maintain
English
Etymology
Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#MAINTAINCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-#MAINTAINFrom Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#MAINTAINCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#MAINTAIN mayntenen, from Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#MAINTAIN maintenir, from Late LatinCategory:English terms derived from Late Latin#MAINTAIN manūteneō, manūtenēre (“I support”), from LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#MAINTAIN manū (“with/in/by the hand”, ablative of manus) + tenēre (“to hold”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meɪnˈteɪn/, /mənˈteɪn/Category:English 2-syllable words#MAINTAINCategory:English 2-syllable words#MAINTAINCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#MAINTAIN
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#MAINTAINAudio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪnCategory:Rhymes:English/eɪn#MAINTAINCategory:Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables#MAINTAIN
Verb
maintain (third-person singular simple present maintains, present participle maintaining, simple past and past participle maintained)Category:English lemmas#MAINTAINCategory:English verbs#MAINTAINCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#MAINTAINCategory:Pages with entries#MAINTAINCategory:Pages with 1 entry#MAINTAIN
- To keep up; to preserve; to uphold (a state, condition etc.). [from 14th c.]
- maintain contactCategory:English terms with collocations#MAINTAIN
- maintain orderCategory:English terms with collocations#MAINTAIN
- maintain a relationshipCategory:English terms with collocations#MAINTAIN
- It’s important to maintain good posture while sitting.Category:English terms with usage examples#MAINTAIN
- She struggled to maintain her composure under pressure.Category:English terms with usage examples#MAINTAIN
- c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:
- Ther[idamas]. Won with thy words, & conquered with thy lookes,Category:English terms with quotations#MAINTAIN
I yeeld my ſelfe, my men & horſe to thee:
To be partaker of thy good or ill,
As long as life maintaines Theridimas.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything. In a moment she had dropped to the level of a casual labourer.Category:English terms with quotations#MAINTAIN
- 2011 November 5, Phil Dawkes, “QPR 2-3 Man City”, in BBC Sport:
- Mancini's men were far from their best but dug in to earn a 10th win in 11 league games and an eighth successive victory in all competitions to maintain their five-point lead at the top of the table.Category:English terms with quotations#MAINTAIN
- 2013 March, Nancy Langston, “Mining the Boreal North”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, page 98:
- Reindeer are well suited to the taiga’s frigid winters. They can maintain a thermogradient between body core and the environment of up to 100 degrees, in part because of insulation provided by their fur, and in part because of counter-current vascular heat exchange systems in their legs and nasal passages.Category:English terms with quotations#MAINTAIN
- To declare or affirm (a clause) to be true; to assert. [from 15th c.]
- 1962 December, “A new Pullman era?”, in Modern Railways, page 362:
- Pullman traditionalists will no doubt maintain that the full-service-at-every-seat principle is popular with their clientele; [...].Category:English terms with quotations#MAINTAIN
- 2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:
- She maintains that the internet should face similar curbs to TV because young people are increasingly living online. "It's totally different, someone at Google watching the video from the comfort of their office in San Francisco to someone from a council house in London, where this video is happening right outside their front door."Category:English terms with quotations#MAINTAIN
- 2026 March 18, Peter Plisner, “Will devolution deliver real local control?”, in RAIL, number 1057, page 47:
- Rail Minister Lord Hendy was quizzed by the same MPs at an earlier hearing. He maintained that the Bill gave Mayors "much enhanced power" and preserved the existing processes by which rail services can be devolved. "The intention, more widely, is to work collaboratively with all devolved leaders to meet local needs," he said. "It has to be tempered by the reality, which is that the railway network is not generally consistent with mayoral boundaries. […] ".Category:English terms with quotations#MAINTAIN
- To keep in good condition and working order.
- 1946 July and August, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 213:
- The admirable smoothness of the riding also reflected the greatest credit on those who, despite the difficulties caused by the shortage of men and materials, have succeeded in maintaining the track in such first-class order.Category:English terms with quotations#MAINTAIN
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#MAINTAIN, transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#MAINTAIN) To support (someone), to back up or assist (someone) in an action. [14th–19th c.]
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “j”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XV:
- And thenne he asked leue & wente oute of his heremytage for to mayntene his neuewe ageynst the myghty Erle and so hit happed that this man that lyeth here dede dyd so moche by his wysedome and hardynes that the Erle was take and thre of his lordes by force of this dede man.Category:Middle English terms with quotations#MAINTAIN
- "And then he asked leave, and went out of his hermitage for to maintain his nephew against the mighty earl; and so it happed that this man that lieth here dead did so much by his wisdom and hardiness that the earl was taken, and three of his lords, by force of this dead man."
- 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author Gives Some Account of Himself and Family, His First Inducements to Travel. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), page 2:
- When I left Mr. Bates, I went down to my Father; where, by the Aſſiſtance of him and my Uncle John, and ſome other Relations, I got forty Pounds, and a Promiſe of thirty Pounds a year to maintain me at Leyden: there I ſtudied Phyſick two years and ſeven months, knowing it would be uſeful in long Voyages.Category:English terms with quotations#MAINTAIN
- (African-American VernacularCategory:African-American Vernacular English#MAINTAIN, slangCategory:English slang#MAINTAIN, intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#MAINTAIN) To keep composed; to keep one's head up; to stay confident, strong, self-assured; to avoid being a victim; to keep oneself from falling apart.
- No matter what, you gotta maintain.
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to keep up”): abandon