газ
Belarusian
Alternative forms
- ґаз (gaz) — Taraškievica orthography, rare
Pronunciation
- газ: IPA(key): [ɣas]Category:Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation#ГАЗ
Category:Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation#ГАЗAudio: (file) - ґаз: IPA(key): [ɡas]Category:Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation#ГАЗ (rare)
Noun
газ • (haz) m inan (genitive га́за, nominative plural га́зы, genitive plural га́заў, relational adjective га́завы)Category:Belarusian lemmas#ГАЗCategory:Belarusian nouns#ГАЗCategory:Belarusian entries with incorrect language header#ГАЗCategory:Belarusian masculine nouns#ГАЗCategory:Belarusian inanimate nouns#ГАЗCategory:Pages with entries#ГАЗCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ГАЗ
- gas (state of matter)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | газ haz |
га́зы házy |
| genitive | га́за háza |
га́заў házaw |
| dative | га́зу házu |
га́зам házam |
| accusative | газ haz |
га́зы házy |
| instrumental | га́зам házam |
га́замі házami |
| locative | га́зе házje |
га́зах házax |
| count form | — | га́зы1 házy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
газ • (gaz) m or fCategory:Bulgarian lemmas#ГАЗCategory:Bulgarian nouns#ГАЗCategory:Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header#ГАЗCategory:Bulgarian masculine nouns#ГАЗCategory:Bulgarian feminine nouns#ГАЗCategory:Bulgarian nouns with multiple genders#ГАЗCategory:Pages with entries#ГАЗCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ГАЗ
- gas (state of matter)
- блатен газ ― blaten gaz ― marsh gasCategory:Bulgarian terms with usage examples#ГАЗ
- природен газ ― priroden gaz ― natural gasCategory:Bulgarian terms with usage examples#ГАЗ
- (plural onlyCategory:Bulgarian pluralia tantum#ГАЗ) flatulence
- имам га́зове ― imam gázove ― suffer from flatulenceCategory:Bulgarian terms with usage examples#ГАЗ
- пускам га́зове ― puskam gázove ― break windCategory:Bulgarian terms with usage examples#ГАЗ
Usage notes
- In this sense, feminine gender/declension is rare.
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
газ • (gaz) f or mCategory:Bulgarian lemmas#ГАЗCategory:Bulgarian nouns#ГАЗCategory:Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header#ГАЗCategory:Bulgarian feminine nouns#ГАЗCategory:Bulgarian masculine nouns#ГАЗCategory:Bulgarian nouns with multiple genders#ГАЗCategory:Pages with entries#ГАЗCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ГАЗ
- petroleum, oil
- paraffin/kerosene
- (automotiveCategory:bg:Automotive parts#ГАЗ) accelerator
- давам газ ― davam gaz ― step on the accelerator/gasCategory:Bulgarian terms with usage examples#ГАЗ
- отпускам газта ― otpuskam gazta ― let off the accelerator/gasCategory:Bulgarian terms with usage examples#ГАЗ
Usage notes
- In this sense, masculine gender/declension is rare.
Declension
Etymology 3
Borrowed from FrenchCategory:Bulgarian terms borrowed from French#ГАЗCategory:Bulgarian terms derived from French#ГАЗ gaze.
Noun
газ • (gaz) mCategory:Bulgarian lemmas#ГАЗCategory:Bulgarian nouns#ГАЗCategory:Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header#ГАЗCategory:Bulgarian masculine nouns#ГАЗCategory:Pages with entries#ГАЗCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ГАЗ
- (textilesCategory:bg:Textiles#ГАЗ) gauze, gossamer
- копринен газ ― koprinen gaz ― tiffany, thin silkCategory:Bulgarian terms with usage examples#ГАЗ
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | газ gaz |
| definite (subject form) |
га́зът gázǎt |
| definite (object form) |
га́за gáza |
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from RussianCategory:Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian#ГАЗCategory:Kazakh terms derived from Russian#ГАЗ газ (gaz), from FrenchCategory:Kazakh terms derived from French#ГАЗ gaz, from Ancient GreekCategory:Kazakh terms derived from Ancient Greek#ГАЗ χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”).
Noun
газ • (gaz)Category:Kazakh lemmas#ГАЗCategory:Kazakh nouns#ГАЗCategory:Kazakh entries with incorrect language header#ГАЗCategory:Pages with entries#ГАЗCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ГАЗ
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | газ (gaz) | газдар (gazdar) |
| genitive | газдың (gazdyñ) | газдардың (gazdardyñ) |
| dative | газға (gazğa) | газдарға (gazdarğa) |
| accusative | газды (gazdy) | газдарды (gazdardy) |
| locative | газда (gazda) | газдарда (gazdarda) |
| ablative | газдан (gazdan) | газдардан (gazdardan) |
| instrumental | газбен (gazben) | газдармен (gazdarmen) |
| similative | газдай (gazdai) | газдарда (gazdarda) |
Derived terms
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#ГАЗCategory:Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#ГАЗ *gǫzъ/*guzъ.
