stalk

English

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Wikipedia

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#STALKCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stel-#STALK

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#STALKCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#STALK stalke, stelke, stalk, perhaps from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#STALKCategory:English terms derived from Old English#STALK *stealc, *stielc, *stealuc, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#STALKCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#STALK *staluk, *stalik, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#STALKCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#STALK *stalukaz, *stalikaz, diminutive of Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#STALK *stalô, *staluz (support, stem, stalk), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#STALK *stel- (to place, stand; be stiff; stud, post, trunk, stake, stem, stalk).

Noun

stalk (plural stalks)Category:English lemmas#STALKCategory:English nouns#STALKCategory:English countable nouns#STALKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#STALKCategory:Pages with entries#STALKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#STALK

  1. The stem or main axis of a plant.
    a stalk of wheat, rye, or oats;  the stalks of maize or hempCategory:English terms with usage examples#STALK
  2. The petiole, pedicel, or peduncle of a plant.
    Synonym: footstalk
  3. Something resembling the stalk of a plant, such as the stem of a quill.
    • 1681, Nehemiah Grew, Musæum Regalis Societatis. Or A Catalogue & Description of the Natural and Artificial Rarities Belonging to the Royal Society and Preserved at Gresham Colledge. [], London: [] W. Rawlins, for the author, →OCLC:
      they appear to be made up of little Bladders , like those in the Plume or Stalk of a Quill
      Category:English terms with quotations#STALK
  4. (architectureCategory:en:Architectural elements#STALK) An ornament in the Corinthian capital resembling the stalk of a plant, from which the volutes and helices spring.
  5. One of the two upright pieces of a ladder.
  6. (zoologyCategory:en:Zoology#STALK)
    1. A stem or peduncle, as in certain barnacles and crinoids.
    2. The narrow basal portion of the abdomen of a hymenopterous insect.
    3. The peduncle of the eyes of decapod crustaceans.
  7. (metalworkingCategory:en:Metalworking#STALK) An iron bar with projections inserted in a core to strengthen it; a core arbor.
  8. (mathematicsCategory:en:Mathematics#STALK, sheaf theory) Informally, a construction which generalizes that of the notion of the ring of germs of functions near a point to the context of arbitrary sheaves. Formally, given a sheaf on a space , and a point in , the direct limit of the sections of on the open neighborhoods of ordered by reverse inclusion. See Stalk (sheaf) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  9. (slangCategory:English slang#STALK) The penis.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#STALKCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#STALK stalken, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#STALKCategory:English terms derived from Old English#STALK *stealcian (as in bestealcian (to move stealthily), stealcung (stalking)), from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#STALKCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#STALK *stalukōn, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#STALKCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#STALK *stalukōną (to stalk, move stealthily) (compare Dutch stelkeren, stolkeren (to tip-toe, tread carefully), Danish stalke (to high step, stalk), Norwegian dialectal stalka (to trudge)), from *stalkaz, *stelkaz (compare Old English stealc (steep), Old Norse stelkr, stjalkr (knot (bird), red sandpiper)), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#STALK *(s)telg, *(s)tolg- (compare Middle Irish tolg (strength), Lithuanian stalgùs (stiff, defiant, proud)).[1]

Alternate etymology connects Proto-Germanic *stalkōną to a frequentative form of *stelaną (to steal).

Verb

stalk (third-person singular simple present stalks, present participle stalking, simple past and past participle stalked)Category:English lemmas#STALKCategory:English verbs#STALKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#STALKCategory:Pages with entries#STALKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#STALK

  1. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#STALK) To approach slowly and quietly in order not to be discovered when getting closer.
  2. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#STALK) To (try to) follow or contact someone constantly, often resulting in harassment.Wp
    My ex-girlfriend is stalking me.Category:English terms with usage examples#STALK
    villages stalked by the threat of famineCategory:English terms with usage examples#STALK
    (figurative)
  3. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#STALK) To walk slowly and cautiously; to walk in a stealthy, noiseless manner.
  4. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#STALK) To walk behind something, such as a screen, for the purpose of approaching game; to proceed under cover.
  5. (Internet slangCategory:English internet slang#STALK, transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#STALK) Of a person's social media activity: to look through thoroughly or obsessively; to keep tabs on, generally avoiding contact.
    Coordinate term: lurk
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Noun

stalk (plural stalks)Category:English lemmas#STALKCategory:English nouns#STALKCategory:English countable nouns#STALKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#STALKCategory:Pages with entries#STALKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#STALK

  1. A particular episode of trying to follow or contact someone.
  2. The hunting of a wild animal by stealthy approach.

Derived terms

References

  1. Robert K. Barnhart and Sol Steinmetz, eds., Chambers Dictionary of Etymology, s.v. "stalk2" (New York: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd., 2006), 1057.

Etymology 3

Attested 1530 in the sense "to walk haughtily", perhaps from Old EnglishCategory:English terms derived from Old English#STALK stealc (steep), from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#STALK *stelkaz, *stalkaz (high, lofty, steep, stiff); see above.

Verb

stalk (third-person singular simple present stalks, present participle stalking, simple past and past participle stalked)Category:English lemmas#STALKCategory:English verbs#STALKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#STALKCategory:Pages with entries#STALKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#STALK

  1. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#STALK) To walk haughtily.
Translations

Noun

stalk (plural stalks)Category:English lemmas#STALKCategory:English nouns#STALKCategory:English countable nouns#STALKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#STALKCategory:Pages with entries#STALKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#STALK

  1. A haughty style of walking.

Anagrams

Category:en:Botany#STALKCategory:en:Gaits#STALKCategory:en:Plant anatomy#STALK

Dutch

Pronunciation

Verb

stalkCategory:Dutch non-lemma forms#STALKCategory:Dutch verb forms#STALKCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#STALKCategory:Pages with entries#STALKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#STALK

  1. inflection of stalken:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative
Category:Dutch non-lemma forms Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation Category:Dutch verb forms Category:English 1-syllable words Category:English countable nouns Category:English internet slang Category:English intransitive verbs Category:English lemmas Category:English nouns Category:English slang Category:English terms derived from Middle English Category:English terms derived from Old English Category:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stel- Category:English terms inherited from Middle English Category:English terms inherited from Old English Category:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:English terms with audio pronunciation Category:English terms with homophones Category:English terms with quotations Category:English terms with usage examples Category:English transitive verbs Category:English verbs Category:Entries with translation boxes Category:Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations Category:Pages with 2 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned Category:Requests for review of Dutch translations Category:Requests for review of Italian translations Category:Requests for review of Norwegian translations Category:Rhymes:English/ɔːk Category:Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable Category:Terms with Albanian translations Category:Terms with Ancient Greek translations Category:Terms with Arabic translations Category:Terms with Armenian translations Category:Terms with Asturian translations Category:Terms with Bashkir translations Category:Terms with Belarusian translations Category:Terms with Bulgarian translations Category:Terms with Catalan translations Category:Terms with Cebuano translations Category:Terms with Czech translations Category:Terms with Danish translations Category:Terms with Dutch translations Category:Terms with Estonian translations Category:Terms with Finnish translations Category:Terms with French translations Category:Terms with Galician translations Category:Terms with Georgian translations Category:Terms with German translations Category:Terms with Greek translations Category:Terms with Hebrew translations Category:Terms with Hindi translations Category:Terms with Hungarian translations Category:Terms with Indonesian translations Category:Terms with Ingrian translations Category:Terms with Italian translations Category:Terms with Japanese translations Category:Terms with Kabuverdianu translations Category:Terms with Kazakh translations Category:Terms with Korean translations Category:Terms with Latin translations Category:Terms with Latvian translations Category:Terms with Lithuanian translations Category:Terms with Low German translations Category:Terms with Macedonian translations Category:Terms with Makasae translations Category:Terms with Malay translations Category:Terms with Malayalam translations Category:Terms with Mandarin translations Category:Terms with Middle Persian translations Category:Terms with Māori translations Category:Terms with Northern Kurdish translations Category:Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations Category:Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations Category:Terms with Norwegian translations Category:Terms with Nǀuu translations Category:Terms with Occitan translations Category:Terms with Old English translations Category:Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Category:Terms with Persian translations Category:Terms with Polish translations Category:Terms with Portuguese translations Category:Terms with Romanian translations Category:Terms with Russian translations Category:Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Category:Terms with Slovak translations Category:Terms with Slovene translations Category:Terms with Spanish translations Category:Terms with Swahili translations Category:Terms with Swedish translations Category:Terms with Tagalog translations Category:Terms with Thai translations Category:Terms with Tocharian B translations Category:Terms with Turkish translations Category:Terms with Ukrainian translations Category:Terms with Uzbek translations Category:Terms with Vietnamese translations Category:Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations Category:en:Architectural elements Category:en:Botany Category:en:Gaits Category:en:Mathematics Category:en:Metalworking Category:en:Plant anatomy Category:en:Zoology