申請

See also: 申请

Chinese

9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend
9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend; to state; to explain
 
to ask; to invite; please (do something)
to ask; to invite; please (do something); to treat (to a meal, etc.); to request
 
trad. (申請) 申 請
simp. (申请) 申 请

Pronunciation

Category:Chinese lemmas#田00言08Category:Mandarin lemmas#田00言08Category:Cantonese lemmas#田00言08Category:Hakka lemmas#田00言08Category:Hokkien lemmas#田00言08Category:Teochew lemmas#田00言08Category:Chinese verbs#田00言08Category:Mandarin verbs#田00言08Category:Cantonese verbs#田00言08Category:Hakka verbs#田00言08Category:Hokkien verbs#田00言08Category:Teochew verbs#田00言08Category:Chinese nouns#田00言08Category:Mandarin nouns#田00言08Category:Cantonese nouns#田00言08Category:Hakka nouns#田00言08Category:Hokkien nouns#田00言08Category:Teochew nouns#田00言08Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation#田00言08Category:Chinese terms spelled with 申#田00言08Category:Chinese terms spelled with 請#田00言08

Verb

申請Category:Chinese lemmas#田00言08Category:Chinese verbs#田00言08Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#田00言08Category:Pages with entries#申請Category:Pages with 3 entries#申請

  1. to apply for; to file for; to petition for
    申請破產／申请破产  ―  shēnqǐng pòchǎn  ―  to file for bankruptcyCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
    申請入黨的基本條件 [MSC, trad.]
    申请入党的基本条件 [MSC, simp.]
    shēnqǐng rùdǎng de jīběn tiáojiàn [Pinyin]
    basic requirements for applying for party membership
    Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples
    你申請新護照時，必須交出舊護照。 [MSC, trad.]
    你申请新护照时，必须交出旧护照。 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ shēnqǐng xīn hùzhào shí, bìxū jiāochū jiù hùzhào. [Pinyin]
    You must hand over your old passport when applying for a new one.
    Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples
    我第一次申請美國旅遊簽證被拒簽了。 [MSC, trad.]
    我第一次申请美国旅游签证被拒签了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ dì yī cì shēnqǐng měiguó lǚyóu qiānzhèng bèi jùqiān le. [Pinyin]
    The first time I applied for a tourist visa for the United States I was rejected.
    Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples

Noun

申請Category:Chinese lemmas#田00言08Category:Chinese nouns#田00言08Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#田00言08Category:Pages with entries#申請Category:Pages with 3 entries#申請

  1. application
    提出申請／提出申请  ―  tíchū shēnqǐng  ―  to make an applicationCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
    遞交申請／递交申请  ―  dìjiāo shēnqǐng  ―  to submit an applicationCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
    申請資格／申请资格  ―  shēnqǐng zīgé  ―  eligibility for applicationCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
    申請要求／申请要求  ―  shēnqǐng yāoqiú  ―  application requirementsCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples

Derived terms

Category:Intermediate Mandarin#田00言08

Japanese

Kanji in this term
申 請
しん
Grade: 3		 せい
Grade: S
on'yomi
Category:Japanese terms spelled with 申 read as しん#しんせいCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#しんせいCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 請 read as せい#しんせいCategory:Japanese terms read with on'yomi#しんせい

Pronunciation

Category:Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)#しんせいCategory:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent#しんせい

Noun

申(しん)請(せい) • (shinseiCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#申請Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#申請) Category:Japanese lemmas#しんせいCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#しんせいCategory:Japanese nouns#しんせいCategory:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji#しんせいCategory:Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji#しんせいCategory:Japanese terms with 2 kanji#しんせいCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#しんせいCategory:Pages with entries#申請Category:Pages with 3 entries#申請

  1. application

Verb

申(しん)請(せい)する • (shinsei suru) transitive suru (stem 申(しん)請(せい)し (shinsei shi), past 申(しん)請(せい)した (shinsei shita))Category:Japanese lemmas#しんせいCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#しんせいCategory:Japanese verbs#しんせいCategory:Japanese transitive verbs#しんせいCategory:Japanese suru verbs#しんせいCategory:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji#しんせいCategory:Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji#しんせいCategory:Japanese terms with 2 kanji#しんせいCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#しんせいCategory:Pages with entries#申請Category:Pages with 3 entries#申請

  1. apply
    • 2021 February 19, 道下大樹, quotee, “第204回国会　衆議院　総務委員会　第6号　令和3年2月19日”, in 国会会議録検索システム‎, 国立国会図書館:
      でも、今、コロナ禍で生活保護を申請する方々がどんどん増えている。
      Demo, ima, korona-ka de seikatsu hogo o shinsei suru katagata ga dondon fuete iru.
      However, due to the coronavirus pandemic, the number of people applying for welfare benefits is increasing rapidly.
      Category:Japanese terms with quotations#しんせい

Usage notes

  • 申請 is used when applying for something that the applicant needs or wants, such as a passport, visa, or club membership, while 応募 is used when applying to something, such as a job, university program, or a reality show. 申請 has a connotation that the applicant needs or wants something, whereas the other side has no inherent interest in the matter, while 応募 implies that there is some amount of recruiting going on, and that the other side is actively looking for someone or something.[2]

Conjugation

Conjugation of "申請する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 申請し しんせいし shinsei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 申請し しんせいし shinsei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 申請する しんせいする shinsei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 申請する しんせいする shinsei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 申請すれ しんせいすれ shinsei sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 申請せよ¹
申請しろ²		 しんせいせよ¹
しんせいしろ²		 shinsei seyo¹
shinsei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 申請される しんせいされる shinsei sareru
Causative 申請させる
申請さす		 しんせいさせる
しんせいさす		 shinsei saseru
shinsei sasu
Potential 申請できる しんせいできる shinsei dekiru
Volitional 申請しよう しんせいしよう shinsei shiyō
Negative 申請しない しんせいしない shinsei shinai
Negative continuative 申請せず しんせいせず shinsei sezu
Formal 申請します しんせいします shinsei shimasu
Perfective 申請した しんせいした shinsei shita
Conjunctive 申請して しんせいして shinsei shite
Hypothetical conditional 申請すれば しんせいすれば shinsei sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  2. ↑ “申請Paid subscription required”, in 日本国語大辞典Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#申請Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#申請 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
申請

Noun

申請 • (sincheong) (hangeul 신청)Category:Korean lemmas#신청Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#신청Category:Korean nouns#신청Category:Korean nouns in Han script#신청Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#신청Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#신청Category:Pages with entries#申請Category:Pages with 3 entries#申請

  1. hanja form? of 신청 (“application”)Category:Korean hanja forms#申請
Category:Cantonese lemmas Category:Cantonese nouns Category:Cantonese verbs Category:Chinese lemmas Category:Chinese nouns Category:Chinese terms spelled with 申 Category:Chinese terms spelled with 請 Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Chinese verbs Category:Hakka lemmas Category:Hakka nouns Category:Hakka verbs Category:Hokkien lemmas Category:Hokkien nouns Category:Hokkien verbs Category:Intermediate Mandarin Category:Japanese lemmas Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Category:Japanese nouns Category:Japanese suru verbs Category:Japanese terms read with on'yomi Category:Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji Category:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji Category:Japanese terms spelled with 申 read as しん Category:Japanese terms spelled with 請 read as せい Category:Japanese terms with 2 kanji Category:Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō) Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent Category:Japanese terms with quotations Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Category:Japanese transitive verbs Category:Japanese verbs Category:Korean hanja forms Category:Korean lemmas Category:Korean nouns Category:Korean nouns in Han script Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes Category:Mandarin lemmas Category:Mandarin nouns Category:Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples Category:Mandarin verbs Category:Pages with 3 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Teochew lemmas Category:Teochew nouns Category:Teochew verbs