捕食
Chinese
| to catch; to seize; to capture | eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (捕食) | 捕 | 食 | |
| simp. #(捕食) | 捕 | 食 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǔshí
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǔshíh
- Wade–Giles: pu3-shih2
- Yale: bǔ-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buushyr
- Palladius: буши (buši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bou6 sik6
- Yale: bouh sihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou6 sik9
- Guangdong Romanization: bou6 xig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯²² sɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bu6 ziah8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pŭ tsia̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
Verb
捕食Category:Chinese lemmas#手07食00Category:Chinese verbs#手07食00Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#手07食00Category:Pages with entries#捕食Category:Pages with 2 entries#捕食
Derived terms
- 捕食者 (bǔshízhě)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 捕 | 食 |
| ほ Grade: S |
しょく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ほしょく [hòshókú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ho̞ɕo̞kɯ̟]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#ほしょく
Noun
捕食 • (hoshokuCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#捕食Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#捕食) Category:Japanese lemmas#ほしょくCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#ほしょくCategory:Japanese nouns#ほしょくCategory:Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji#ほしょくCategory:Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji#ほしょくCategory:Japanese terms with 2 kanji#ほしょくCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#ほしょくCategory:Pages with entries#捕食Category:Pages with 2 entries#捕食
Verb
捕食する • (hoshoku suru) suru (stem 捕食し (hoshoku shi), past 捕食した (hoshoku shita))Category:Japanese lemmas#ほしょくCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#ほしょくCategory:Japanese verbs#ほしょくCategory:Japanese verbs without transitivity#ほしょくCategory:Japanese suru verbs#ほしょくCategory:Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji#ほしょくCategory:Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji#ほしょくCategory:Japanese terms with 2 kanji#ほしょくCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#ほしょくCategory:Pages with entries#捕食Category:Pages with 2 entries#捕食
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 捕食し | ほしょくし | hoshoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 捕食し | ほしょくし | hoshoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 捕食する | ほしょくする | hoshoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 捕食する | ほしょくする | hoshoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 捕食すれ | ほしょくすれ | hoshoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 捕食せよ¹ 捕食しろ² |
ほしょくせよ¹ ほしょくしろ² |
hoshoku seyo¹ hoshoku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 捕食される | ほしょくされる | hoshoku sareru |
| Causative | 捕食させる 捕食さす |
ほしょくさせる ほしょくさす |
hoshoku saseru hoshoku sasu |
| Potential | 捕食できる | ほしょくできる | hoshoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 捕食しよう | ほしょくしよう | hoshoku shiyō |
| Negative | 捕食しない | ほしょくしない | hoshoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 捕食せず | ほしょくせず | hoshoku sezu |
| Formal | 捕食します | ほしょくします | hoshoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 捕食した | ほしょくした | hoshoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 捕食して | ほしょくして | hoshoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 捕食すれば | ほしょくすれば | hoshoku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#捕食Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#捕食 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN