stalk
English
Pronunciation
- (UK)
- (General American) enPR: stôk, IPA(key): /stɔk/Category:English 1-syllable words#STALKCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#STALK
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /stɑk/Category:English 1-syllable words#STALKCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#STALK
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#STALKAudio (US): (file)
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#STALKAudio (US, cot–caught merger): (file) - Homophones: stork (non-rhotic); stock (cot–caught merger)Category:English terms with homophones#STALK
- Rhymes: -ɔːkCategory:Rhymes:English/ɔːk#STALKCategory:Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable#STALK
Etymology 1
Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#STALKCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stel-#STALKFrom Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#STALKCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#STALK stalke, stelke, stalk, perhaps from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#STALKCategory:English terms derived from Old English#STALK *stealc, *stielc, *stealuc, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#STALKCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#STALK *staluk, *stalik, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#STALKCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#STALK *stalukaz, *stalikaz, diminutive of Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#STALK *stalô, *staluz (“support, stem, stalk”), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#STALK *stel- (“to place, stand; be stiff; stud, post, trunk, stake, stem, stalk”).
Cognate with Dutch staal (“sample”), steel (“stem”), German Stiel (“stalk”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål stilk (“stalk, stem”), Faroese stjølur (“bottom part of a sheaf”), Icelandic stilkur (“stalk, stem”), Norwegian Nynorsk stilk, stylk (“stalk, stem”), styl (“lower part of a straw”), Swedish stjälk (“stalk, stem”), Albanian shtalkë (“crossbeam, board used as a door hinge”), Welsh telm (“frond”), Ancient Greek στειλειή (steileiḗ, “beam”), Old Armenian ստեղն (stełn, “trunk, stalk”).
Noun
stalk (plural stalks)Category:English lemmas#STALKCategory:English nouns#STALKCategory:English countable nouns#STALKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#STALKCategory:Pages with entries#STALKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#STALK
- The stem or main axis of a plant.
- a stalk of wheat, rye, or oats; the stalks of maize or hempCategory:English terms with usage examples#STALK
- 1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), pages 377–378:
- Three chairs of the steamer type, all maimed, comprised the furniture of this roof-garden, with […] on one of the copings a row of four red clay flower-pots filled with sun-baked dust from which gnarled and rusty stalks thrust themselves up like withered elfin limbs.Category:English terms with quotations#STALK
- The petiole, pedicel, or peduncle of a plant.
- Synonym: footstalk
- grape stalksCategory:English terms with usage examples#STALK
- Something resembling the stalk of a plant, such as the stem of a quill.
- 1681, Nehemiah Grew, Musæum Regalis Societatis. Or A Catalogue & Description of the Natural and Artificial Rarities Belonging to the Royal Society and Preserved at Gresham Colledge. […], London: […] W. Rawlins, for the author, →OCLC:
- they appear to be made up of little Bladders , like those in the Plume or Stalk of a QuillCategory:English terms with quotations#STALK
- (architectureCategory:en:Architectural elements#STALK) An ornament in the Corinthian capital resembling the stalk of a plant, from which the volutes and helices spring.
- One of the two upright pieces of a ladder.
- (zoologyCategory:en:Zoology#STALK)
- A stem or peduncle, as in certain barnacles and crinoids.
- The narrow basal portion of the abdomen of a hymenopterous insect.
- The peduncle of the eyes of decapod crustaceans.
- (metalworkingCategory:en:Metalworking#STALK) An iron bar with projections inserted in a core to strengthen it; a core arbor.
- (mathematicsCategory:en:Mathematics#STALK, sheaf theory) Informally, a construction which generalizes that of the notion of the ring of germs of functions near a point to the context of arbitrary sheaves. Formally, given a sheaf on a space , and a point in , the direct limit of the sections of on the open neighborhoods of ordered by reverse inclusion. See
Stalk (sheaf) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia - (slangCategory:English slang#STALK) The penis.
Derived terms
- beanstalk
- chimney stalk
- cornstalk
- destalk
- e-stalk
- eyestalk
- facestalk
- footstalk
- Google stalk
- gout stalk
- haystalk
- jade stalk
- laughing stalk
- leafstalk
- prestalk
- rootstalk
- rose twisted-stalk
- seedstalk
- stalkborer
- stalkette
- stalk-eyed
- stalk-eyed fly
- stalkish
- stalkless
- stalklet
- stalklike
- sugar cane stalk
- twisted-stalk
- vinestalk
- wheatstalk
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#STALKCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#STALK stalken, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#STALKCategory:English terms derived from Old English#STALK *stealcian (as in bestealcian (“to move stealthily”), stealcung (“stalking”)), from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#STALKCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#STALK *stalukōn, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#STALKCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#STALK *stalukōną (“to stalk, move stealthily”) (compare Dutch stelkeren, stolkeren (“to tip-toe, tread carefully”), Danish stalke (“to high step, stalk”), Norwegian dialectal stalka (“to trudge”)), from *stalkaz, *stelkaz (compare Old English stealc (“steep”), Old Norse stelkr, stjalkr (“knot (bird), red sandpiper”)), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#STALK *(s)telg, *(s)tolg- (compare Middle Irish tolg (“strength”), Lithuanian stalgùs (“stiff, defiant, proud”)).[1]
Alternate etymology connects Proto-Germanic *stalkōną to a frequentative form of *stelaną (“to steal”).
Verb
stalk (third-person singular simple present stalks, present participle stalking, simple past and past participle stalked)Category:English lemmas#STALKCategory:English verbs#STALKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#STALKCategory:Pages with entries#STALKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#STALK
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#STALK) To approach slowly and quietly in order not to be discovered when getting closer.
- 1822, [Walter Scott], Peveril of the Peak. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC:
- As for shooting a man from behind a wall, it is cruelly like to stalking a deer.Category:English terms with quotations#STALK
- 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
- But they had already discovered that he could be bullied, and they had it their own way; and presently Selwyn lay prone upon the nursery floor, impersonating a ladrone while pleasant shivers chased themselves over Drina, whom he was stalking.Category:English terms with quotations#STALK
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#STALK) To (try to) follow or contact someone constantly, often resulting in harassment.Wp
- My ex-girlfriend is stalking me.Category:English terms with usage examples#STALK
- villages stalked by the threat of famineCategory:English terms with usage examples#STALK(figurative)
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#STALK) To walk slowly and cautiously; to walk in a stealthy, noiseless manner.
- 1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act IV, page 53:
- [Bertran] stalks close behind her, like a witch's fiend, / Pressing to be employed.Category:English terms with quotations#STALK
- 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:
- O ay, stalk on, stalk on, the fowl sitsCategory:English terms with quotations#STALK
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#STALK) To walk behind something, such as a screen, for the purpose of approaching game; to proceed under cover.
- 1625, Francis [Bacon], Apophthegmes New and Old. […], London: […] Hanna Barret, and Richard Whittaker, […], →OCLC:
- The king […] crept under the shoulder of his led horse; […] "I must stalk," said he.Category:English terms with quotations#STALK
- 1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion:
- One underneath his horse, to get a shoot doth stalk.Category:English terms with quotations#STALK
- (Internet slangCategory:English internet slang#STALK, transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#STALK) Of a person's social media activity: to look through thoroughly or obsessively; to keep tabs on, generally avoiding contact.
- Coordinate term: lurk
- 2016 April 8, @JVCKJ, Twitter:
- Hate when I'm stalking someone's Insta and I like one of their old pics. Makes me wanna burrow underground n' hibernate for a season or two.Category:English terms with quotations#STALK
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
stalk (plural stalks)Category:English lemmas#STALKCategory:English nouns#STALKCategory:English countable nouns#STALKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#STALKCategory:Pages with entries#STALKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#STALK
- A particular episode of trying to follow or contact someone.
- The hunting of a wild animal by stealthy approach.
- 1885, Theodore Roosevelt, Hunting Trips of a Ranchman:
- When the stalk was over (the antelope took alarm and ran off before I was within rifle shot) I came back.Category:English terms with quotations#STALK
Derived terms
References
- ↑ Robert K. Barnhart and Sol Steinmetz, eds., Chambers Dictionary of Etymology, s.v. "stalk2" (New York: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd., 2006), 1057.
Etymology 3
Attested 1530 in the sense "to walk haughtily", perhaps from Old EnglishCategory:English terms derived from Old English#STALK stealc (“steep”), from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#STALK *stelkaz, *stalkaz (“high, lofty, steep, stiff”); see above.
Verb
stalk (third-person singular simple present stalks, present participle stalking, simple past and past participle stalked)Category:English lemmas#STALKCategory:English verbs#STALKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#STALKCategory:Pages with entries#STALKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#STALK
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#STALK) To walk haughtily.
- 1697, Virgil, “The Tenth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- With manly mien he stalked along the ground.Category:English terms with quotations#STALK
- 1704, Joseph Addison, Milton's Stile Imitated, in a Translation of a Story out of the Third Aeneid:
- Then stalking through the deep, / He fords the ocean.Category:English terms with quotations#STALK
- 1850, Charles Merivale, History of the Romans Under the Empire:
- I forbear myself from entering the lists in which he has long stalked alone and unchallenged.Category:English terms with quotations#STALK
Translations
Noun
stalk (plural stalks)Category:English lemmas#STALKCategory:English nouns#STALKCategory:English countable nouns#STALKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#STALKCategory:Pages with entries#STALKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#STALK
- A haughty style of walking.
Anagrams
Category:en:Botany#STALKCategory:en:Gaits#STALKCategory:en:Plant anatomy#STALKDutch
Pronunciation
Verb
stalkCategory:Dutch non-lemma forms#STALKCategory:Dutch verb forms#STALKCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#STALKCategory:Pages with entries#STALKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#STALK
- inflection of stalken:
