viis

See also: viiś

Estonian

Etymology 1

Estonian numbers (edit)
50
 ←  4 5 6  → 
    Cardinal: viis
    Ordinal: viies
    Multiplier: viiekordne
    Distributive: viiekaupa
    Collective: viisik
    Collective adverbial: viiekesi
    Fractional: viiendik

From Proto-FinnicCategory:Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic#VIISCategory:Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic#VIIS *viici, from Proto-UralicCategory:Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic#VIIS *witte (five). Cognate with Finnish viisi and Hungarian öt.

Pronunciation

Numeral

viis (genitive viie, partitive viit)Category:Estonian lemmas#VIISCategory:Estonian numerals#VIISCategory:Estonian entries with incorrect language header#VIISCategory:Pages with entries#VIISCategory:Pages with 5 entries#VIIS

  1. Category:Estonian cardinal numbers#VIISfive
Declension
Declension of viis (ÕS type 14/uus, d/t-ø-s gradation)
singular plural
nominative viis viied
accusative nom.
gen. viie
genitive viite
partitive viit viisi
illative viide
viiesse
viitesse
viisisse
inessive viies viites
viisis
elative viiest viitest
viisist
allative viiele viitele
viisile
adessive viiel viitel
viisil
ablative viielt viitelt
viisilt
translative viieks viiteks
viisiks
terminative viieni viiteni
essive viiena viitena
abessive viieta viiteta
comitative viiega viitega
Category:Estonian uus-type nominals#VIIS

Etymology 2

From Middle Low GermanCategory:Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German#VIIS wīs, wīse, ultimately from Proto-GermanicCategory:Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic#VIIS *wīsō. Cognate with Old English wise, Dutch wijze, German Weise, Swedish vis, Italian guisa, Spanish guisa.

Pronunciation

Noun

viis (genitive viisi, partitive viisi)Category:Estonian lemmas#VIISCategory:Estonian nouns#VIISCategory:Estonian entries with incorrect language header#VIISCategory:Pages with entries#VIISCategory:Pages with 5 entries#VIIS

  1. way, manner
  2. mode
  3. melody, tune
Declension
Declension of viis (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative viis viisid
accusative nom.
gen. viisi
genitive viiside
partitive viisi viise
viisisid
illative viisi
viisisse
viisidesse
viisesse
inessive viisis viisides
viises
elative viisist viisidest
viisest
allative viisile viisidele
viisele
adessive viisil viisidel
viisel
ablative viisilt viisidelt
viiselt
translative viisiks viisideks
viiseks
terminative viisini viisideni
essive viisina viisidena
abessive viisita viisideta
comitative viisiga viisidega
Category:Estonian riik-type nominals#VIIS
Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

viisCategory:Estonian non-lemma forms#VIISCategory:Estonian verb forms#VIISCategory:Estonian entries with incorrect language header#VIISCategory:Pages with entries#VIISCategory:Pages with 5 entries#VIIS

  1. third-person singular past indicative of viima

References

Finnish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    Numeral

    viisCategory:Finnish lemmas#VIISCategory:Finnish numerals#VIISCategory:Finnish entries with incorrect language header#VIISCategory:Pages with entries#VIISCategory:Pages with 5 entries#VIIS (colloquialCategory:Finnish colloquialisms#VIIS)

    1. alternative form of viisi (five)
      Se maksaa viis euroo.It costs five euros.Category:Finnish terms with usage examples#VIIS

    Etymology 2

      Possibly from the numeral viisi (five), but it is not known why exactly this numeral. A somehow similar use is found in Swedish sju (seven), in the expression jag bryr mig sju (I don't care at all, literally I care seven).

      Interjection

      viisCategory:Finnish lemmas#VIISCategory:Finnish interjections#VIISCategory:Finnish entries with incorrect language header#VIISCategory:Pages with entries#VIISCategory:Pages with 5 entries#VIIS (informalCategory:Finnish informal terms#VIIS)

      1. Said to ignore something
        Viis siitä!Screw it!Category:Finnish terms with usage examples#VIIS
        Sataa. Siitä viis! Menen silti ulos.It's raining. I don't care! I'll go out anyway.Category:Finnish terms with usage examples#VIIS
      2. only used in viis veisata (to not give a damn)

      Further reading

      Ingrian

      Ingrian cardinal numbers
       <  4 5 6  > 
          Cardinal : viis
          Ordinal : viijes

      Etymology

      From Proto-FinnicCategory:Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic#VIISCategory:Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic#VIIS *viici, from Proto-UralicCategory:Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic#VIISCategory:Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic#VIIS *witte. Cognates include Finnish viisi and Estonian viis.

      Pronunciation

      Numeral

      viisCategory:Ingrian lemmas#VIISCategory:Ingrian numerals#VIISCategory:Ingrian cardinal numbers#VIISCategory:Ingrian entries with incorrect language header#VIISCategory:Pages with entries#VIISCategory:Pages with 5 entries#VIIS

      1. five
        • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 28:
          Esim.: määrällisiä cislasanoja ollaa: yks, kaks, kolt, neljä, viis.
          E.g.: The cardinal numbers are: one, two, three, four, five.
          Category:Ingrian terms with quotations#VIIS

      Declension

      Declension of viis (type 5/käsi, it-ij gradation)
      singular plural
      nominative viis viijet
      genitive viijen viisiin
      partitive viittä viisiä
      illative viitee viisii
      inessive viijees viisiis
      elative viijest viisist
      allative viijelle viisille
      adessive viijeel viisiil
      ablative viijelt viisilt
      translative viijeks viisiks
      essive viitennä, viiteen viisinnä, viisiin
      exessive1) viitent viisint
      1) obsolete
      *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
      **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

      References

      • Fedor Tumansky (1790), “визи”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 703
      • V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 92
      • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 674
      • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 18

      Latin

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      viīs fCategory:Latin non-lemma forms#VIISCategory:Latin noun forms#VIISCategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#VIISCategory:Pages with entries#VIISCategory:Pages with 5 entries#VIIS

      1. dative/ablative plural of via

      Votic

      Votic numbers (edit)
      50
       ←  4 5 6  → 
          Cardinal: viis
          Ordinal: viijjez, viijjäiz

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Proto-FinnicCategory:Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic#VIISCategory:Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic#VIIS *viici, from Proto-UralicCategory:Votic terms derived from Proto-Uralic#VIIS *witte.

      Pronunciation

      Numeral

      viisCategory:Votic lemmas#VIISCategory:Votic numerals#VIISCategory:Votic entries with incorrect language header#VIISCategory:Pages with entries#VIISCategory:Pages with 5 entries#VIIS

      1. five

      Inflection

      Declension of viis (type X/tuli, t-jj gradation)
      singular plural
      nominative viis, viisi viijjed
      genitive viijje viisije
      partitive viitte viisiit
      illative viite, viitese viisiise
      inessive viijjez viisiiz
      elative viijjess viisiiss
      allative viijjelle viisiille
      adessive viijjell viisiill
      ablative viijjelt viisiilt
      translative viijjessi viisiissi
      *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
      **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
      ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.
      For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects.
      Category:Votic tuli-type nominals#VIIS

      References

      • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “viisi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
      Category:Votic cardinal numbers#VIIS
      Category:Estonian cardinal numbers Category:Estonian lemmas Category:Estonian non-lemma forms Category:Estonian nouns Category:Estonian numerals Category:Estonian riik-type nominals Category:Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German Category:Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic Category:Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic Category:Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic Category:Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Estonian uus-type nominals Category:Estonian verb forms Category:Finnish 1-syllable words Category:Finnish colloquialisms Category:Finnish informal terms Category:Finnish interjections Category:Finnish lemmas Category:Finnish numerals Category:Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Finnish terms with usage examples Category:Ingrian cardinal numbers Category:Ingrian lemmas Category:Ingrian numerals Category:Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic Category:Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic Category:Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic Category:Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic Category:Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Ingrian terms with homophones Category:Ingrian terms with quotations Category:Latin 2-syllable words Category:Latin non-lemma forms Category:Latin noun forms Category:Latin terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Pages with 5 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Rhymes:Estonian/iːs Category:Rhymes:Estonian/iːs/1 syllable Category:Rhymes:Estonian/iːsʲ Category:Rhymes:Estonian/iːsʲ/1 syllable Category:Rhymes:Finnish/iːs Category:Rhymes:Finnish/iːs/1 syllable Category:Rhymes:Ingrian/iːs Category:Rhymes:Ingrian/iːs/1 syllable Category:Rhymes:Ingrian/iːsʲ Category:Rhymes:Ingrian/iːsʲ/1 syllable Category:Rhymes:Votic/iːsʲ Category:Rhymes:Votic/iːsʲ/1 syllable Category:Rhymes:Votic/iːz̥ Category:Rhymes:Votic/iːz̥/1 syllable Category:Votic cardinal numbers Category:Votic lemmas Category:Votic numerals Category:Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic Category:Votic terms derived from Proto-Uralic Category:Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic Category:Votic terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Votic tuli-type nominals