먹다
Jeju
Pronunciation
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | meokda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | meogda |
| Yale Romanization? | mek.ta |
Etymology 1
Verb
| Base | 먹다 (meokda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 멕이다 (megida) |
| Passive | 멕히다 (mekhida) |
먹다 (meokda)Category:Jeju lemmas#먹다Category:Jeju verbs#먹다Category:Jeju terms with redundant transliterations#먹다Category:Jeju entries with incorrect language header#먹다Category:Pages with entries#먹다Category:Pages with 2 entries#먹다
Etymology 2
Verb
먹다 (meokda)Category:Jeju lemmas#먹다Category:Jeju verbs#먹다Category:Jeju terms with redundant transliterations#먹다Category:Jeju entries with incorrect language header#먹다Category:Pages with entries#먹다Category:Pages with 2 entries#먹다
- to join
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle KoreanCategory:Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean#먹다Category:Korean terms derived from Middle Korean#먹다 먹다〮 (Yale: mèk-tá).Category:Native Korean words#먹다
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mʌ̹k̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [먹따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | meokda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | meogda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mŏkta |
| Yale Romanization? | mekta |
Verb
| Base | 먹다 (meokda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 먹이다 (meogida) |
| Passive | 먹히다 (meokhida) |
먹다 • (meokda) (infinitive 먹어, sequential 먹으니)Category:Korean lemmas#먹다Category:Korean verbs#먹다Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#먹다Category:Korean terms with redundant transliterations#먹다Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#먹다Category:Pages with entries#먹다Category:Pages with 2 entries#먹다
- to eat, drink, have, consume (food or liquid)
- 밥을 먹다 ― bab-eul meokda ― to eat foodCategory:Korean terms with collocations#먹다
- 술을 먹다 ― sur-eul meokda ― to drink wineCategory:Korean terms with collocations#먹다
- 아침은 먹었니? ― achim-eun meogeonni? ― Have you had your breakfast?Category:Korean terms with usage examples#먹다
- 그 여자는 그 음식을 좀 먹었다. 그런데 모두 먹기에는 그렇게 배고프지 않았다. 그래서 나중에 다 먹으려고 냉장고에 그것을 넣어 두었다.
- Geu yeoja-neun geu eumsig-eul jom meogeotda. Geureonde modu meokgi-eneun geureoke baegopeuji anatda. Geuraeseo najun-g'e da meogeuryeogo naengjanggo-e geugeos-eul neo'eo dueotda.
- She ate some of the food, but was not hungry enough to eat it all, so she put the rest in the refrigerator to finish later.
- to pocket, embezzle, seize upon
- to receive, get
- to make up (one's mind), be determined
- to grow older
- 나이 먹은 사람 ― nai meogeun saram ― a man of yearsCategory:Korean terms with collocations#먹다
- (figuratively, slangCategory:Korean slang#먹다, vulgarCategory:Korean vulgarities#먹다) to screw, fuck
- 어젯밤 여자친구를 먹었다.
- Eojetbam yeojachin'gu-reul meogeotda.
- I fucked my girlfriend last night
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 먹는다 meongneunda |
먹어 meogeo |
먹어요 meogeoyo |
먹습니다 meokseumnida |
| Past | 먹었다 meogeotda |
먹었어 meogeosseo |
먹었어요 meogeosseoyo |
먹었습니다 meogeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 먹느냐 meongneunya |
먹어 meogeo |
먹어요 meogeoyo |
먹습니까 meokseumnikka |
| Past | 먹었느냐 meogeonneunya |
먹었어 meogeosseo |
먹었어요 meogeosseoyo |
먹었습니까 meogeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 먹자 meokja | 먹어 meogeo | 먹어요 meogeoyo | 먹으십시다 meogeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 먹어라 meogeora | 먹어 meogeo | 먹어요 meogeoyo | 먹읍시오 meogeupsio | |
| Assertive | 먹겠다 meokgetda | 먹겠어 meokgesseo | 먹겠어요 meokgesseoyo | 먹겠습니다 meokgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 먹어 meogeo | 먹어서 meogeoseo | 먹으니 meogeuni | 먹으니까 meogeunikka | |
| Contrast | 먹지만 meokjiman | 먹는데 meongneunde | 먹더니 meokdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 먹고 meokgo | ||||
| Condition | 먹으면 meogeumyeon | 먹어야 meogeoya | |||
| Motive | 먹으려고 meogeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 먹음 meogeum | 먹기 meokgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 먹었음 meogeosseum | 먹었기 meogeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 먹은 meogeun | |||
| Present | 먹는 meongneun | ||||
| Future | 먹을 meogeul | ||||
Derived terms
- 까마귀 고기를 먹었나 (kkamagwi gogireul meogeonna)
- 부자들을 먹어라 (bujadeureul meogeora, “eat the rich”)