누
| ||||||||||
| 누눅눆눇눈눉눊 눋눌눍눎눏눐눑 눒눓눔눕눖눗눘 눙눚눛눜눝눞눟 | |
| 뇨 ← | → 눠 |
|---|---|
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nu]
- Phonetic hangul: [누]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nu |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nu |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nu |
| Yale Romanization? | nwu |
Etymology 1
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
누 • (nu)Category:Korean lemmas#누Category:Korean syllables#누Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#누Category:Pages with entries#누Category:Pages with 2 entries#누Category:Hanja readings#누Category:Sino-Korean words#누 Category:Requests for attention concerning Korean#누
Etymology 2
Pronoun
누 • (nu)Category:Korean lemmas#누Category:Korean pronouns#누Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#누Category:Korean terms with redundant transliterations#누Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#누Category:Pages with entries#누Category:Pages with 2 entries#누
- (archaicCategory:Korean terms with archaic senses#누 or regionalCategory:Regional Korean#누, including GangwonCategory:Gangwon Korean#누, GyeongsangCategory:Gyeongsang Korean#누) synonym of 누구 (nugu, “who, someone”)
Middle Korean
Etymology
It has been suggested since the 1950s that the basic Korean pronouns 나 (na, “I; me”)Category:Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations#누, 너 (ne, “you”)Category:Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations#누, and 누 (nwu, “who”)Category:Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations#누 (> modern 누구 (nugu)) were all formed from the same etymon via ablaut, which appears to have once been an extremely productive process in Korean, at some very ancient stage.[1][2] Given the very limited data on prehistoric Korean, this hypothesis cannot be proven for sure either way.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
누〮 (nwú)Category:Middle Korean lemmas#ㄴㅜCategory:Middle Korean pronouns#ㄴㅜCategory:Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations#ㄴㅜCategory:Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header#ㄴㅜCategory:Pages with entries#누Category:Pages with 2 entries#누
- (interrogative) who?
- 14th century?, “滿殿春 (Manjeonchun)Category:Korean links with redundant wikilinks#누”, in 樂章歌詞 (Akjang gasa)Category:Korean links with redundant wikilinks#누:
- 벼기더시니 뉘러시니ᅌᅵᆺ가 뉘러시니ᅌᅵᆺ가Category:Middle Korean terms with quotations#ㄴㅜ
- pyekitesin_i nwu-ylesiningiska nwu-ylesiningiska
- Who was the one, who was the one who had made that vow?
- 1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 [Worin seokbo], pages 8:86b—8.87a:
- 아라〮 녀리〮 그츤〮 이〮런 이ᄫᅳᆫ〮 길헤〮 눌〯 보〯리라〮 우러〮곰〮 온다〮Category:Middle Korean terms with quotations#ㄴㅜ
- àlá nyèl_í kùchún ílèn ìWún kìlh-éy nwǔ-l pwǒlìlá wùlé-kwóm wòntá
- On this confounding trail where there are no longer those to know the way, who do you intend to see, that you come weeping thus?
Usage notes
In Middle Korean, the pronoun only had an interrogative sense and did not mean "somebody" as in Modern Korean. The word for "somebody" was 아모 (amwo)Category:Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations#누 > Modern 아무 (amu).
Inflection
| Case | Form |
|---|---|
| Isolated | 누〮 (nwú)Category:Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations#누 |
| Nominative | 뉘〮 (nwúy)Category:Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations#누 from 누〮이〮 |
| Accusative | 눌〯 (nwǔ-l)Category:Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#누, 누〮를〮 (nwú-lúl)Category:Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#누, 누〯를〮 (nwǔ-lúl)Category:Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#누 |
| Genitive | 뉘〯 (nwǔy)Category:Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations#누 from 누〮의〮 |
The Middle Korean pronouns have an irregular pitch inflection otherwise unusual in the language, and the origin of which is unknown.