Proto-Germanic *lutōną (“to conceal, hide”), *lūtaną (“to bow down”).

Pronunciation

Verb

loit (present analytic loiteann, future analytic loitfidh, verbal noun lot, past participle loite)Category:Irish lemmas#LOITCategory:Irish verbs#LOITCategory:Irish entries with incorrect language header#LOITCategory:Pages with entries#LOITCategory:Pages with 4 entries#LOIT

  1. to wound, hurt, injure, impair
    Synonym: goin
  2. to destroy, damage, deface, mar, mutilate
    Synonyms: scrios, mill
  3. to spoil (ruin; pamper)
    Synonym: mill

Conjugation

Conjugation of loit (first conjugation – A)
indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present loitim loiteann tú;
loitir†		 loiteann sé, sí loitimid; loiteann muid loiteann sibh loiteann siad;
loitid†		 a loiteann; a loiteas loitear
past loit mé; loiteas loit tú; loitis loit sé, sí loiteamar; loit muid loit sibh; loiteabhair loit siad; loiteadar a loit loiteadh
past habitual loitinn loiteá loiteadh sé, sí loitimis; loiteadh muid loiteadh sibh loitidís; loiteadh siad a loiteadh loití
singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
future loitfidh mé;
loitfead		 loitfidh tú;
loitfir†		 loitfidh sé, sí loitfimid;
loitfidh muid		 loitfidh sibh loitfidh siad;
loitfid†		 a loitfidh; a loitfeas loitfear
conditional loitfinn loitfeá loitfeadh sé, sí loitfimis; loitfeadh muid loitfeadh sibh loitfidís; loitfeadh siad a loitfeadh loitfí
subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present go loite mé;
go loitead†		 go loite tú;
go loitir†		 go loite sé, sí go loitimid;
go loite muid		 go loite sibh go loite siad;
go loitid†		 — go loitear
past dá loitinn dá loiteá dá loiteadh sé, sí dá loitimis;
dá loiteadh muid		 dá loiteadh sibh dá loitidís;
dá loiteadh siad		 — dá loití
imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
— loitim loit loiteadh sé, sí loitimis loitigí;
loitidh†		 loitidís — loitear
past participle loite
verbal noun lot

† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form

Category:Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A#LOIT

Derived terms

Noun

loitCategory:Irish non-lemma forms#LOITCategory:Irish noun forms#LOITCategory:Irish entries with incorrect language header#LOITCategory:Pages with entries#LOITCategory:Pages with 4 entries#LOIT

  1. inflection of lot:
    1. vocative/genitive singular
    2. nominative/dative plural

References

  1. ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “loittid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ↑ MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “lot”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN
  3. ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 218, page 81

Further reading

  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “loitim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 444
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “loit”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Yami

Noun

loitCategory:Yami lemmas#LOITCategory:Yami nouns#LOITCategory:Yami entries with incorrect language header#LOITCategory:Pages with entries#LOITCategory:Pages with 4 entries#LOIT

  1. dirt; filth
Category:Estonian non-lemma forms Category:Estonian verb forms Category:Finnish non-lemma forms Category:Finnish verb forms Category:Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A Category:Irish lemmas Category:Irish non-lemma forms Category:Irish noun forms Category:Irish terms derived from Old Irish Category:Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic Category:Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁- Category:Irish terms inherited from Old Irish Category:Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic Category:Irish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Irish verbs Category:Pages with 4 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Yami lemmas Category:Yami nouns