marad

See also: maräd

Hungarian

Etymology

UncertainCategory:Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies#MARAD. Perhaps from Proto-UralicCategory:Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic#MARADCategory:Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic#MARAD *mᴕrɜ- (“to restrain”) [1] + -ad (frequentative suffix)Category:Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ad#MARAD.[2]

Pronunciation

Verb

maradCategory:Hungarian lemmas#MARADCategory:Hungarian verbs#MARADCategory:Hungarian entries with incorrect language header#MARADCategory:Pages with entries#MARADCategory:Pages with 2 entries#MARAD

  1. (intransitiveCategory:Hungarian intransitive verbs#MARAD) to stay, remain (to remain in a particular place; to stay behind while others withdraw; to be left after others have been removed; to be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off; to be left as not included or comprised)
  2. (intransitiveCategory:Hungarian intransitive verbs#MARAD, copulativeCategory:Hungarian copulative verbs#MARAD) to remain (to continue unchanged in place, form, or condition, or undiminished in quantity; to continue in a state of being)

Conjugation

Conjugation of marad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. maradok maradsz marad maradunk maradtok maradnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. maradtam maradtál maradt maradtunk maradtatok maradtak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. maradni fog.
archaic
preterite		 indef. maradék maradál marada maradánk maradátok maradának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. marad vala, maradt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. maradandok maradandasz maradand maradandunk maradandotok maradandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. maradnék maradnál maradna maradnánk maradnátok maradnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. maradt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. maradjak maradj or
maradjál		 maradjon maradjunk maradjatok maradjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. maradt légyen
infinitive maradni maradnom maradnod maradnia maradnunk maradnotok maradniuk
other
forms		 verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
maradás maradó maradt maradandó maradva (maradván)
Potential conjugation of marad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. maradhatok maradhatsz maradhat maradhatunk maradhattok maradhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. maradhattam maradhattál maradhatott maradhattunk maradhattatok maradhattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite		 indef. maradhaték maradhatál maradhata maradhatánk maradhatátok maradhatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. maradhat vala, maradhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. maradhatandok
or maradandhatok		 maradhatandasz
or maradandhatsz		 maradhatand
or maradandhat		 maradhatandunk
or maradandhatunk		 maradhatandotok
or maradandhattok		 maradhatandanak
or maradandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. maradhatnék maradhatnál maradhatna maradhatnánk maradhatnátok maradhatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. maradhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. maradhassak maradhass or
maradhassál		 maradhasson maradhassunk maradhassatok maradhassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. maradhatott légyen
infinitive (maradhatni) (maradhatnom) (maradhatnod) (maradhatnia) (maradhatnunk) (maradhatnotok) (maradhatniuk)
other
forms		 positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (maradhatva / maradhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ↑ Entry #575 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ↑ marad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • marad in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Maltese

Etymology

From ArabicCategory:Maltese terms inherited from Arabic#MARADCategory:Maltese terms derived from Arabic#MARAD مَرِضَ (mariḍa).

Pronunciation

Verb

marad (imperfect jimrad)Category:Maltese lemmas#MARADCategory:Maltese verbs#MARADCategory:Maltese entries with incorrect language header#MARADCategory:Pages with entries#MARADCategory:Pages with 2 entries#MARAD

  1. to be or become ill
  2. to be fed up

Conjugation

Conjugation of marad (Form I)
positive forms
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m mradt mradt marad mradna mradtu mardu
f mardet
imperfect m nimrad timrad jimrad nimardu timardu jimardu
f timrad
imperative imrad imardu
negative forms
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m mradtx mradtx maradx mradniex mradtux mardux
f marditx
imperfect m nimradx timradx jimradx nimardux timardux jimardux
f timradx
imperative timradx timardux
Category:Maltese form-I verbsCategory:Maltese sound form-I verbsCategory:Maltese sound verbs
Category:Hungarian copulative verbs Category:Hungarian intransitive verbs Category:Hungarian lemmas Category:Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic Category:Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic Category:Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation Category:Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies Category:Hungarian verbs Category:Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ad Category:Maltese 2-syllable words Category:Maltese form-I verbs Category:Maltese lemmas Category:Maltese sound form-I verbs Category:Maltese sound verbs Category:Maltese terms belonging to the root m-r-d Category:Maltese terms derived from Arabic Category:Maltese terms inherited from Arabic Category:Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Maltese verbs Category:Pages with 2 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd Category:Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd/2 syllables Category:Rhymes:Maltese/arat Category:Rhymes:Maltese/arat/2 syllables