匹敵
Chinese
(measure word for horses, mules, a bolt of cloth); ordinary person; mate (measure word for horses, mules, a bolt of cloth); ordinary person; mate; one of a pair |
enemy; match | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (匹敵) | 匹 | 敵 | |
| simp. (匹敌) | 匹 | 敌 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pat1 dik6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phit-tia̍k / phit-te̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pǐdí
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˇ ㄉㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pǐdí
- Wade–Giles: pʻi3-ti2
- Yale: pǐ-dí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piidyi
- Palladius: пиди (pidi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pat1 dik6
- Yale: pāt dihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: pat7 dik9
- Guangdong Romanization: ped1 dig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐt̚⁵ tɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phit-tia̍k
- Tâi-lô: phit-tia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: phitdiak
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phit-te̍k
- Tâi-lô: phit-ti̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: phitdek
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰit̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪk̚¹²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pʰit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
匹敵Category:Chinese lemmas#匸02攴11Category:Chinese verbs#匸02攴11Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#匸02攴11Category:Pages with entries#匹敵Category:Pages with 2 entries#匹敵
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 匹 | 敵 |
| ひつ > ひっ Grade: S |
てき Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ひってき [hìttékí] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA(key): [çit̚te̞kʲi]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#ひってき
Noun
匹敵 • (hittekiCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#匹敵Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#匹敵) Category:Japanese lemmas#ひってきCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#ひってきCategory:Japanese nouns#ひってきCategory:Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji#ひってきCategory:Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji#ひってきCategory:Japanese terms with 2 kanji#ひってきCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#ひってきCategory:Pages with entries#匹敵Category:Pages with 2 entries#匹敵
- bearing comparison with, being on par with
Verb
匹敵する • (hitteki suru) intransitive suru (stem 匹敵し (hitteki shi), past 匹敵した (hitteki shita))Category:Japanese lemmas#ひってきCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#ひってきCategory:Japanese verbs#ひってきCategory:Japanese intransitive verbs#ひってきCategory:Japanese suru verbs#ひってきCategory:Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji#ひってきCategory:Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji#ひってきCategory:Japanese terms with 2 kanji#ひってきCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#ひってきCategory:Pages with entries#匹敵Category:Pages with 2 entries#匹敵
- to equal, to match, to rival
- 2019 November 20, 柿沢未途, quotee, “第200回国会 衆議院 経済産業委員会 第7号 令和元年11月20日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:
- 耕作放棄地、四十万ヘクタールと言われて、滋賀県の面積に匹敵すると言われています。Category:Japanese terms with quotations#ひってき
- Kōsaku hōki-chi, yon jū man hekutāru to iwarete, Shiga ken no menseki ni hitteki suru to iwarete i-masu.
- The area of abandoned farmland is said to be 400,000 hectares, rivalling the area of Shiga Prefecture.
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 匹敵し | ひってきし | hitteki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 匹敵し | ひってきし | hitteki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 匹敵する | ひってきする | hitteki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 匹敵する | ひってきする | hitteki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 匹敵すれ | ひってきすれ | hitteki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 匹敵せよ¹ 匹敵しろ² |
ひってきせよ¹ ひってきしろ² |
hitteki seyo¹ hitteki shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 匹敵される | ひってきされる | hitteki sareru |
| Causative | 匹敵させる 匹敵さす |
ひってきさせる ひってきさす |
hitteki saseru hitteki sasu |
| Potential | 匹敵できる | ひってきできる | hitteki dekiru |
| Volitional | 匹敵しよう | ひってきしよう | hitteki shiyō |
| Negative | 匹敵しない | ひってきしない | hitteki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 匹敵せず | ひってきせず | hitteki sezu |
| Formal | 匹敵します | ひってきします | hitteki shimasu |
| Perfective | 匹敵した | ひってきした | hitteki shita |
| Conjunctive | 匹敵して | ひってきして | hitteki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 匹敵すれば | ひってきすれば | hitteki sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “匹敵”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026