работа
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church SlavonicCategory:Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic#РАБОТАCategory:Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic#РАБОТА работа (rabota), from Proto-SlavicCategory:Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#РАБОТАCategory:Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#РАБОТА *orbota.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrabotɐ]Category:Bulgarian 3-syllable words#РАБОТАCategory:Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation#РАБОТА
Category:Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation#РАБОТАAudio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -abotɐCategory:Rhymes:Bulgarian/abotɐ#РАБОТАCategory:Rhymes:Bulgarian/abotɐ/3 syllables#РАБОТА
- Syllabification(key): ра‧бо‧та
Noun
ра́бота • (rábota) f (relational adjective рабо́тен)Category:Bulgarian lemmas#РАБОТАCategory:Bulgarian nouns#РАБОТАCategory:Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header#РАБОТАCategory:Bulgarian feminine nouns#РАБОТАCategory:Pages with entries#РАБОТАCategory:Pages with 5 entries#РАБОТА
Declension
References
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#РАБОТАCategory:Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#РАБОТА *orbota.
Pronunciation
Noun
работа • (rabota) f (plural работи, relational adjective работен)Category:Macedonian lemmas#РАБОТАCategory:Macedonian nouns#РАБОТАCategory:Macedonian feminine nouns#РАБОТАCategory:Macedonian entries with incorrect language header#РАБОТАCategory:Macedonian feminine nouns#РАБОТАCategory:Pages with entries#РАБОТАCategory:Pages with 5 entries#РАБОТА
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | работа (rabota) | работи (raboti) |
| definite unspecified | работата (rabotata) | работите (rabotite) |
| definite proximal | работава (rabotava) | работиве (rabotive) |
| definite distal | работана (rabotana) | работине (rabotine) |
| vocative | работо (raboto) | работи (raboti) |
| collective | рабоќе (raboḱe) | — |
References
- Koneski, Kiril (1999), “работа”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 380
- “работа” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#РАБОТАCategory:Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic#РАБОТА *orbota.
Noun
работа • (rabota) fCategory:Old Church Slavonic lemmas#РАБОТАCategory:Old Church Slavonic nouns#РАБОТАCategory:Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header#РАБОТАCategory:Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns#РАБОТАCategory:Pages with entries#РАБОТАCategory:Pages with 5 entries#РАБОТА
- servitude
- slavery
- from Slavonic Josephus, kniga 4, 429а:
- поминающе исхода и свобожденїе ѿ египетьскꙑѧ работꙑ.
- pominajušte isxoda i svoboždenije otŭ egipetĭskyję raboty.
- [...] remember the Exodus and the liberation from Egyptian slavery.
- from Slavonic Josephus, kniga 4, 429а:
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | работа rabota |
работѣ rabotě |
работꙑ raboty |
| genitive | работꙑ raboty |
работоу rabotu |
работъ rabotŭ |
| dative | работѣ rabotě |
работама rabotama |
работамъ rabotamŭ |
| accusative | работѫ rabotǫ |
работѣ rabotě |
работꙑ raboty |
| instrumental | работоѭ rabotojǫ |
работама rabotama |
работами rabotami |
| locative | работѣ rabotě |
работоу rabotu |
работахъ rabotaxŭ |
| vocative | работо raboto |
работѣ rabotě |
работꙑ raboty |
Derived terms
- работание (rabotanije)
- работати (rabotati)
- работина (rabotina)
- работовати (rabotovati)
- работьникъ (rabotĭnikŭ)
- работьница (rabotĭnica)
- работьнъ (rabotĭnŭ)
Further reading
- “работа”, in GORAZD [Old Church Slavonic Digital Hub], http://gorazd.org, 2016—2026
Russian
Etymology
Category:Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#РАБОТАCategory:Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-#РАБОТАInherited from Old East SlavicCategory:Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic#РАБОТАCategory:Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic#РАБОТА робота (robota), from Proto-SlavicCategory:Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#РАБОТАCategory:Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#РАБОТА *orbòta. By surface analysis, роби́ть (robítʹ) + -о́та (-óta)Category:Russian terms suffixed with -ота#РАБОТА. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic работа (rabota), whence spelling. Doublet of ро́бот (róbot)Category:Russian doublets#РАБОТА.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɐˈbotə]Category:Russian 3-syllable words#РАБОТАCategory:Russian terms with IPA pronunciation#РАБОТА
- (Southern Russia) IPA(key): [raˈbotə]Category:Russian 3-syllable words#РАБОТАCategory:Russian terms with IPA pronunciation#РАБОТА
- (Belarus) IPA(key): [raˈbota]Category:Russian 3-syllable words#РАБОТАCategory:Russian terms with IPA pronunciation#РАБОТА
- (Ukraine) IPA(key): [raˈbɔtɐ]Category:Russian 3-syllable words#РАБОТАCategory:Russian terms with IPA pronunciation#РАБОТА
Noun
рабо́та • (rabóta) f inan (genitive рабо́тыCategory:Russian links with redundant wikilinks#РАБОТАCategory:Russian links with redundant alt parameters#РАБОТА, nominative plural рабо́тыCategory:Russian links with redundant wikilinks#РАБОТАCategory:Russian links with redundant alt parameters#РАБОТА, genitive plural рабо́тCategory:Russian links with redundant wikilinks#РАБОТАCategory:Russian links with redundant alt parameters#РАБОТА, relational adjective рабо́чий, diminutive рабо́тка, pejorative работёнка)Category:Russian lemmas#РАБОТАCategory:Russian nouns#РАБОТАCategory:Russian entries with incorrect language header#РАБОТАCategory:Russian feminine nouns#РАБОТАCategory:Russian inanimate nouns#РАБОТАCategory:Pages with entries#РАБОТАCategory:Pages with 5 entries#РАБОТА
- work
- Рабо́та кипи́т. ― Rabóta kipít. ― Work is in full swing.Category:Russian terms with usage examples#РАБОТА
- 1886, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Иван Матвеич; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Ivan Matveyitch, 1920:
- — Сади́тесь, сади́тесь, — подгоня́ет учёный, нетерпели́во потира́я ру́ки. — Несно́сный вы челове́к… Зна́ете, что рабо́та сро́чная, и так опа́здываете. Понево́ле брани́ться ста́нешь. Ну, пиши́те… На чём мы останови́лись?Category:Russian terms with quotations#РАБОТА
- — Sadítesʹ, sadítesʹ, — podgonjájet učónyj, neterpelívo potirája rúki. — Nesnósnyj vy čelovék… Znájete, što rabóta sróčnaja, i tak opázdyvajete. Ponevóle branítʹsja stánešʹ. Nu, pišíte… Na čom my ostanovílisʹ?
- "Sit down, sit down," the man of learning urges him on, rubbing his hands impatiently. "You are an unsufferable person. . . . You know the work has to be finished by a certain time, and then you are so late. One is forced to scold you. Come, write, . . . Where did we stop?"
- labor, toil
- assignment, task
- кропотли́вая рабо́та ― kropotlívaja rabóta ― laborious taskCategory:Russian terms with usage examples#РАБОТА
- job, occupation
Declension
Synonyms
- труд m (trud)
Derived terms
- работёнка f (rabotjónka)
Compound words:
- работода́тель m anim (rabotodátelʹ)
- Proverbs
- от рабо́ты ко́ни до́хнут (ot rabóty kóni dóxnut)
- рабо́та не волк, в лес не убежи́т (rabóta ne volk, v les ne ubežít)
Related terms
- рабо́тать impf (rabótatʹ) (see more)
- рабо́тник m anim (rabótnik), рабо́тница f anim (rabótnica)
Collocations
- непы́льная рабо́та (nepýlʹnaja rabóta), рабо́та непы́льная (rabóta nepýlʹnaja)
- рабо́та не бей лежа́чего (rabóta ne bej ležáčevo)
Descendants
See also
- не бей лежа́чего (ne bej ležáčevo)
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “раб”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#РАБОТАCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#РАБОТА *orbota (“hard work, slavery”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#РАБОТА *h₃órbʰos (“servant, slave”). By surface analysis, ра́бити + -отаCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -ота#РАБОТА Cognate with German Arbeit, Dutch arbeid, Middle English arveth (“difficult; hard”), and English orphan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rǎbota/Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation#РАБОТА
- (Torlakian) IPA(key): /raˈbota/Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation#РАБОТА
- Hyphenation: ра‧бо‧та
Noun
ра̀бота or (Torlakian) рабо́та f (Latin spelling ràbota or rabóta)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#РАБОТАCategory:Serbo-Croatian nouns#РАБОТАCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#РАБОТАCategory:Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns#РАБОТАCategory:Pages with entries#РАБОТАCategory:Pages with 5 entries#РАБОТА
- (usually derogatoryCategory:Serbo-Croatian derogatory terms#РАБОТА) work, labor, deed, doing
- (informalCategory:Serbo-Croatian informal terms#РАБОТА) any arduous work; drudgery, slog
- (informalCategory:Serbo-Croatian informal terms#РАБОТА) an unskilled menial job
- (regionalCategory:Regional Serbo-Croatian#РАБОТА, TorlakianCategory:Torlakian Serbo-Croatian#РАБОТА) work, job, labor (in general)
- Кој о́ће рабо́ти, за ње́га ста́лно и́ма рабо́та. ― Who(ever) wants to work, for him there is always labor.Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples#РАБОТА
Declension
Synonyms
References
- “работа”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
- Radmila Žugić, Rečnik govora jablaničkog kraja, Institut za srpski jezik SANU, Beograd, 2005. page 320