U+B204, 누
HANGUL SYLLABLE NU
Composition: + Category:Character boxes with compositions

[U+B203]
Hangul SyllablesCategory:Hangul Syllables block#*0000045572
[U+B205]
Category:Hangul script characters#%20




뇨 ←→ 눠

Korean

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?nu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?nu
McCune–Reischauer?nu
Yale Romanization?nwu
Category:Korean terms with IPA pronunciation

Etymology 1

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

(nu)Category:Korean lemmas#누Category:Korean syllables#누Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#누Category:Pages with entries#누Category:Pages with 2 entries#누Category:Hanja readings#누Category:Sino-Korean words#누 Category:Requests for attention concerning Korean#누

Etymology 2

Pronoun

(nu)Category:Korean lemmas#누Category:Korean pronouns#누Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#누Category:Korean terms with redundant transliterations#누Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#누Category:Pages with entries#누Category:Pages with 2 entries#누

  1. (archaicCategory:Korean terms with archaic senses#누 or regionalCategory:Regional Korean#누, including GangwonCategory:Gangwon Korean#누, GyeongsangCategory:Gyeongsang Korean#누) synonym of 누구 (nugu, who, someone)
    • 2012 April 20, 이돈 [idon], “대추나무를 되찾은 오성의 재치 [daechunamureul doechajeun oseong'ui jaechi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상북도 영양군 석보면 [gyeongsangbukdo yeong'yanggun seokbomyeon]:
      대감, 주먹 주먹이니껴?
      daegamnim, i jumeog-i nu jumeog-inikkyeo?
      Prince, who's fist is this?
      Category:Korean terms with quotations#누

Middle Korean

Etymology

It has been suggested since the 1950s that the basic Korean pronouns (na, I; me)Category:Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations#누, (ne, you)Category:Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations#누, and (nwu, who)Category:Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations#누 (> modern 누구 (nugu)) were all formed from the same etymon via ablaut, which appears to have once been an extremely productive process in Korean, at some very ancient stage.[1][2] Given the very limited data on prehistoric Korean, this hypothesis cannot be proven for sure either way.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

누〮 (nwú)Category:Middle Korean lemmas#ㄴ㄰ㅜ㄰Category:Middle Korean pronouns#ㄴ㄰ㅜ㄰Category:Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations#ㄴ㄰ㅜ㄰Category:Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header#ㄴ㄰ㅜ㄰Category:Pages with entries#누Category:Pages with 2 entries#누

  1. (interrogative) who?

Usage notes

In Middle Korean, the pronoun only had an interrogative sense and did not mean "somebody" as in Modern Korean. The word for "somebody" was 아모 (amwo)Category:Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations#누 > Modern 아무 (amu).

Inflection

CaseForm
Isolated누〮 (nwú)Category:Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations#누
Nominative뉘〮 (nwúy)Category:Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations#누 from 누〮이〮
Accusative눌〯 (nwǔ-l)Category:Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#누, 누〮를〮 (nwú-lúl)Category:Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#누, 누〯를〮 (nwǔ-lúl)Category:Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#누
Genitive뉘〯 (nwǔy)Category:Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations#누 from 누〮의〮

The Middle Korean pronouns have an irregular pitch inflection otherwise unusual in the language, and the origin of which is unknown.

Descendants

  • Korean: (nu, who, someone) (archaic or dialectal)
  • Korean: 누구 (nugu, who, someone)
  • Korean: 누가 (nuga, who, someone, as subject)
  • Korean: (nwi, who, someone) (archaic)

References

  1. 이근수 [igeunsu] (1971), “()()()()()()()()()()()()()()으로 [Categories of semantic vowel alternation: Focusing on Middle Korean]”, in Gugeo gungmunhak, volume 54, pages 93—132
  2. 이근수 [igeunsu] (1975), “Ablaut ()() [A study of ablaut]”, in Eomunnonjip, volume 10, pages 85—100
Category:Character boxes with compositions Category:Gangwon Korean Category:Gyeongsang Korean Category:Hangul Syllables block Category:Hangul script characters Category:Hanja readings Category:Korean lemmas Category:Korean links with redundant wikilinks Category:Korean pronouns Category:Korean syllables Category:Korean terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Korean terms with archaic senses Category:Korean terms with quotations Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes Category:Korean terms with redundant transliterations Category:Middle Korean lemmas Category:Middle Korean pronouns Category:Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:Middle Korean terms with quotations Category:Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations Category:Pages with 2 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Regional Korean Category:Requests for attention concerning Korean Category:Sino-Korean words