module
English
Etymology
Borrowed from FrenchCategory:English terms borrowed from French#MODULECategory:English terms derived from French#MODULE module, from LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#MODULE modulus (“a small measure, a measure, mode, meter”), diminutive of modus (“measure”) (whence mode). Doublet of modulus and moldCategory:English doublets#MODULE.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation)
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#MODULEAudio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmɑd͡ʒul/Category:English 2-syllable words#MODULECategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#MODULE
- Rhymes: -ɒdjuːl, -ɒdʒuːlCategory:Rhymes:English/ɒdjuːl#MODULECategory:Rhymes:English/ɒdjuːl/2 syllables#MODULECategory:Rhymes:English/ɒdʒuːl#MODULECategory:Rhymes:English/ɒdʒuːl/2 syllables#MODULE
Noun
module (plural modules)Category:English lemmas#MODULECategory:English nouns#MODULECategory:English countable nouns#MODULECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#MODULECategory:Pages with entries#MODULECategory:Pages with 9 entries#MODULE
- A self-contained component of a system, often interchangeable, which has a well-defined interface to the other components.
- 2025 February 11, Joshua Stylman, “How to Forge the Spectator Class”, in Brownstone Journal:
- A friend who’s spent decades as an auto mechanic recently confided that he’s grateful to be nearing retirement. “These Teslas,” he told me, “they’re not even cars anymore – they’re computers on wheels. When something goes wrong, you don’t fix it; you just replace entire modules.” What was once a craft that any dedicated person could learn has become an exercise in supervised dependency.Category:English terms with quotations#MODULE
- (architectureCategory:en:Architecture#MODULE) A standard unit of measure used for determining the proportions of a building.
- (programmingCategory:en:Programming#MODULE) A section of a program; a subroutine or group of subroutines.
- 2001, Phil Jones, Visual Basic: A Complete Course, page 254:
- Class modules are similar to form modules except they do not have a visible interface (GUI).Category:English terms with quotations#MODULE
- 2013, Helmut Reimer, Norbert Pohlmann, Wolfgang Schneider, ISSE 2013 Securing Electronic Business Processes, page 244:
- When there is more than one protected module in memory, the rules for accessing the code and data sections of a given module treat all the other modules as if they were unprotected memory.Category:English terms with quotations#MODULE
- A unit of education covering a single topic.
- Which modules are you studying next year?Category:English terms with usage examples#MODULE
- A pre-prepared adventure scenario with related materials for a role-playing game.
- 2011, Michael J. Tresca, The Evolution of Fantasy Role-Playing Games, page 81:
- Dragonborn […] first appeared in the Dragons of Despair module (1984) for Advanced Dungeons & Dragons as “dragonmen.”Category:English terms with quotations#MODULE
- (algebraCategory:en:Algebra#MODULE, ring theory) An abelian group equipped with the operation of multiplication by an element of a ring (or another of certain algebraic objects), representing a generalisation of the concept of vector space with scalar multiplication.
- Meronym: element
- 1974, Thomas W. Hungerford, Algebra, Springer, page 168:
- Modules over a ring are a generalization of abelian groups (which are modules over ).Category:English terms with quotations#MODULE
- 2004, Robert R. Colby, Kent R. Fuller, Equivalence and Duality for Module Categories (with Tilting and Cotilting for Rings), Cambridge University Press, page vii:
- Approximately forty-five years ago K. Morita presented the first major results on equivalences and dualities between categories of modules over a pair of rings.Category:English terms with quotations#MODULE
- 2012, A. A. Kirillov, Elements of the Theory of Representations, Springer, page 29:
- One defines in like manner right K-modules and two-sided K-modules. If K is commutative, then every left K-module is automatically equipped with the structure of right and a two-sided K-module.Category:English terms with quotations#MODULE
- (fractal geometry, mathematicsCategory:en:Mathematics#MODULE) A fractal element.
- (musicCategory:en:Music#MODULE, computingCategory:en:Computing#MODULE) A file containing a music sequence that can be played in a tracker.
- Synonym: mod
- I composed a number of techno and rave modules back in the 1990s.Category:English terms with usage examples#MODULE
- (hydraulics) A contrivance for regulating the supply of water from an irrigation channel.
- (astronauticsCategory:en:Astronautics#MODULE) An independent self-contained unit of a spacecraft.
Usage notes
- (abelian group equipped with multiplication by an element of a ring):
- For a given ring R, one speaks of an "R-module" or, equivalently, of a "module over R". R is expected to be unital.
- R may also be a Lie algebra.
- If K is a field, "K-module" is identical to "K-vector space".
- If the ring is not commutative, scalar multiplication of a module is defined as left- and/or right-multiplication, and one refers to a "left R-module" or a "right R-module".
- The concept of module is closely connected to the representation theory of groups and is central to both commutative algebra and homological algebra. Modules are also widely used in algebraic geometry and algebraic topology.
Hyponyms
- (algebraic structure, mathematics): vector space, free module, projective module, injective module
- (astronautics): command module, lunar module
Derived terms
- bimodule
- body control module
- Clifford module
- command and service module
- comodule
- contramodule
- cryomodule
- cryptomodule
- cyclic module
- e-module
- glycomodule
- hypermodule
- intermodule
- intramodule
- load module
- lunar module
- micromodule
- minimodule
- modular
- modularise
- modularised
- modularize
- modularized
- modulate
- modulation
- modulator
- moduled
- module pattern
- module theory
- modulization
- modulize
- modulus
- monogenous module
- multimodule
- nanomodule
- noetherian module
- Noetherian module
- podule
- R-module
- semimodule
- submodule
- supermodule
- supramodule
- vertical lift module
Related terms
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Further reading
- “module”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “module”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Module in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from FrenchCategory:Dutch terms borrowed from French#MODULECategory:Dutch terms derived from French#MODULE module. Doublet of modulus and malCategory:Dutch doublets#MODULE.
Pronunciation
Noun
module m (plural modulen or modules, no diminutive)Category:Dutch lemmas#MODULECategory:Dutch nouns#MODULECategory:Dutch nouns with plural in -en#MODULECategory:Dutch nouns with plural in -s#MODULECategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#MODULECategory:Dutch masculine nouns#MODULECategory:Pages with entries#MODULECategory:Pages with 9 entries#MODULE
Related terms
Descendants
- → Indonesian: modul
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from LatinCategory:French terms borrowed from Latin#MODULECategory:French learned borrowings from Latin#MODULECategory:French terms derived from Latin#MODULE modulus. Doublet of mouleCategory:French doublets#MODULE.
Pronunciation
Noun
module m (plural modules)Category:French lemmas#MODULECategory:French nouns#MODULECategory:French countable nouns#MODULECategory:French entries with incorrect language header#MODULECategory:French masculine nouns#MODULECategory:Pages with entries#MODULECategory:Pages with 9 entries#MODULE
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “module”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Galician
Verb
moduleCategory:Galician non-lemma forms#MODULECategory:Galician verb forms#MODULECategory:Galician entries with incorrect language header#MODULECategory:Pages with entries#MODULECategory:Pages with 9 entries#MODULE
- inflection of modular:
Latin
Noun
moduleCategory:Latin non-lemma forms#MODULECategory:Latin noun forms#MODULECategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#MODULECategory:Pages with entries#MODULECategory:Pages with 9 entries#MODULE
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔˈdu.lɛ/Category:Polish 3-syllable words#MODULECategory:Polish terms with IPA pronunciation#MODULE
- Rhymes: -ulɛCategory:Rhymes:Polish/ulɛ#MODULECategory:Rhymes:Polish/ulɛ/3 syllables#MODULE
- Syllabification: mo‧du‧le
Noun
moduleCategory:Polish non-lemma forms#MODULECategory:Polish noun forms#MODULECategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#MODULECategory:Pages with entries#MODULECategory:Pages with 9 entries#MODULE
Portuguese
Verb
moduleCategory:Portuguese non-lemma forms#MODULECategory:Portuguese verb forms#MODULECategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#MODULECategory:Pages with entries#MODULECategory:Pages with 9 entries#MODULE
- inflection of modular:
Romanian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moˈdu.le/Category:Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation#MODULE
- Rhymes: -uleCategory:Rhymes:Romanian/ule#MODULECategory:Rhymes:Romanian/ule/3 syllables#MODULE
- Hyphenation: mo‧du‧le
Noun
module n plCategory:Romanian non-lemma forms#MODULECategory:Romanian noun forms#MODULECategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#MODULECategory:Pages with entries#MODULECategory:Pages with 9 entries#MODULE
- indefinite plural of modul (“module”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmo.du.le/Category:Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation#MODULE
- Rhymes: -oduleCategory:Rhymes:Romanian/odule#MODULECategory:Rhymes:Romanian/odule/3 syllables#MODULE
- Hyphenation: mo‧du‧le
Noun
module nCategory:Romanian non-lemma forms#MODULECategory:Romanian noun forms#MODULECategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#MODULECategory:Pages with entries#MODULECategory:Pages with 9 entries#MODULE
Spanish
Verb
moduleCategory:Spanish non-lemma forms#MODULECategory:Spanish verb forms#MODULECategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#MODULECategory:Pages with entries#MODULECategory:Pages with 9 entries#MODULE
- inflection of modular:
