singer
English
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#SINGERCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#SINGER synger, syngere, singere, singare, equivalent to sing + -erCategory:English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)#SINGER. Cognate with Scots singar, Saterland Frisian Sjunger, West Frisian sjonger, German Low German Singer. Compare also Old English sangere, Dutch zanger, German Low German Sänger, German Sänger (“singer”), Danish sanger, Swedish sångare, Icelandic söngvari.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɪŋ.ə/Category:English 2-syllable words#SINGERCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#SINGER
- (General American) enPR: sĭng′ər IPA(key): /ˈsɪŋ.ɚ/Category:English 2-syllable words#SINGERCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#SINGER
- (Northern England, Midlands, without the NG-coalescence) IPA(key): /ˈsɪŋ.ɡə/Category:English 2-syllable words#SINGERCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#SINGER
- Rhymes: -ɪŋə(ɹ)Category:Rhymes:English/ɪŋə(ɹ)#SINGERCategory:Rhymes:English/ɪŋə(ɹ)/2 syllables#SINGER
Noun
singer (plural singers)Category:English lemmas#SINGERCategory:English nouns#SINGERCategory:English countable nouns#SINGERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SINGERCategory:Pages with entries#SINGERCategory:Pages with 2 entries#SINGER
- A person who sings, often professionally.
- It's the singer, not the song.Category:English terms with usage examples#SINGER
- (square dance) dance figure with a fixed structure, sung by a caller, or a piece of music with that structure.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Japanese: シンガー (shingā)
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Etymology 2
From singe + -erCategory:English terms suffixed with -er#SINGER.
Pronunciation
Noun
singer (plural singers)Category:English lemmas#SINGERCategory:English nouns#SINGERCategory:English countable nouns#SINGERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SINGERCategory:Pages with entries#SINGERCategory:Pages with 2 entries#SINGER
Translations
Anagrams
Category:English agent nouns#SINGERCategory:English heteronyms#SINGER Category:en:Musicians#SINGERFrench
Etymology
In at least the ape sense, from singe (“monkey”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛ̃.ʒe/Category:French 2-syllable words#SINGERCategory:French terms with IPA pronunciation#SINGER
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#SINGERAudio (France (Toulouse)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#SINGERAudio (Switzerland (Valais)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#SINGERAudio (France (Agen)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#SINGERAudio (France (Vosges)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#SINGERAudio (France (Vosges)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#SINGERAudio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
singerCategory:French lemmas#SINGERCategory:French verbs#SINGERCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#SINGERCategory:Pages with entries#SINGERCategory:Pages with 2 entries#SINGER
- to ape
- 2019, Alain Damasio, chapter 3, in Les furtifs [The Stealthies], La Volte, →ISBN:
- […] nous privilégions tous les deux les « interfaces humaines », comme ils disent, même quand elles singent, comme ici, une mauvaise IA.Category:French terms with quotations#SINGER
- […] we both favour "human interfaces", as they say, even when they mimic, as here, a bad AI.
- to sprinkle with flour
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written singe- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
| infinitive | simple | singer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | singeant /sɛ̃.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | singé /sɛ̃.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | singe /sɛ̃ʒ/ |
singes /sɛ̃ʒ/ |
singe /sɛ̃ʒ/ |
singeons /sɛ̃.ʒɔ̃/ |
singez /sɛ̃.ʒe/ |
singent /sɛ̃ʒ/ |
| imperfect | singeais /sɛ̃.ʒɛ/ |
singeais /sɛ̃.ʒɛ/ |
singeait /sɛ̃.ʒɛ/ |
singions /sɛ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ |
singiez /sɛ̃.ʒje/ |
singeaient /sɛ̃.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | singeai /sɛ̃.ʒe/ |
singeas /sɛ̃.ʒa/ |
singea /sɛ̃.ʒa/ |
singeâmes /sɛ̃.ʒam/ |
singeâtes /sɛ̃.ʒat/ |
singèrent /sɛ̃.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | singerai /sɛ̃ʒ.ʁe/ |
singeras /sɛ̃ʒ.ʁa/ |
singera /sɛ̃ʒ.ʁa/ |
singerons /sɛ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
singerez /sɛ̃ʒ.ʁe/ |
singeront /sɛ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | singerais /sɛ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
singerais /sɛ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
singerait /sɛ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
singerions /sɛ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
singeriez /sɛ̃.ʒə.ʁje/ |
singeraient /sɛ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | singe /sɛ̃ʒ/ |
singes /sɛ̃ʒ/ |
singe /sɛ̃ʒ/ |
singions /sɛ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ |
singiez /sɛ̃.ʒje/ |
singent /sɛ̃ʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | singeasse /sɛ̃.ʒas/ |
singeasses /sɛ̃.ʒas/ |
singeât /sɛ̃.ʒa/ |
singeassions /sɛ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
singeassiez /sɛ̃.ʒa.sje/ |
singeassent /sɛ̃.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | singe /sɛ̃ʒ/ |
— | singeons /sɛ̃.ʒɔ̃/ |
singez /sɛ̃.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “singer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