Noun
газ • (gaz) m (plural газови, diminutive газе or газенце)Category:Macedonian lemmas#ГАЗCategory:Macedonian nouns#ГАЗCategory:Macedonian masculine nouns#ГАЗCategory:Macedonian entries with incorrect language header#ГАЗCategory:Macedonian masculine nouns#ГАЗCategory:Pages with entries#ГАЗCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ГАЗ
- (colloquialCategory:Macedonian colloquialisms#ГАЗ) bottom, buttocks, ass, anus
- Synonym: задник (zadnik)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | газ (gaz) | газови (gazovi) |
| definite unspecified | газот (gazot) | газовите (gazovite) |
| definite proximal | газов (gazov) | газовиве (gazovive) |
| definite distal | газон (gazon) | газовине (gazovine) |
| vocative | газу (gazu) | газови (gazovi) |
| count form | — | газа (gaza) |
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#ГАЗCategory:Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#ГАЗ *gazъ.
Noun
газ • (gaz) mCategory:Macedonian lemmas#ГАЗCategory:Macedonian nouns#ГАЗCategory:Macedonian masculine nouns#ГАЗCategory:Macedonian entries with incorrect language header#ГАЗCategory:Macedonian masculine nouns#ГАЗCategory:Pages with entries#ГАЗCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ГАЗ
Category:mk:Buttocks#ГАЗCategory:mk:Geography#ГАЗRussian
Alternative forms
- газъ (gaz) — pre-1918 spelling
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡas]Category:Russian 1-syllable words#ГАЗCategory:Russian terms with IPA pronunciation#ГАЗ
- Homophone: гас (gas)Category:Russian terms with homophones#ГАЗ
Category:Russian terms with audio pronunciation#ГАЗAudio: (file)
Category:Russian terms with audio pronunciation#ГАЗAudio (Saint Petersburg): (file) - Rhymes: -asCategory:Rhymes:Russian/as#ГАЗCategory:Rhymes:Russian/as/1 syllable#ГАЗ
Etymology 1
Borrowed from FrenchCategory:Russian terms borrowed from French#ГАЗCategory:Russian terms derived from French#ГАЗ gaz, from Ancient GreekCategory:Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek#ГАЗ χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”).
Compare natively formed Czech plyn, Serbo-Croatian пли̑н (i.e. **плын, akin to плыть (plytʹ), note Polish płyn).
Noun
газ • (gaz) m inan (genitive га́заCategory:Russian links with redundant wikilinks#ГАЗCategory:Russian links with redundant alt parameters#ГАЗ, nominative plural га́зыCategory:Russian links with redundant wikilinks#ГАЗCategory:Russian links with redundant alt parameters#ГАЗ, genitive plural га́зовCategory:Russian links with redundant wikilinks#ГАЗCategory:Russian links with redundant alt parameters#ГАЗ, relational adjective га́зовый, diminutive га́зик or газо́к)Category:Russian lemmas#ГАЗCategory:Russian nouns#ГАЗCategory:Russian entries with incorrect language header#ГАЗCategory:Russian masculine nouns#ГАЗCategory:Russian inanimate nouns#ГАЗCategory:Pages with entries#ГАЗCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ГАЗ
- gas (state of matter)
- Adolphe Ganot (1868), “343. Приборъ для полученія жидкой и твердой углекислоты.”, in Павленковъ, Ф., Черкасовъ, В., transl., Полный курсъ физики съ краткимъ обзоромъ метеоролигческихъ явленій (in Russian), 2nd (13th) edition, Saint Petersburg, Отдѣлъ VI. Теплота., page 286:
- Однако въ газъ превратится только часть жидкости, потому что поглощеніе теплорода, происходящее при этой перемѣнѣ состоянія, такъ значительно, что другая ея часть, лишившись своей скрытой теплоты таянія, отвердѣваетъ въ видѣ бѣлыхъ хлопьевъ, окристализованныхъ въ волокнистую форму.
- Odnako v gaz prevratitsja tolʹko častʹ židkosti, potomu što pogloščenije teploroda, proisxodjaščeje pri etoj pereměně sostojanija, tak značitelʹno, što drugaja jeja častʹ, lišivšisʹ svojej skrytoj teploty tajanija, otverděvajet v vidě bělyx xlopʹjev, okristalizovannyx v voloknistuju formu.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Adolphe Ganot (1868), “343. Приборъ для полученія жидкой и твердой углекислоты.”, in Павленковъ, Ф., Черкасовъ, В., transl., Полный курсъ физики съ краткимъ обзоромъ метеоролигческихъ явленій (in Russian), 2nd (13th) edition, Saint Petersburg, Отдѣлъ VI. Теплота., page 286:
- (colloquialCategory:Russian colloquialisms#ГАЗ) natural gas
- (colloquialCategory:Russian colloquialisms#ГАЗ) gas, gas pedal, throttle
- (plural onlyCategory:Russian pluralia tantum#ГАЗ) wind, gas
- (colloquialCategory:Russian colloquialisms#ГАЗ, rareCategory:Russian terms with rare senses#ГАЗ) vodka
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | га́з gáz |
га́зы gázy |
| genitive | га́за gáza |
га́зов gázov |
| dative | га́зу gázu |
га́зам gázam |
| accusative | га́з gáz |
га́зы gázy |
| instrumental | га́зом gázom |
га́зами gázami |
| prepositional | га́зе gáze |
га́зах gázax |
| partitive | га́зуCategory:Russian links with redundant wikilinks#ГАЗCategory:Russian links with redundant alt parameters#ГАЗ gázu |
|
| locative | газу́Category:Russian links with redundant wikilinks#ГАЗCategory:Russian links with redundant alt parameters#ГАЗ1 gazú1 |
1 Only in the expressions на газу́ (na gazú, “with gas”) (e.g. when cooking; a more colloquial variant of на га́зе (na gáze)) and на по́лном газу́ (na pólnom gazú, “at full throttle”).
Hyponyms
Compounds of the term:
- веселя́щий газ (veseljáščij gaz)
- ине́ртный газ (inértnyj gaz)
- уга́рный газ (ugárnyj gaz)
- углеки́слый газ (uglekíslyj gaz)
Derived terms
- газова́ть impf (gazovátʹ)
- загазо́ванный (zagazóvannyj), загазо́ванность f (zagazóvannostʹ)
- газовщи́к m anim (gazovščík)
- противога́з m (protivogáz)
Compound words:
- газо- (gazo-)
- газоанализа́тор m (gazoanalizátor)
- газово́з m (gazovóz)
- газодинами́ческий (gazodinamíčeskij)
- газокомпре́ссорный (gazokompréssornyj)
- газонасо́сный (gazonasósnyj)
- газоно́сный (gazonósnyj)
- газообра́зный (gazoobráznyj)
- газопрово́д m (gazoprovód)
- газопрово́дный (gazoprovódnyj)
- газоразря́дный (gazorazrjádnyj)
- газораспредели́тельный (gazoraspredelítelʹnyj)
- газосве́тный (gazosvétnyj)
- газохрани́лище n (gazoxranílišče)
Compounds:
- приба́вить газу pf (pribávitʹ gazu)
Related terms
Close related, synchronically analyzable as derived:
- газиро́ванный (gaziróvannyj)
- газировать impf (gazirovatʹ)
- газиро́вка f (gaziróvka)
- газифика́ция f (gazifikácija)
- дегаза́ция f (degazácija)
- дегази́ровать impf (degazírovatʹ)
- Borrowed
- ха́ос m (xáos)
- хаоти́чный (xaotíčnyj)
Descendants
See also
| агрегатное состояние (agregatnoje sostojanije) | переход (perexod) |
|---|---|
 твёрдый (tvjórdyj)твёрдое тело (tvjórdoje telo) |
 возгонка (vozgonka)/сублимация (sublimacija)взогнаться (vzognatʹsja)/сублимироваться (sublimirovatʹsja) |
 плавление (plavlenije)расплавиться (rasplavitʹsja) | |
 жидкий (židkij)жидкое тело (židkoje telo)/жидкость (židkostʹ) |
 замерзание (zamerzanije)/отвердевание (otverdevanije)замёрзнуть (zamjórznutʹ)/отвердеть (otverdetʹ) |
 испарение (isparenije)испариться (isparitʹsja) | |
 газообразный (gazoobraznyj)газ (gaz) |
 конденсация (kondensacija)конденсироваться (kondensirovatʹsja) |
 десублимация (desublimacija)десублимироваться (desublimirovatʹsja) | |
 ионизация (ionizacija)ионизироваться (ionizirovatʹsja) | |
 плазменный (plazmennyj)плазма (plazma) |
 рекомбинация (rekombinacija)рекомбинироваться (rekombinirovatʹsja) |
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “газ”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- “2. Газъ”, in Словарь русскаго языка составленный Вторымъ Отдѣленіемъ Императорской Академіи Наукъ (in Russian), volume 1:2, Saint Petersburg: Типографія Императорской Академіи Наукъ, 1892, page 776
Etymology 2
Borrowed from FrenchCategory:Russian terms borrowed from French#ГАЗCategory:Russian terms derived from French#ГАЗ gaze (“gauze”), probably from the Palestinian town of Gaza where the material was believed to originate.
