oste
Basque
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Ultimately from LatinCategory:Basque terms derived from Latin#OSTE hostem, accusative singular of hostis (“enemy, stranger”), from Proto-ItalicCategory:Basque terms derived from Proto-Italic#OSTE *hostis, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Basque terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#OSTE *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”).
Noun
oste inanCategory:Basque lemmas#OSTECategory:Basque nouns#OSTECategory:Basque entries with incorrect language header#OSTECategory:Basque inanimate nouns#OSTECategory:Pages with entries#OSTECategory:Pages with 6 entries#OSTE
- horde (a large number of people or things)
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | oste | ostea | osteak | osteok |
| ergative | ostek | osteak | osteek | osteok |
| dative | osteri | osteari | osteei | osteoi |
| genitive | osteren | ostearen | osteen | osteon |
| comitative | osterekin | ostearekin | osteekin | osteokin |
| causative | osterengatik | ostearengatik | osteengatik | osteongatik |
| benefactive | osterentzat | ostearentzat | osteentzat | osteontzat |
| instrumental | ostez | osteaz | osteez | osteotaz |
| inessive | ostetan | ostean | osteetan | osteotan |
| locative | ostetako | osteko | osteetako | osteotako |
| allative | ostetara | ostera | osteetara | osteotara |
| terminative | ostetaraino | osteraino | osteetaraino | osteotaraino |
| directive | ostetarantz | osterantz | osteetarantz | osteotarantz |
| destinative | ostetarako | osterako | osteetarako | osteotarako |
| ablative | ostetatik | ostetik | osteetatik | osteotatik |
| partitive | osterik | — | — | — |
| prolative | ostetzat | — | — | — |
Derived terms
- osteka (“in great numbers”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-BasqueCategory:Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque#OSTECategory:Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque#OSTE *bost-, itself a borrowing from LatinCategory:Basque terms derived from Latin#OSTE post (“behind, after”). The final vowel was back-formed from the derived postposition ostean (“after”)Category:Basque back-formations#OSTE.[1]
Noun
oste inanCategory:Basque lemmas#OSTECategory:Basque nouns#OSTECategory:Basque entries with incorrect language header#OSTECategory:Basque inanimate nouns#OSTECategory:Pages with entries#OSTECategory:Pages with 6 entries#OSTE
- back (the side of any object which is opposite the front)
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | oste | ostea | osteak | osteok |
| ergative | ostek | osteak | osteek | osteok |
| dative | osteri | osteari | osteei | osteoi |
| genitive | osteren | ostearen | osteen | osteon |
| comitative | osterekin | ostearekin | osteekin | osteokin |
| causative | osterengatik | ostearengatik | osteengatik | osteongatik |
| benefactive | osterentzat | ostearentzat | osteentzat | osteontzat |
| instrumental | ostez | osteaz | osteez | osteotaz |
| inessive | ostetan | ostean | osteetan | osteotan |
| locative | ostetako | osteko | osteetako | osteotako |
| allative | ostetara | ostera | osteetara | osteotara |
| terminative | ostetaraino | osteraino | osteetaraino | osteotaraino |
| directive | ostetarantz | osterantz | osteetarantz | osteotarantz |
| destinative | ostetarako | osterako | osteetarako | osteotarako |
| ablative | ostetatik | ostetik | osteetatik | osteotatik |
| partitive | osterik | — | — | — |
| prolative | ostetzat | — | — | — |
Derived terms
References
- ↑ R. L. Trask (2008), “oste”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 320
Further reading
- “oste”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “oste”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Danish
Noun
oste cCategory:Danish non-lemma forms#OSTECategory:Danish noun forms#OSTECategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#OSTECategory:Pages with entries#OSTECategory:Pages with 6 entries#OSTE
- indefinite plural of ost
Italian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old FrenchCategory:Italian terms borrowed from Old French#OSTECategory:Italian terms derived from Old French#OSTE oste (“innkeeper, landlord”), which is from LatinCategory:Italian terms derived from Latin#OSTE hospitem. From the same Latin source: Italian ospiteCategory:Italian doublets#OSTE (a doublet).
Noun
oste m (plural osti, feminine ostessa)Category:Italian lemmas#OSTECategory:Italian nouns#OSTECategory:Italian countable nouns#OSTECategory:Italian entries with incorrect language header#OSTECategory:Italian masculine nouns#OSTECategory:Pages with entries#OSTECategory:Pages with 6 entries#OSTE
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from LatinCategory:Italian terms inherited from Latin#OSTECategory:Italian terms derived from Latin#OSTE hostem (“enemy, stranger”), from Proto-ItalicCategory:Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic#OSTECategory:Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic#OSTE *hostis, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#OSTECategory:Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#OSTE *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”).
Noun
oste m (plural osti)Category:Italian lemmas#OSTECategory:Italian nouns#OSTECategory:Italian countable nouns#OSTECategory:Italian entries with incorrect language header#OSTECategory:Italian masculine nouns#OSTECategory:Pages with entries#OSTECategory:Pages with 6 entries#OSTE
Related terms
Anagrams
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
Verb
ōsteCategory:Northern Sami non-lemma forms#OSTECategory:Northern Sami verb forms#OSTECategory:Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header#OSTECategory:Pages with entries#OSTECategory:Pages with 6 entries#OSTE
- inflection of oastit:
Old English
Pronunciation
Noun
ōsteCategory:Old English non-lemma forms#OSTECategory:Old English noun forms#OSTECategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#OSTECategory:Pages with entries#OSTECategory:Pages with 6 entries#OSTE
Old French
Etymology
From LatinCategory:Old French terms inherited from Latin#OSTECategory:Old French terms derived from Latin#OSTE hospitem, the accusative singular of hospes.
Pronunciation
Noun
oste oblique singular, m (oblique plural ostes, nominative singular ostes, nominative plural oste)Category:Old French lemmas#OSTECategory:Old French nouns#OSTECategory:Old French masculine nouns#OSTECategory:Old French entries with incorrect language header#OSTECategory:Old French masculine nouns#OSTECategory:Pages with entries#OSTECategory:Pages with 6 entries#OSTE