wisdom
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#WISDOMCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-#WISDOMFrom Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#WISDOMCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#WISDOM wisdom, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#WISDOMCategory:English terms derived from Old English#WISDOM wīsdōm (“wisdom”), from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#WISDOMCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#WISDOM *wīsadōm, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#WISDOMCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#WISDOM *wīsadōmaz (“wisdom”), corresponding to wise + -domCategory:English terms suffixed with -dom#WISDOM. Cognate with Scots wisdom, wysdom (“wisdom”), West Frisian wiisdom (“wisdom”), Dutch wijsdom (“wisdom”), German Weistum (“legal sentence”), Danish/Norwegian/Swedish visdom (“wisdom”), Icelandic vísdómur (“wisdom”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: wĭzʹdəm, IPA(key): /ˈwɪzdəm/Category:English 2-syllable words#WISDOMCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#WISDOM
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#WISDOMAudio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪzdəmCategory:Rhymes:English/ɪzdəm#WISDOMCategory:Rhymes:English/ɪzdəm/2 syllables#WISDOM
- Hyphenation: wis‧dom
Noun
wisdom (countable and uncountable, plural wisdoms)Category:English lemmas#WISDOMCategory:English nouns#WISDOMCategory:English uncountable nouns#WISDOMCategory:English countable nouns#WISDOMCategory:English countable nouns#WISDOMCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#WISDOMCategory:Pages with entries#WISDOMCategory:Pages with 3 entries#WISDOM
- (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#WISDOM) An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise.
- (countableCategory:English countable nouns#WISDOM) A piece of wise advice.
- The discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good.
- The ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way, especially to different situations from that in which the knowledge was gained.
- The ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding.
- (theologyCategory:en:Theology#WISDOM) The ability to know and apply spiritual truths.
- 1652, Eugenius Philalethes, The Fame and Confeſſion of the Fraternity of…the Roſie Croſs, pages 1-2 of the preface:
- Wiſdom…is to a man an infinite Treaſure, for ſhe is the Breath of the Power of God, and a pure Influence that floweth from the Glory of the Almighty; ſhe is the Brightneſs of Eternal Light, and an undefiled Mirror of the Majeſty of God, and an Image of his Goodneſs; ſhe teacheth us Soberneſs and Prudence, Righteouſneſs and Strength; ſhe underſtands the Subtilty of words, and Solution of dark ſentences; ſhe foreknoweth Signs and Wonders, and what ſhall happen in time to come.Category:English terms with quotations#WISDOM
- (rareCategory:English terms with rare senses#WISDOM) A group of wombats.
- 2007 April 16, Tony Cooper, “Ebay is Unfair!”, in rec.collecting.coins (Usenet), retrieved 5 September 2022:
- It would also be difficult to get to the bottom line accurately if a wisdom of wombats ate your working papers. Both scenarios are equal in probability.Category:English terms with quotations#WISDOM
- 2017, Peggy A. Wheeler, The Splendid and Extraordinary Life of Beautimus Potamus:
- Beautimus strolled to the river for her morning bath. She looked one direction, then the other to search the landscape for anything or anybody who might offer a clue as to what could be coming her way. She passed a pond where a congregation of alligators and a wisdom of wombats engaged in a heated argument over economics. Nothing unusual in that.Category:English terms with quotations#WISDOM
- 2020, Graham Jackson, The7th Victim, page 160:
- Banyule means hill, another voice whispers from the swamp, and as I turn to ask a question I see kangaroos lying in the shade of a low tree by the shining water. Yes, the water has returned, along with giant earth-eating creatures boring holes far below, linking wisdoms of wombats with wastelands of Winthers.Category:English terms with quotations#WISDOM
- (rareCategory:English terms with rare senses#WISDOM) A group of owls.
- Synonym: parliament
- 1974, Margery Weiner, Answering Any Questions: How to Set Up an Information Office, Newton Abbot : David and Charles [for] the "Daily Telegraph":
- What he expected to find I cannot imagine , unless it was a wisdom of owls. What he did see and hear were telephones ringing, assistants answering them, getting up from their seats to take a book or a card from a file, returning […]Category:English terms with quotations#WISDOM
- 2016, Gary Barwin, Yiddish for Pirates: A Novel, →ISBN, page 91:
- All of us, whether we gather into a wisp of snipes, a wisdom of owls, a wing of plovers, or remain like a single regretful priest on his knees before his God, we are one and it is not for us to decide another's fate.Category:English terms with quotations#WISDOM
- (countableCategory:English countable nouns#WISDOM, colloquialCategory:English colloquialisms#WISDOM) Ellipsis of wisdom toothCategory:English ellipses#WISDOM.
- 2003, Harry Gilleland, Poetry for the Common Man, page 149:
- HAVING MY WISDOMS REMOVEDCategory:English terms with quotations#WISDOM
Synonyms
- (ability to make a decision): See Thesaurus:wisdom
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
References
See also
Category:en:Collectives#WISDOMCategory:en:Philosophy#WISDOMCategory:en:Vombatiforms#WISDOMMiddle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#WISDOMCategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#WISDOM wīsdom. Equivalent to wys + -domCategory:Middle English terms suffixed with -dom#WISDOM.
Pronunciation
Noun
wisdomCategory:Middle English lemmas#WISDOMCategory:Middle English nouns#WISDOMCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#WISDOMCategory:Pages with entries#WISDOMCategory:Pages with 3 entries#WISDOM (plural wisdomes)
- wisdom
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 17:9, folio 123, recto, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- ⁊ þis is þe wit who þat haþ wiſdom / þe ſeuene heedis ben ſeuene hillis .· on which þe womman ſittiþCategory:Middle English terms with quotations#WISDOM
- And the mind that has wisdom thinks: "The seven heads are the seven hills that the woman sits on […]
Related terms
Descendants
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-GermanicCategory:Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#WISDOMCategory:Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#WISDOM *wīsadōmaz. Cognate with Old Frisian wīsdom, Old Saxon wīsdom, Old High German wīstuom, Old Norse vísdómr. Equivalent to wīs + dōmCategory:Old English compound terms#WISDOM.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwiːsˌdoːm/, [ˈwiːzˌdoːm]Category:Old English terms with IPA pronunciation#WISDOM
Noun
wīsdōm mCategory:Old English lemmas#WISDOMCategory:Old English nouns#WISDOMCategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#WISDOMCategory:Old English masculine nouns#WISDOMCategory:Pages with entries#WISDOMCategory:Pages with 3 entries#WISDOM
- wisdom
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
- Ġyf þē þurh wȳsdōm findon þā ðe þē findon, forġyf mē þonne wȳsdōm...
- If by wisdom they find Thee who find Thee, then give me wisdom.
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- Forġif mē wīsdōm, þæt iċ maġe þīn miċċle folc ġewissian, and iċ cunne tōcnāwan betwux gōd and yfel.
- Give me wisdom, so that I can guide your great people, and can distinguish between good and evil.
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Declension
Strong a-stem:
