一個
Chinese
one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) |
(a measure word); individual | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (一個) | 一 | 個 | |
| simp. (一个) | 一 | 个 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jat1 go3
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7iq-gheq8 / 7iq-keq7
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yīgè [Phonetic: yígè]Category:Mandarin words containing 一 undergoing tone sandhi to the second tone → yīge (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄍㄜˋ → ㄧ ˙ㄍㄜ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: yige̊
- Wade–Giles: i1-ko5
- Yale: yī-ge
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: i.geh
- Palladius: игэ (igɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ kɤ⁵¹/ → /i⁵⁵ g̊ə²/Category:Mandarin words containing toneless variants#一gè
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jat1 go3
- Yale: yāt go
- Cantonese Pinyin: jat7 go3
- Guangdong Romanization: yed1 go3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐt̚⁵ kɔː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-ke
- Hakka Romanization System: idˋ ge
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid5 ge4
- Sinological IPA: /it̚² ke⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-ke
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)idˋ ge
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid5 ge4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚² ke⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t-gê
- Tâi-lô: tsi̍t-gê
- Phofsit Daibuun: cidgee
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² ɡe²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Singapore): /t͡sit̚⁴³⁻²¹ ɡe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zêg8 gai5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tse̍k kâi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sek̚⁴⁻² kai⁵⁵/
Determiner
一個Category:Chinese lemmas#一00人08Category:Chinese determiners#一00人08Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#一00人08Category:Pages with entries#一個Category:Pages with 2 entries#一個
- Combination of the numeral 一 (“one”) and the generic classifier 個/个: a; an; one
- Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples
- 一個陌生女人的來信 [MSC, trad.]
- yīge mòshēng nǚrén de láixìn [Pinyin]
- a letter from an unknown woman
一个陌生女人的来信 [MSC, simp.]- 一個時代的產物/一个时代的产物 ― yīge shídài de chǎnwù ― a product of an eraCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
- 這是一個美麗的錯誤。 [MSC, trad.]
- Zhè shì yīge měilì de cuòwù. [Pinyin]
- This is a beautiful mistake.
这是一个美丽的错误。 [MSC, simp.]
- same
Usage notes
- For Hokkien, Douglas (1873/1899) notes that dê/--dê is sometimes heard after final ⟨-t⟩, such as with this term, chi̍t--ê > chi̍t--dê / chi̍d--dê,[1] although modern Pe̍h-ōe-jī (POJ) does not use the letter ⟨D⟩.
Derived terms
References
- ↑ Douglas, Carstairs (1873), “dê”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, With the Principal Variations of the Chang-chew and Chin-chew Dialects. (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 99; New Edition, With Corrections by the Author., Thomas Barclay, Lîm Iàn-sînCategory:Min Nan links with redundant wikilinks#一個Category:Min Nan links with redundant alt parameters#一個 林燕臣Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks#一個Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters#一個, London: Publishing Office of the Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 99
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 一 | 個 |
| いち > いっ Grade: 1 |
こ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 1個 1個 一箇 1箇 1箇 |
Compound of 一 (ichi, “one”) + 個 (-ko, “thing”, general counter used for any object)Category:Japanese compound terms#いっこCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#いっこCategory:Japanese terms suffixed with 個 read as こ#いっこ.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) いっこ [íꜜkkò] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
- IPA(key): [ik̚ko̞]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#いっこ
Noun
一個 • (ikkoCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#一個Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#一個) Category:Japanese lemmas#いっこCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#いっこCategory:Japanese nouns#いっこCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#いっこCategory:Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji#いっこCategory:Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji#いっこCategory:Japanese terms with 2 kanji#いっこCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#いっこCategory:Pages with entries#一個Category:Pages with 2 entries#一個
Synonyms
- 一つ (hitotsu)
Related terms
Japanese counter/suffix: 個 (こ, ko) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 1 | 一個 | いっこ | ikko |
| 2 | 二個 | にこ | niko |
| 3 | 三個 | さんこ | sanko |
| 4 | 四個 | よんこ | yonko |
| 5 | 五個 | ごこ | goko |
| 6 | 六個 | ろっこ | rokko |
| 7 | 七個 | ななこ、しちこ | nanako, shichiko |
| 8 | 八個 | はっこ、はちこ | hakko, hachiko |
| 9 | 九個 | きゅうこ | kyūko |
| 10 | 十個 | じっこ、じゅっこ | jikko, jukko |
| 11 | 十一個 | じゅういっこ | jūikko |
| 12 | 十二個 | じゅうにこ | jūniko |
| 13 | 十三個 | じゅうさんこ | jūsanko |
| 20 | 二十個 | にじっこ、にじゅっこ | nijikko, nijukko |
| 21 | 二十一個 | にじゅういっこ | nijūikko |
| 100 | 百個 | ひゃっこ | hyakko |
| 1,000 | 千個 | せんこ | senko |
| 10,000 | 一万個 | いちまんこ | ichimanko |
| 100,000,000 | 一億個 | いちおくこ | ichiokuko |
| 0 | 0個、零個 | ゼロこ、れいこ | zeroko, reiko |
| ? | 何個 | なんこ | nanko |
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 一 | 個 |
| いち > いっ Grade: 1 |
か Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
References
- ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#一個Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#一個 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN