がり勉
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 勉 |
| べん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| がり勉 (kyūjitai) ガリ勉 我利勉 |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) がりべん [gàríbéń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɡa̠ɾʲibẽ̞ɴ]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#かりへん
Noun
がり勉 • (garibenCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#がり勉Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#がり勉) Category:Japanese lemmas#かりへんCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#かりへんCategory:Japanese nouns#かりへんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji#かりへんCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#かりへんCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#かりへんCategory:Pages with entries#がり勉Category:Pages with 1 entry#がり勉
Verb
がり勉する • (gariben suru) suru (stem がり勉し (gariben shi), past がり勉した (gariben shita))Category:Japanese lemmas#かりへんCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#かりへんCategory:Japanese verbs#かりへんCategory:Japanese verbs without transitivity#かりへんCategory:Japanese suru verbs#かりへんCategory:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji#かりへんCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#かりへんCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#かりへんCategory:Pages with entries#がり勉Category:Pages with 1 entry#がり勉
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | がり勉し | がりべんし | gariben shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | がり勉し | がりべんし | gariben shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | がり勉する | がりべんする | gariben suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | がり勉する | がりべんする | gariben suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | がり勉すれ | がりべんすれ | gariben sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | がり勉せよ¹ がり勉しろ² |
がりべんせよ¹ がりべんしろ² |
gariben seyo¹ gariben shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | がり勉される | がりべんされる | gariben sareru |
| Causative | がり勉させる がり勉さす |
がりべんさせる がりべんさす |
gariben saseru gariben sasu |
| Potential | がり勉できる | がりべんできる | gariben dekiru |
| Volitional | がり勉しよう | がりべんしよう | gariben shiyō |
| Negative | がり勉しない | がりべんしない | gariben shinai |
| Negative continuative | がり勉せず | がりべんせず | gariben sezu |
| Formal | がり勉します | がりべんします | gariben shimasu |
| Perfective | がり勉した | がりべんした | gariben shita |
| Conjunctive | がり勉して | がりべんして | gariben shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | がり勉すれば | がりべんすれば | gariben sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#がり勉Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#がり勉 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN