تحت
Arabic
Etymology 1
Originally a case form of a defective noun تَحْت (taḥt, “location that is below”); see the usage note. From the root ت ح ت (t ḥ t)Category:Arabic terms belonging to the root ت ح ت#تحت. Related to Hebrew תַּחַת, Ge'ez ታሕት (taḥt), Ugaritic 𐎚𐎈𐎚 (tḥt /taḥta/) and Classical Syriac ܬܰܚܬ.
Pronunciation
Adverb
تَحْتُ • (taḥtu)Category:Arabic lemmas#تحتCategory:Arabic adverbs#تحتCategory:Arabic palindromes#تحتCategory:Arabic entries with incorrect language header#تحتCategory:Pages with entries#تحتCategory:Pages with 5 entries#تحت
Usage notes
This originates as a case form of a defective noun تَحْت (taḥt, “location that is below”). It is declined normally when definite, e.g. التَّحْتُ (at-taḥtu, “the location that is below”). Other forms are the adverbial accusative in the preposition تَحْتَ (taḥta, “below”), the genitive in the expression مِنْ تَحْتِ (min taḥti, “from below, below”) (also with an attached pronoun, as in مِنْ تَحْتِهَا (min taḥtihā, “(from) below it”)), and the irregular expression مِنْ تَحْتُ (min taḥtu, “(from) below”).
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863-1893), “تحت”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.
Etymology 2
Adverbial accusative of تَحْت (taḥt, “location that is below”)Category:Arabic adverbial accusatives#تحت. Related to Hebrew תַּחַת (tákhat).
Pronunciation
Preposition
تَحْتَ • (taḥta)Category:Arabic lemmas#تحتCategory:Arabic prepositions#تحتCategory:Arabic palindromes#تحتCategory:Arabic entries with incorrect language header#تحتCategory:Pages with entries#تحتCategory:Pages with 5 entries#تحت
- under
- جَلَسْتُ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةِ ٱلزَّيْتُونِ وَٱسْتَمْتَعْتُ بِنَسِيمِ ٱلْهَوَاءِ ٱلْعَلِيلِ.
- jalastu taḥta šajarati z-zaytūni wastamtaʕtu binasīmi l-hawāʔi l-ʕalīli.
- I sat under the olive tree and enjoyed the gentle breeze.
Inflection
| base form | تَحْتَ (taḥta) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal-pronoun including forms | |||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||
| m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st person | تَحْتِي (taḥtī) | تَحْتَنَا (taḥtanā) | |||
| 2nd person | تَحْتَكَ (taḥtaka) | تَحْتَكِ (taḥtaki) | تَحْتَكُمَا (taḥtakumā) | تَحْتَكُمْ (taḥtakum) | تَحْتَكُنَّ (taḥtakunna) |
| 3rd person | تَحْتَهُ (taḥtahu) | تَحْتَهَا (taḥtahā) | تَحْتَهُمَا (taḥtahumā) | تَحْتَهُمْ (taḥtahum) | تَحْتَهُنَّ (taḥtahunna) |
Hijazi Arabic
Etymology
From ArabicCategory:Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic#تحتCategory:Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic#تحت تَحْت (taḥt).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta.ħat/, /taħt/Category:Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation#تحت
Adverb
تحت • (taḥat)Category:Hijazi Arabic lemmas#تحتCategory:Hijazi Arabic adverbs#تحتCategory:Hijazi Arabic palindromes#تحتCategory:Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header#تحتCategory:Pages with entries#تحتCategory:Pages with 5 entries#تحت
Synonyms
- أَسْفَل (ʔasfal)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from ArabicCategory:Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic#تحتCategory:Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic#تحت تَحْت (taḥt).
Noun
تحت • (taht)Category:Ottoman Turkish lemmas#تحتCategory:Ottoman Turkish nouns#تحتCategory:Ottoman Turkish palindromes#تحتCategory:Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header#تحتCategory:Pages with entries#تحتCategory:Pages with 5 entries#تحت
- the lower surface; bottom
- the space beneath
Descendants
- Turkish: taht
Adverb
تحت • (tahte)Category:Ottoman Turkish lemmas#تحتCategory:Ottoman Turkish adverbs#تحتCategory:Ottoman Turkish palindromes#تحتCategory:Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header#تحتCategory:Pages with entries#تحتCategory:Pages with 5 entries#تحت
References
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “تحت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 347
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “taht2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “تحت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 504
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from ArabicCategory:Persian terms borrowed from Arabic#تحتCategory:Persian terms derived from Arabic#تحت تَحْتَ (taḥta).
Pronunciation
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäɦ.t̪ʰɪ]Category:Persian terms with IPA pronunciation#تحت
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɑː.t̪ʰɪ]Category:Persian terms with IPA pronunciation#تحت
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɔː.t̪ʰi]Category:Persian terms with IPA pronunciation#تحت
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæɦ.t̪ʰe]Category:Persian terms with IPA pronunciation#تحت
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäɦ.t̪ʰi]Category:Persian terms with IPA pronunciation#تحت
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | taht-i |
| Dari reading? | taht-i |
| Iranian reading? | taht-e |
| Tajik reading? | taht-i |
Preposition
تحت • (taht-e)Category:Persian lemmas#تحتCategory:Persian prepositions#تحتCategory:Persian palindromes#تحتCategory:Persian entries with incorrect language header#تحتCategory:Pages with entries#تحتCategory:Pages with 5 entries#تحت
South Levantine Arabic

|
Prepositions of location |
Etymology
From ArabicCategory:South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic#تحتCategory:South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic#تحت تَحْت (taḥt).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tæħt], [ˈtæħɪt]Category:South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation#تحت
Category:South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation#تحتAudio (Jerusalem): (file)
Adverb
تحت • (taḥt)Category:South Levantine Arabic lemmas#تحتCategory:South Levantine Arabic adverbs#تحتCategory:South Levantine Arabic palindromes#تحتCategory:South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header#تحتCategory:Pages with entries#تحتCategory:Pages with 5 entries#تحت
- down, downstairs
- Antonym: فوق (fōʔ)
Preposition
تحت • (taḥt)Category:South Levantine Arabic lemmas#تحتCategory:South Levantine Arabic prepositions#تحتCategory:South Levantine Arabic palindromes#تحتCategory:South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header#تحتCategory:Pages with entries#تحتCategory:Pages with 5 entries#تحت