-ero
Basque
Etymology
Suffix
-eroCategory:Basque lemmas#EROCategory:Basque suffixes#EROCategory:Basque entries with incorrect language header#EROCategory:Pages with entries#EROCategory:Pages with 9 entries#ERO
Derived terms
References
- ↑ R. L. Trask (2008), “oro”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 315
Esperanto
Etymology
Possibly derived from FrenchCategory:Esperanto terms derived from French#ERO -aire; however, compare Ancient GreekCategory:Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek#ERO μέρος (méros, “part, component”).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-eroCategory:Esperanto lemmas#EROCategory:Esperanto suffixes#EROCategory:Esperanto entries with incorrect language header#EROCategory:Pages with entries#EROCategory:Pages with 9 entries#ERO
- Denotes a particle of something.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “-er”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
- “-er”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026
Finnish
Alternative forms
Etymology
-ra + -iCategory:Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)#ERO, with i triggering labialization of the preceding vowel and later being lost. The e is re-extracted. Compare synonymous -(e)lo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-ero/, [-e̞ro̞]Category:Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation#ERO
Suffix
-ero (front vowel harmony variant -erö, linguistic notation -erO)Category:Finnish lemmas#EROCategory:Finnish suffixes#EROCategory:Finnish entries with incorrect language header#EROCategory:Pages with entries#EROCategory:Pages with 9 entries#EROCategory:Finnish noun-forming suffixes#ERO
- Forms certain sound-symbolic or diminutive nouns.
- Forms certain pejorative nouns.
Usage notes
A similar element is to be found at the end of multiple words without an obvious root – some of them diminutive or descriptive nouns (napero, tötterö), others pejorative (punkero), and some adjectives (tökerö).
Declension
| Inflection of -ero (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ero | -erot | |
| genitive | -eron | -erojen -eroiden -eroitten | |
| partitive | -eroa | -eroja -eroita | |
| illative | -eroon | -eroihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -ero | -erot | |
| accusative | nom. | -ero | -erot |
| gen. | -eron | ||
| genitive | -eron | -erojen -eroiden -eroitten | |
| partitive | -eroa | -eroja -eroita | |
| inessive | -erossa | -eroissa | |
| elative | -erosta | -eroista | |
| illative | -eroon | -eroihin | |
| adessive | -erolla | -eroilla | |
| ablative | -erolta | -eroilta | |
| allative | -erolle | -eroille | |
| essive | -erona | -eroina | |
| translative | -eroksi | -eroiksi | |
| abessive | -erotta | -eroitta | |
| instructive | — | -eroin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of -ero (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Ido terms borrowed from English#EROCategory:Ido terms derived from English#ERO -er, FrenchCategory:Ido terms borrowed from French#EROCategory:Ido terms derived from French#ERO -eur, GermanCategory:Ido terms borrowed from German#EROCategory:Ido terms derived from German#ERO -er, RussianCategory:Ido terms borrowed from Russian#EROCategory:Ido terms derived from Russian#ERO -ер (-er).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-eroCategory:Ido lemmas#EROCategory:Ido suffixes#EROCategory:Ido noun-forming suffixes#EROCategory:Ido entries with incorrect language header#EROCategory:Pages with entries#EROCategory:Pages with 9 entries#ERO
- suffix denoting a person occupied in a customary though not professional activity or occupation
- suffix denoting an animal or other thing with a characteristic action
Derived terms
Interlingua
Etymology
Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Interlingua terms borrowed from English#EROCategory:Interlingua terms derived from English#ERO -er, FrenchCategory:Interlingua terms borrowed from French#EROCategory:Interlingua terms derived from French#ERO -ier, PortugueseCategory:Interlingua terms borrowed from Portuguese#EROCategory:Interlingua terms derived from Portuguese#ERO -eiro, SpanishCategory:Interlingua terms borrowed from Spanish#EROCategory:Interlingua terms derived from Spanish#ERO -ero, all ultimately from LatinCategory:Interlingua terms derived from Latin#ERO -ārius or -ārium.
Pronunciation
Suffix
The template Template:ia-suffix does not use the parameter(s):1=nPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Category:Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ia-suffix#ERO-ero
Category:Interlingua lemmas#EROCategory:Interlingua suffixes#EROCategory:Interlingua entries with incorrect language header#EROCategory:Pages with entries#EROCategory:Pages with 9 entries#ERO- forms nouns from nouns, denoting a professional occupation; -er, -eer
- Synonyms: -ario, -ista
- barba (“beard”) + -ero → barbero (“barber”)
- banca (“bank”) + -ero → banchero (“banker”)
- ambulantia (“ambulance”) + -era → ambulantiera (“ambulance driver”)
Usage notes
- The suffix -ario also indicates a professional and parallel forms with either suffix are often possible. The somewhat synonymous suffix -ista indicates preoccupation with a system, science, art etc.
- This suffix is male, the coordinate female suffix being -era.
- The corresponding adjectival suffix is often -ari.
Derived terms
References
- Alexander Gode; Hugh E. Blair (1955), Interlingua: A Grammar of the International Language, →ISBN
Latin
Pronunciation
Suffix
-erōCategory:Latin non-lemma forms#EROCategory:Latin suffix forms#EROCategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#EROCategory:Pages with entries#EROCategory:Pages with 9 entries#ERO
Michoacán Nahuatl
Etymology
Borrowed from SpanishCategory:Michoacán Nahuatl terms borrowed from Spanish#EROCategory:Michoacán Nahuatl terms derived from Spanish#ERO -ero.
Suffix
-eroCategory:Michoacán Nahuatl lemmas#EROCategory:Michoacán Nahuatl suffixes#EROCategory:Michoacán Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header#EROCategory:Pages with entries#EROCategory:Pages with 9 entries#ERO
- Suffix that forms nouns and adjectives from nouns.
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from LatinCategory:Spanish terms inherited from Latin#EROCategory:Spanish terms derived from Latin#ERO -ārius via */arju/ > */ajru/. Compare Portuguese -eiro. Doublet of the borrowed suffix -arioCategory:Spanish doublets#ERO.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeɾo/ [ˈe.ɾo]Category:Spanish 2-syllable words#EROCategory:Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation#ERO
- Rhymes: -eɾoCategory:Rhymes:Spanish/eɾo#EROCategory:Rhymes:Spanish/eɾo/2 syllables#ERO
- Syllabification: -e‧ro
Suffix
-ero m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eros, feminine -era, feminine plural -eras)Category:Spanish lemmas#EROCategory:Spanish suffixes#EROCategory:Spanish noun-forming suffixes#EROCategory:Spanish countable suffixes#EROCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#EROCategory:Spanish masculine suffixes#EROCategory:Pages with entries#EROCategory:Pages with 9 entries#ERO
- forms occupations and other agent nouns from nouns
- forms objects designed for use with another object
- forms tree names from their fruit
- albaricoque (“apricot”) + -ero → albaricoquero (“apricot tree”)
- coco (“coconut”) + -ero → cocotero (“coconut tree”)
- forms places where collections can be found
- hormiga (“ant”) + -ero → hormiguero (“anthill”)
- estiércol (“manure”) + -ero → estercolero (“dung heap”)
- refrán (“saying, proverb”) + -ero → refranero (“collection of proverbs”)
Suffix
-ero (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -era, masculine plural -eros, feminine plural -eras)Category:Spanish lemmas#EROCategory:Spanish suffixes#EROCategory:Spanish adjective-forming suffixes#EROCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#EROCategory:Pages with entries#EROCategory:Pages with 9 entries#ERO
Derived terms
Further reading
- “-ero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from SpanishCategory:Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish#EROCategory:Tagalog terms derived from Spanish#ERO -ero.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ero (noun-forming suffix, feminine -era, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜇᜓ)Category:Tagalog lemmas#EROCategory:Tagalog suffixes#EROCategory:Tagalog noun-forming suffixes#EROCategory:Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries#EROCategory:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script#EROCategory:Tagalog entries with incorrect language header#EROCategory:Pages with entries#EROCategory:Pages with 9 entries#ERO
- forms occupations and other agent nouns from nouns
- babae (“woman”) + -ero → babaero (“womanizer”)
- gitara (“guitar”) + -ero → gitarero (“guitarist”)
- musika (“music”) + -ero → musikero (“musician”)
- sabong (“cockfight”) + -ero → sabongero (“cockfighter”)
- salamangka (“magic”) + -ero → salamangkero (“magician”)
- tambol (“drum”) + -ero → tambolero (“drummer”)
- tinda (“goods for sale”) + -ero → tindero (“vendor”)
- tubo (“pipe”) + -ero → tubero (“plumber”)