Istanbul
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Page categories
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From TurkishCategory:English terms borrowed from Turkish#ISTANBULCategory:English terms derived from Turkish#ISTANBUL İstanbul, from Ottoman TurkishCategory:English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish#ISTANBUL استانبول (İstanbul), a corruption of Byzantine GreekCategory:English terms derived from Byzantine Greek#ISTANBUL εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), which is how Constantinople was referred to by the local Greeks.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɪ.stænˈbʊl/, [ˌɪ.stæmˈbʊɫ]Category:English 3-syllable words#ISTANBULCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#ISTANBUL
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɪ.stɑːn.bʊl/, [ˈɪ.stɑːmˌbʊɫ]Category:English 3-syllable words#ISTANBULCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#ISTANBUL
- (Indic) IPA(key): /ɪsˈtɑːn.bʊl/, [ɪsˈt̪äːm.bʊl]Category:English 3-syllable words#ISTANBULCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#ISTANBUL
Proper noun
IstanbulCategory:English lemmas#ISTANBULCategory:English proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:English uncountable nouns#ISTANBULCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
- A Turkish city, and the largest European city by population, which was the last capital of the Ottoman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire).
- 2014 July 21, Ivan Watson, “Loud, anarchic, quirky: My love affair with Istanbul”, in CNN, archived from the original on 20 February 2026:
- Nearly a century ago, my grandfather passed through Istanbul en route to Europe along with hordes of other White Russians fleeing the Russian civil war.Category:English terms with quotations#ISTANBUL
- A province in TurkeyCategory:en:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:en:Provinces of Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:en:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL.
Synonyms
- Byzantium, Byzantion, Constantinople (all historical)
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- Ankara, second largest city and capital of the Republic of Turkey.
Anagrams
Category:en:Cities in Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:en:Istanbul#ISTANBULCatalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [is.təmˈbul]Category:Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation#ISTANBUL
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [is.tamˈbul]Category:Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation#ISTANBUL
Proper noun
Istanbul mCategory:Catalan lemmas#ISTANBULCategory:Catalan proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Catalan uncountable proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Catalan entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:Catalan masculine nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)Category:ca:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:ca:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:ca:Cities in Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:ca:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)Category:ca:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:ca:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:ca:Provinces of Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:ca:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɪstanbul]Category:Czech terms with IPA pronunciation#ISTANBUL
Proper noun
Istanbul m inan (relational adjective istanbulský, demonym Istanbulan)Category:Czech lemmas#ISTANBULCategory:Czech proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:Czech masculine nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Czech inanimate nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)Category:cs:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:cs:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:cs:Cities in Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:cs:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
- Synonyms: (former name before 330 CE) Byzantion, (used especially in a historical context) Cařihrad, (former name, 330-1930 CE) Konstantinopol
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)Category:cs:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:cs:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:cs:Provinces of Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:cs:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
Declension
Further reading
- “Istanbul”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “Istanbul”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Etymology
From TurkishCategory:Danish terms borrowed from Turkish#ISTANBULCategory:Danish terms derived from Turkish#ISTANBUL İstanbul, from Byzantine GreekCategory:Danish terms derived from Byzantine Greek#ISTANBUL εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “in the City”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈistanbul/, [ˈisd̥amˌb̥ul]Category:Danish terms with IPA pronunciation#ISTANBUL
Proper noun
IstanbulCategory:Danish lemmas#ISTANBULCategory:Danish proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)Category:da:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:da:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:da:Cities in Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:da:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)Category:da:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:da:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:da:Provinces of Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:da:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from TurkishCategory:Dutch terms borrowed from Turkish#ISTANBULCategory:Dutch terms derived from Turkish#ISTANBUL İstanbul, corruption of Byzantine GreekCategory:Dutch terms derived from Byzantine Greek#ISTANBUL εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪs.tɑnˌbul/Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation#ISTANBUL
Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation#ISTANBULAudio: (file) - Hyphenation: Is‧tan‧bul
Proper noun
Istanbul nCategory:Dutch lemmas#ISTANBULCategory:Dutch proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:Dutch neuter nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)Category:nl:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:nl:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:nl:Cities in Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:nl:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)Category:nl:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:nl:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:nl:Provinces of Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:nl:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
Faroese
Etymology
From TurkishCategory:Faroese terms borrowed from Turkish#ISTANBULCategory:Faroese terms derived from Turkish#ISTANBUL İstanbul, from the Byzantine GreekCategory:Faroese terms derived from Byzantine Greek#ISTANBUL phrase εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”).
Proper noun
IstanbulCategory:Faroese lemmas#ISTANBULCategory:Faroese proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Faroese entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)Category:fo:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:fo:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:fo:Cities in Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:fo:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | |
| nominative | Istanbul |
| accusative | Istanbul |
| dative | Istanbuli |
| genitive | Istanbuls |
Synonyms
Finnish
Etymology
From TurkishCategory:Finnish terms derived from Turkish#ISTANBUL İstanbul.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈistɑnbul/, [ˈis̠tɑ̝mbul]Category:Finnish 3-syllable words#ISTANBULCategory:Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation#ISTANBUL
- Rhymes: -istɑnbulCategory:Rhymes:Finnish/istɑnbul#ISTANBULCategory:Rhymes:Finnish/istɑnbul/3 syllables#ISTANBUL
- Syllabification(key): Is‧tan‧bul
- Hyphenation(key): Is‧tan‧bul
Proper noun
IstanbulCategory:Finnish lemmas#ISTANBULCategory:Finnish proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Finnish entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)Category:fi:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:fi:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:fi:Cities in Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:fi:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)Category:fi:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:fi:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:fi:Provinces of Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:fi:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
Declension
| Inflection of Istanbul (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Istanbul | — | |
| genitive | Istanbulin | — | |
| partitive | Istanbulia | — | |
| illative | Istanbuliin | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Istanbul | — | |
| accusative | nom. | Istanbul | — |
| gen. | Istanbulin | ||
| genitive | Istanbulin | — | |
| partitive | Istanbulia | — | |
| inessive | Istanbulissa | — | |
| elative | Istanbulista | — | |
| illative | Istanbuliin | — | |
| adessive | Istanbulilla | — | |
| ablative | Istanbulilta | — | |
| allative | Istanbulille | — | |
| essive | Istanbulina | — | |
| translative | Istanbuliksi | — | |
| abessive | Istanbulitta | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of Istanbul (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- istanbulilainen (“Istanbulite”)
French
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Istanbul ?Category:French lemmas#ISTANBULCategory:French proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:French uncountable nouns#ISTANBULCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:Requests for gender in French entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)Category:fr:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:fr:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:fr:Cities in Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:fr:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)Category:fr:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:fr:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:fr:Provinces of Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:fr:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
German
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪs.tamˌbuːl/, (also) /ˈiːs-/, /-tan-/, /-ˌbʊl/Category:German 3-syllable words#ISTANBULCategory:German terms with IPA pronunciation#ISTANBUL (all combinations possible)
Category:German terms with audio pronunciation#ISTANBULAudio (Germany (Berlin)): (file)
Proper noun
Istanbul n (proper noun, genitive Istanbuls or (optionally with an article) Istanbul)Category:German lemmas#ISTANBULCategory:German proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:German neuter nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)Category:de:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:de:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:de:Cities in Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:de:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)Category:de:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:de:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:de:Provinces of Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:de:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
Italian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from TurkishCategory:Italian terms borrowed from Turkish#ISTANBULCategory:Italian terms derived from Turkish#ISTANBUL İstanbul.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Istanbul ?Category:Italian lemmas#ISTANBULCategory:Italian proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Italian uncountable proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Italian entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:Requests for gender in Italian entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
Related words
- stambuliota (“from Istanbul”)
Maltese
Pronunciation
Proper noun
IstanbulCategory:Maltese lemmas#ISTANBULCategory:Maltese proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Maltese entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
Norwegian Bokmål
Proper noun
IstanbulCategory:Norwegian Bokmål lemmas#ISTANBULCategory:Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)Category:nb:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:nb:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:nb:Cities in Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:nb:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)Category:nb:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:nb:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:nb:Provinces of Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:nb:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
Norwegian Nynorsk
Proper noun
IstanbulCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#ISTANBULCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)Category:nn:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:nn:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:nn:Cities in Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:nn:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)Category:nn:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:nn:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:nn:Provinces of Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:nn:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
Portuguese
Proper noun
Istanbul fCategory:Portuguese lemmas#ISTANBULCategory:Portuguese proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Portuguese uncountable proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:Portuguese feminine nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
- (proscribedCategory:Portuguese proscribed terms#ISTANBUL) alternative spelling of Istambul
Usage notes
The Portuguese-Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 recommends the use of nativized placenames (instead of unadapted borrowings or partial calques) if these are established in the language. As such, the form Istambul is preferred.
Romanian
Proper noun
IstanbulCategory:Romanian lemmas#ISTANBULCategory:Romanian proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)Category:ro:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:ro:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:ro:Cities in Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:ro:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)Category:ro:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:ro:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:ro:Provinces of Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:ro:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǐstanbul/Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation#ISTANBUL
- Hyphenation: I‧stan‧bul
Proper noun
Ìstanbul m inan (Cyrillic spelling Ѝстанбул)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#ISTANBULCategory:Serbo-Croatian proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)Category:sh:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:sh:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:sh:Cities in Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:sh:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)Category:sh:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:sh:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:sh:Provinces of Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:sh:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
Declension
See also
Slovene
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Ȋstanbul m inanCategory:Slovene lemmas#ISTANBULCategory:Slovene proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Slovene masculine inanimate nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Slovene entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:Slovene masculine nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Slovene inanimate nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)Category:sl:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:sl:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:sl:Cities in Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:sl:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)Category:sl:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:sl:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:sl:Provinces of Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:sl:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
Declension
Category:Requests for tone in Slovene entries| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Ístanbul | |
| genitive | Ístanbula | |
| singular | ||
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Ístanbul | |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
Ístanbula | |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
Ístanbulu | |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
Ístanbul | |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Ístanbulu | |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Ístanbulom | |
Related terms
Swedish
Proper noun
Istanbul n (genitive Istanbuls)Category:Swedish lemmas#ISTANBULCategory:Swedish proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:Swedish neuter nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)Category:sv:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:sv:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:sv:Cities in Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:sv:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)Category:sv:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:sv:Istanbul#ISTANBULCategory:sv:Provinces of Turkey#ISTANBULCategory:sv:Places in Turkey#ISTANBUL
Tausug
Pronunciation
- (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /ʔistanbul/ [ʔɪs.t̪amˈbul]Category:Tausug 3-syllable words#ISTANBULCategory:Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation#ISTANBUL
- Rhymes: -ulCategory:Rhymes:Tausug/ul#ISTANBULCategory:Rhymes:Tausug/ul/3 syllables#ISTANBUL
- Syllabification: Is‧tan‧bul
Proper noun
Istanbul (Sulat Sūg spelling اِسْتَنْبُلْ)Category:Tausug lemmas#ISTANBULCategory:Tausug proper nouns#ISTANBULCategory:Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries#ISTANBULCategory:Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script#ISTANBULCategory:Tausug entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
Turkish
Proper noun
IstanbulCategory:Turkish non-lemma forms#ISTANBULCategory:Turkish misspellings#ISTANBULCategory:Turkish entries with incorrect language header#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with entries#ISTANBULCategory:Pages with 20 entries#ISTANBUL
- misspelling of İstanbulCategory:Turkish misspellings#ISTANBUL

