中傷
Chinese
middle; centre; within middle; centre; within; among; in; while (doing something); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark) |
injure; injury; wound | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (中傷) | 中 | 傷 | |
| simp. (中伤) | 中 | 伤 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zung3 soeng1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chung-sông
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiòng-siong / tiòng-siang
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngshāng
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngshang
- Wade–Giles: chung4-shang1
- Yale: jùng-shāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqshang
- Palladius: чжуншан (čžunšan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
中傷 / 中伤
重傷 / 重伤
仲商Category:Mandarin terms with homophones
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zung3 soeng1
- Yale: jung sēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung3 soeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: zung3 sêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ³³ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chung-sông
- Hakka Romanization System: zung songˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung4 song1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ⁵⁵ soŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòng-siong
- Tâi-lô: tiòng-siong
- Phofsit Daibuun: diorngsiofng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòng-siang
- Tâi-lô: tiòng-siang
- Phofsit Daibuun: diorngsiafng
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
中傷Category:Chinese lemmas#丨03人11Category:Chinese verbs#丨03人11Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#丨03人11Category:Pages with entries#中傷Category:Pages with 2 entries#中傷
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 中 | 傷 |
| ちゅう Grade: 1 |
しょう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ちゅうしょー [chùúshóó] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨːɕo̞ː]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#ちゅうしょう
Noun
中傷 • (chūshōCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#中傷Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#中傷) Category:Japanese lemmas#ちゅうしょうCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#ちゅうしょうCategory:Japanese nouns#ちゅうしょうCategory:Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji#ちゅうしょうCategory:Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji#ちゅうしょうCategory:Japanese terms with 2 kanji#ちゅうしょうCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#ちゅうしょうCategory:Pages with entries#中傷Category:Pages with 2 entries#中傷
- slander; defamation; baseless speaking ill of
Antonyms
- 美化 (bika, “glorification”)
Verb
中傷する • (chūshō suru) transitive suru (stem 中傷し (chūshō shi), past 中傷した (chūshō shita))Category:Japanese lemmas#ちゅうしょうCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#ちゅうしょうCategory:Japanese verbs#ちゅうしょうCategory:Japanese transitive verbs#ちゅうしょうCategory:Japanese suru verbs#ちゅうしょうCategory:Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji#ちゅうしょうCategory:Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji#ちゅうしょうCategory:Japanese terms with 2 kanji#ちゅうしょうCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#ちゅうしょうCategory:Pages with entries#中傷Category:Pages with 2 entries#中傷
- slander; defame; malign; baselessly speak ill of
- 2023 May 23, 浜田聡, quotee, “第211回国会 参議院 総務委員会 第11号 令和5年5月23日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:
- 今回取り上げる男性は、ガーシー前議員と共謀して動画サイトで特定の人物を中傷したとして、名誉毀損容疑などで逮捕状が出ていました。Category:Japanese terms with quotations#ちゅうしょう
- Konkai toriageru dansei wa, gāshī zen-giin to kyōbō shite dōga saito de tokutei no jinbutsu o chūshō shita toshite, meiyo kison yōgi nado de taiho-jō ga dete i-mashita.
- The man in this article had an arrest warrant issued for him on charges of defamation and other offenses for conspiring with former Diet member GaaSyy to slander a specific individual on a video site.
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 中傷し | ちゅうしょうし | chūshō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 中傷し | ちゅうしょうし | chūshō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 中傷する | ちゅうしょうする | chūshō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 中傷する | ちゅうしょうする | chūshō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 中傷すれ | ちゅうしょうすれ | chūshō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 中傷せよ¹ 中傷しろ² |
ちゅうしょうせよ¹ ちゅうしょうしろ² |
chūshō seyo¹ chūshō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 中傷される | ちゅうしょうされる | chūshō sareru |
| Causative | 中傷させる 中傷さす |
ちゅうしょうさせる ちゅうしょうさす |
chūshō saseru chūshō sasu |
| Potential | 中傷できる | ちゅうしょうできる | chūshō dekiru |
| Volitional | 中傷しよう | ちゅうしょうしよう | chūshō shiyō |
| Negative | 中傷しない | ちゅうしょうしない | chūshō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 中傷せず | ちゅうしょうせず | chūshō sezu |
| Formal | 中傷します | ちゅうしょうします | chūshō shimasu |
| Perfective | 中傷した | ちゅうしょうした | chūshō shita |
| Conjunctive | 中傷して | ちゅうしょうして | chūshō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 中傷すれば | ちゅうしょうすれば | chūshō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Antonyms
- 美化する (bika suru, “glorify; baselessly speak well of”)
References
- “中傷”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN