あたう
Japanese
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 能う |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) あたう [àtáꜜù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- (Tokyo) あたう [àtáú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [a̠ta̠ɯ̟]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#あたう
Verb
あたう • (atauCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#あたうCategory:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#あたう) ←あたふ (atafu)Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#あたう?godan (stem あたい (atai)Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#あたうCategory:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#あたうCategory:Japanese links with manual fragments#あたう, past あたった (atatta)Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#あたうCategory:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#あたうCategory:Japanese links with manual fragments#あたう)Category:Japanese lemmas#あたうCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#あたうCategory:Japanese verbs#あたうCategory:Japanese verbs without transitivity#あたうCategory:Japanese godan verbs#あたうCategory:Japanese godan verbs ending with -u#あたうCategory:Japanese hiragana#あたうCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#あたうCategory:Pages with entries#あたうCategory:Pages with 1 entry#あたう
- be able to (do); can (do)
- 能う限り
- atau kagiri
- to the extent that one can [do something]; to the extent possible
- 能う限り
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | あたわ | atawa | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | あたい | atai | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | あたう | atau | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | あたう | atau | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | あたえ | atae | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | あたえ | atae | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | あたわれる | atawareru | |
| Causative | あたわせる あたわす |
atawaseru atawasu | |
| Potential | あたえる | ataeru | |
| Volitional | あたおう | ataō | |
| Negative | あたわない | atawanai | |
| Negative continuative | あたわず | atawazu | |
| Formal | あたいます | ataimasu | |
| Perfective | あたった | atatta | |
| Conjunctive | あたって | atatte | |
| Hypothetical conditional | あたえば | ataeba | |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | あたは | atafa | |
| Continuative (連用形) | あたひ | atafi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | あたふ | atafu | |
| Attributive (連体形) | あたふ | atafu | |
| Realis (已然形) | あたへ | atafe | |
| Imperative (命令形) | あたへ | atafe | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | あたはず | atafazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | あたへど | atafedo | |
| Causal conjunction | あたへば | atafeba | |
| Conditional conjunction | あたはば | atafaba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | あたひき | atafiki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | あたひけり | atafikeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | あたひつ | atafitu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | あたひぬ | atafinu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | あたへり あたひたり | ataferi atafitari | |
| Volitional | あたはむ | atafamu | |
Synonyms
References
- 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#あたうCategory:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#あたう [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN