Bairabi–Sairang line

Category:Use dmy dates from March 2016

Bairabi–Sairang line
Overview
StatusCompleted
OwnerIndian Railways
LocaleMizoram, India
Termini
Stations4
WebsiteIndian Railway Website
History
Planned opening13 Sep 2025 by PM India
Technical
Line length51.38[1] km (31.93 mi)
Number of tracksSingle diesel line
Track gauge5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm)
Electrificationunder progress
India earthquake zone map showing Bairabi–Sairang line in zone 5.

The Bairabi–Sairang line is an Indian railway line from Bairabi to Sairang in Mizoram under the Northeast Frontier Railway zone of Indian Railways.[2] It is the only railway line that connects Aizawl, the capital city of Mizoram, with other parts of India. The project initiated in 2015, was completed and inaugurated in 2025.[3] It reduce the travel time from Bairabi to Aizawl—from 6–7 hours by road to under 1 hour by train and Silchar in just 3 hours which used to take 8-12 hours by road, benefitting students, traders, medical patients and tourists with a more affordable travel option.[4]

History

In 1999, the plan to built Bairabi-Sairang line conceived, but did not materialise due to the proposed alignment through deep forest, hence, in 2006 a survey for new alignment was completed and the new alignment was approved in 2008. The construction started in 2015. The 23% of the line is on bridges including 55 major bridges including one of India’s tallest pier bridge 105 metres (344 ft) over the Kurung river, 30% through 45 tunnels, and the rest on steep unstable slopes in earthquake prone seismic zone 5, making construction riskier.[4] Bairabi-Sairang rail line entails 142 bridges (55 major bridges and 87 minor bridges), and four stations, and 28 hectares (69 acres) land was acquired for the construction.[2][5] The Northeast Frontier Railway completed the construction of the tallest pier in Mizoram in the approach of Sairang Railway Station, the height of this pier is 105 metres (344 ft).[6] On 23 August 2023, a span under construction on the Sairang bridge collapsed, killing 26 workers.[7] Key details of this project aside from Kurung Bridge are a 1,870 metres (6,140 ft) long tunnel (the longest among 45 tunnels in this stretch), the 331 metres (1,086 ft) long bridge near Hortoki station (the longest among 55 major bridges and 87 minor bridges in this stretch) & 66 scenic curves enroute.

In 2008, the total estimated cost of entire project as ₹619 crore,[4] later revised to ₹2384 crores, then ₹5021.45 crores, and then in 2017 to ₹8605 crores,[8] and actually costed ₹8,071 crore upon completion in 2025.[4]

On 13 September 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the railway line with an opening service of the Sairang–Delhi Rajdhani Express, the Sairang–Guwahati Express and the Sairang-Kolkata Express.[9]

Route

The route has one existing and four new stations at the time of construction, listed north to south:[2]

Trains

Direct trains from Sairang near Aizawl are running to New Delhi 2,510 kilometres (1,560 mi),[10] Guwahati 483 kilometres (300 mi), and Kolkata 1,495 kilometres (929 mi),[4][11] which also connect other major cities, such as Agartala 364 kilometres (226 mi), Siliguri 900 kilometres (560 mi), and Dimapur 385 kilometres (239 mi).

Sairang-Anand Vihar Terminal Rajdhani Express, Sairang-Kolkata Express & Guwahati-Sairang Express are running only now

Further extension

South spur to Kyauktau railhead to Sittwe in Myanmar

  • Zochachhuah (Zorinpui)-Kyaukhtu line: is 200 km planned railway line.

East spur to Kalemyo railhead in Myanmar

  • Aizawl-Zokhawthar line future spur, from where it will then be extended to the existing railhead at Kalay (also called Kale and Kalemyo) in Myanmar to form part of the ambitious Trans-Asian Railway.
  • Imphal-Moreh line 111km: in August 2023, the "Final Location Survey" (FSL) was already underway and it was expected to be completed soon.[14] Future spur will be extended from Moreh in India to the existing railhead at Kalay in Myanmar.
  • Kalemyo-Shwebo line, a new link connecting the existing railheads at Kalemyo and Shwebo for a shorter direct route to Mandalay and beyond.

Current status

  • 2025 Sep: Bairabi–Sairang section is operational,[4] other extensions are in the planning stages.

See also

References

  1. "Boost for North-East! Indian Railways Jiribam-Imphal rail line project set for completion soon". 24 February 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PTI. "Broad gauge track project in Mizoram". CNN IBN Live. Retrieved 13 August 2012.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service
  3. "PM Modi reaches Aizawl, set to lay foundation stone for multiple development projects". The Telegraph. 13 September 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Through forests & mountains, how Rlys overcame hurdles to build Mizoram’s Bairabi-Sairang line, The Print, 13 Sept 2025.
  5. RC Acharya (21 March 2016). "Binding India with ribbons of steel". Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  6. "Northeast Frontier Railway completes the construction of the tallest bridge pier in Mizoram". Railananalysis.com. 3 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  7. India railway bridge collapses during construction (Reuters via The Guardian)
  8. "Bairabi-Sairang rêl kawng siam March 2020-ah zawh tum a ni". Vanglaini.org (in Hindi). Retrieved 10 March 2017.Category:CS1 Hindi-language sources (hi)
  9. "Mizoram's first railway line: PM Modi inaugurates Rs 8,070 crore worth Bairabi–Sairang project; Rajdhani flagged off to link Aizawl with national network". The Times of India. 14 September 2025. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 24 October 2025.
  10. "PM to inaugurate Bairabi-Sairang railway line in Mizoram on September 13". Economic Times. 23 August 2025. Retrieved 23 August 2025.
  11. "Mizoram gets its Rajdhani Express". Facebook.
  12. Kashyap, Samudra Gupta; Halliday, Adam (22 July 2016). "Massive push to railway infrastructure under way in Northeast". Indian Express.
  13. "India's north east opened up". PowerUpConstruction.Com. 18 June 2017. Archived from the original on 27 November 2018.
  14. 1 2 Indian Railways mulling to link Myanmar border in Mizoram by rail, India Today, 2 aug 2023.
  15. Myanmar in China’s Push into the Indian Ocean, Joshy M Paul, March 14, 2016, retrieved 20 January 2017
Category:Proposed railway lines in India#Proposed Category:Transport in Mizoram Category:Rail transport in Mizoram Category:2016 establishments in Mizoram Category:Transport in Aizawl
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