Noun
газ • (gaz) m inan (genitive га́заCategory:Russian links with redundant wikilinks#ГАЗCategory:Russian links with redundant alt parameters#ГАЗ, uncountable)Category:Russian lemmas#ГАЗCategory:Russian nouns#ГАЗCategory:Russian uncountable nouns#ГАЗCategory:Russian entries with incorrect language header#ГАЗCategory:Russian masculine nouns#ГАЗCategory:Russian inanimate nouns#ГАЗCategory:Pages with entries#ГАЗCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ГАЗ
- (singular onlyCategory:Russian singularia tantum#ГАЗ) gauze, gossamer (fabric)
Declension
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative | га́з gáz | |
| genitive | га́за gáza | |
| dative | га́зу gázu | |
| accusative | га́з gáz | |
| instrumental | га́зом gázom | |
| prepositional | га́зе gáze | |
| partitive | га́зуCategory:Russian links with redundant wikilinks#ГАЗCategory:Russian links with redundant alt parameters#ГАЗ gázu |
Etymology 3
Borrowed from PersianCategory:Russian terms borrowed from Persian#ГАЗCategory:Russian terms derived from Persian#ГАЗ گز (gaz, “cubit, a length of 24 finger-breadths, or six hands”), whence also Urdu گز (guz, “yard, three feet”), Armenian գազ (gaz), Northern Kurdish gez, Chagatai gez, kez.
Noun
газ • (gaz) m inan (genitive га́заCategory:Russian links with redundant wikilinks#ГАЗCategory:Russian links with redundant alt parameters#ГАЗ, nominative plural га́зыCategory:Russian links with redundant wikilinks#ГАЗCategory:Russian links with redundant alt parameters#ГАЗ, genitive plural га́зовCategory:Russian links with redundant wikilinks#ГАЗCategory:Russian links with redundant alt parameters#ГАЗ)Category:Russian lemmas#ГАЗCategory:Russian nouns#ГАЗCategory:Russian entries with incorrect language header#ГАЗCategory:Russian masculine nouns#ГАЗCategory:Russian inanimate nouns#ГАЗCategory:Pages with entries#ГАЗCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ГАЗ
- guz (obsolete unit of length in Asia) (around two to three feet, depending on the region)
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#ГАЗCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#ГАЗ *gazъ, from an extension of Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ГАЗ *gʷā- (“to go”).
Pronunciation
Noun
га̑з m inan (Latin spelling gȃz)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#ГАЗCategory:Serbo-Croatian nouns#ГАЗCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns#ГАЗCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#ГАЗCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns#ГАЗCategory:Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns#ГАЗCategory:Pages with entries#ГАЗCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ГАЗ
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | га̑з | га́зови |
| genitive | газа | газова |
| dative | газу | газовима |
| accusative | газ | газове |
| vocative | газу | газови |
| locative | газу | газовима |
| instrumental | газом | газовима |
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- ґаз (gaz) — diaspora
Pronunciation
Noun
газ • (haz) m inan (genitive га́зу, nominative plural га́зи, genitive plural га́зів, relational adjective га́зовий)Category:Ukrainian lemmas#ГАЗCategory:Ukrainian nouns#ГАЗCategory:Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header#ГАЗCategory:Ukrainian masculine nouns#ГАЗCategory:Ukrainian inanimate nouns#ГАЗCategory:Pages with entries#ГАЗCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ГАЗ
- gas (state of matter)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | газ haz |
га́зи házy |
| genitive | га́зу házu |
га́зів háziv |
| dative | га́зові, га́зу házovi, házu |
га́зам házam |
| accusative | газ haz |
га́зи házy |
| instrumental | га́зом házom |
га́зами házamy |
| locative | га́зі házi |
га́зах házax |
| vocative | га́зе háze |
га́зи házy |
Derived terms
- приро́дний га́з m (pryródnyj ház, “natural gas”)
- сльозогі́нний га́з m (slʹozohínnyj ház, “tear gas”)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “газ”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “газ”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “газ”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]
Yakut
Etymology
Borrowed from RussianCategory:Yakut terms borrowed from Russian#ГАЗCategory:Yakut terms derived from Russian#ГАЗ газ (gaz).
Noun
газ • (gaz)Category:Yakut lemmas#ГАЗCategory:Yakut nouns#ГАЗCategory:Yakut entries with incorrect language header#ГАЗCategory:Pages with entries#ГАЗCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ГАЗ
- gas (state of matter)