abrigar

Asturian

Verb

abrigarCategory:Asturian lemmas#ABRIGARCategory:Asturian verbs#ABRIGARCategory:Asturian entries with incorrect language header#ABRIGARCategory:Pages with entries#ABRIGARCategory:Pages with 6 entries#ABRIGAR

  1. to cover up; wrap up (protect from cold)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Catalan

Etymology

Most likely from Late LatinCategory:Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin#ABRIGARCategory:Catalan terms derived from Late Latin#ABRIGAR aprīcāre (compare the form abriar and Occitan abrigar), from LatinCategory:Catalan terms inherited from Latin#ABRIGARCategory:Catalan terms derived from Latin#ABRIGAR aprīcārī,[1] from aprīcus. Compare Spanish abrigar, English apricate, and French abrier.

Alternatively, and less likely, from Late LatinCategory:Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin#ABRIGARCategory:Catalan terms derived from Late Latin#ABRIGAR *abrigāre (to cover, shelter), from a- + brigare, from FrankishCategory:Catalan terms derived from Frankish#ABRIGAR *birīhan (to cover, protect), from Proto-GermanicCategory:Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic#ABRIGAR *bi- + *wrīhaną (to cover, clothe), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ABRIGAR *werk'-, *werg'- (to twist, weave, tie together). Cognate with Old High German birīhan (to cover), Old English bewrēon (to cover, enwrap, protect).

Pronunciation

Verb

abrigar (first-person singular present abrigo, first-person singular preterite abriguí, past participle abrigat)Category:Catalan lemmas#ABRIGARCategory:Catalan verbs#ABRIGARCategory:Catalan first conjugation verbs#ABRIGARCategory:Catalan verbs with g-gu alternation#ABRIGARCategory:Catalan entries with incorrect language header#ABRIGARCategory:Pages with entries#ABRIGARCategory:Pages with 6 entries#ABRIGAR

  1. to wrap up, to cover
  2. to keep warm
  3. to shelter

Conjugation

References

  1. abrigar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-PortugueseCategory:Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese#ABRIGARCategory:Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese#ABRIGAR abrigar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), of disputed origin: conjectured to be from Late LatinCategory:Galician terms inherited from Late Latin#ABRIGARCategory:Galician terms derived from Late Latin#ABRIGAR aprīcāre (to sunbathe), from LatinCategory:Galician terms inherited from Latin#ABRIGARCategory:Galician terms derived from Latin#ABRIGAR aprīcārī (to warm in the sun), from aprīcus (sunny).

Alternatively, from Late LatinCategory:Galician terms inherited from Late Latin#ABRIGARCategory:Galician terms derived from Late Latin#ABRIGAR *abrigāre (to cover, shelter), from a- + brigare, from FrankishCategory:Galician terms derived from Frankish#ABRIGAR *birīhan (to cover, protect), from Proto-GermanicCategory:Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic#ABRIGAR *bi- + *wrīhaną (to cover, clothe), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ABRIGAR *werḱ-, *werǵ- (to twist, weave, tie together).

Pronunciation

Verb

abrigar (first-person singular present abrigo, first-person singular preterite abriguei, past participle abrigado)Category:Galician lemmas#ABRIGARCategory:Galician verbs#ABRIGARCategory:Galician verbs ending in -ar#ABRIGARCategory:Galician verbs with g-gu alternation#ABRIGARCategory:Galician entries with incorrect language header#ABRIGARCategory:Pages with entries#ABRIGARCategory:Pages with 6 entries#ABRIGAR

  1. (transitiveCategory:Galician transitive verbs#ABRIGAR) to cover
    Synonyms: cubrir, tapar
  2. (transitiveCategory:Galician transitive verbs#ABRIGAR or pronominal) to shelter
    Synonyms: agarimar, protexer
  3. (transitiveCategory:Galician transitive verbs#ABRIGAR) to protect
    Synonyms: agarimar, amparar, protexer
  4. (transitiveCategory:Galician transitive verbs#ABRIGAR or pronominal) to wrap up (to put on abundant clothing)
    Synonym: arroupar

Conjugation

References

Ladino

Etymology

Compare Spanish abrigar.

Pronunciation

Verb

abrigarCategory:Ladino lemmas#ABRIGARCategory:Ladino verbs#ABRIGARCategory:Ladino verbs in Latin script#ABRIGARCategory:Ladino entries with incorrect language header#ABRIGARCategory:Pages with entries#ABRIGARCategory:Pages with 6 entries#ABRIGAR

  1. (reflexiveCategory:Ladino reflexive verbs#ABRIGAR) to take shelter or cover

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-PortugueseCategory:Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese#ABRIGARCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese#ABRIGAR abrigar, of disputed origin: most likely from Late LatinCategory:Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin#ABRIGARCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin#ABRIGAR aprīcāre, from LatinCategory:Portuguese terms inherited from Latin#ABRIGARCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Latin#ABRIGAR aprīcārī (to warm in the sun), from aprīcus (sunny).

Alternatively, and less likely, from Late LatinCategory:Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin#ABRIGARCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin#ABRIGAR *abrīgāre (to cover, shelter), from a- + *brīgāre, from FrankishCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Frankish#ABRIGAR *birīhan (to cover, protect), from Proto-GermanicCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic#ABRIGAR *bi- + *wrīhaną (to cover, clothe), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ABRIGAR *werḱ-, *werǵ- (to twist, weave, tie together).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: a‧bri‧gar

Verb

abrigar (first-person singular present abrigo, first-person singular preterite abriguei, past participle abrigado)Category:Portuguese lemmas#ABRIGARCategory:Portuguese verbs#ABRIGARCategory:Portuguese verbs ending in -ar#ABRIGARCategory:Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation#ABRIGARCategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#ABRIGARCategory:Pages with entries#ABRIGARCategory:Pages with 6 entries#ABRIGAR

  1. (transitiveCategory:Portuguese transitive verbs#ABRIGAR) to harbour (provide refuge for)
    Antonym: desabrigar

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Late LatinCategory:Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin#ABRIGARCategory:Spanish terms derived from Late Latin#ABRIGAR apricāre, from LatinCategory:Spanish terms inherited from Latin#ABRIGARCategory:Spanish terms derived from Latin#ABRIGAR aprīcārī (warm in the sun), from aprīcus (sunny) [1][2] Compare Portuguese abrigar, Catalan abrigar, English apricate, French abrier.

Alternatively, from Late LatinCategory:Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin#ABRIGARCategory:Spanish terms derived from Late Latin#ABRIGAR *abrigāre (to cover, shelter), from a- + brigare, from FrankishCategory:Spanish terms derived from Frankish#ABRIGAR *biwrīhan (to cover, protect)Category:Proto-West Germanic links with redundant alt parameters#ABRIGAR, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#ABRIGAR *bi- + *wrīhaną (to cover, clothe), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ABRIGAR *werk'-, *werg'- (to twist, weave, tie together). Cognate with Old High German birīhan (to cover), Old English bewrēon (to cover, enwrap, protect).

Late Latin *abrigare may have also been crossed with Frankish *bergan (to take care of, protect, hide), from Proto-GermanicCategory:Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#ABRIGAR *berganą (to care for), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ABRIGAR *bʰergʰ- (to take care), due to similarity in form and meaning.[3] If so, this would relate the word also to Old High German bergan (to shelter) (German bergen), and Old English beorgan (to save, preserve). More at borrow.

Pronunciation

Verb

abrigar (first-person singular present abrigo, first-person singular preterite abrigué, past participle abrigado)Category:Spanish lemmas#ABRIGARCategory:Spanish verbs#ABRIGARCategory:Spanish verbs ending in -ar#ABRIGARCategory:Spanish verbs with g-gu alternation#ABRIGARCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#ABRIGARCategory:Pages with entries#ABRIGARCategory:Pages with 6 entries#ABRIGAR

  1. (transitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#ABRIGAR) to bundle up, to keep someone warm
  2. (intransitiveCategory:Spanish intransitive verbs#ABRIGAR) to be warm (as a result of clothing)
    Estas mantas abrigan mucho.
    These blankets are very warm.
    Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#ABRIGAR
  3. (transitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#ABRIGAR) to shelter, to protect
    Synonym: resguardar
    La pared me abrigaba de la lluvia.
    The wall protected me from the rain.
    Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#ABRIGAR
  4. (reflexiveCategory:Spanish reflexive verbs#ABRIGAR) to bundle oneself up
    Hace frío afuera, abrígate antes de salir.
    It's cold outside, bundle up before leaving.
    Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#ABRIGAR

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “abrigar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
  2. Diez, An etymological dictionary of the Romance languages; chiefly from the German, "Abrigo."

Further reading

Category:Asturian lemmas Category:Asturian verbs Category:Catalan first conjugation verbs Category:Catalan lemmas Category:Catalan terms derived from Frankish Category:Catalan terms derived from Late Latin Category:Catalan terms derived from Latin Category:Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin Category:Catalan terms inherited from Latin Category:Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Catalan terms with audio pronunciation Category:Catalan verbs Category:Catalan verbs with g-gu alternation Category:Galician lemmas Category:Galician terms derived from Frankish Category:Galician terms derived from Late Latin Category:Galician terms derived from Latin Category:Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese Category:Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Galician terms inherited from Late Latin Category:Galician terms inherited from Latin Category:Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Category:Galician terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Galician transitive verbs Category:Galician verbs Category:Galician verbs ending in -ar Category:Galician verbs with g-gu alternation Category:Ladino lemmas Category:Ladino reflexive verbs Category:Ladino terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Ladino verbs Category:Ladino verbs in Latin script Category:Pages with 6 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Portuguese 3-syllable words Category:Portuguese 4-syllable words Category:Portuguese lemmas Category:Portuguese terms derived from Frankish Category:Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin Category:Portuguese terms derived from Latin Category:Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese Category:Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin Category:Portuguese terms inherited from Latin Category:Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Category:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Portuguese terms with quotations Category:Portuguese transitive verbs Category:Portuguese verbs Category:Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Category:Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation Category:Proto-West Germanic links with redundant alt parameters Category:Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations Category:Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ) Category:Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables Category:Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ Category:Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables Category:Spanish 3-syllable words Category:Spanish intransitive verbs Category:Spanish lemmas Category:Spanish reflexive verbs Category:Spanish terms derived from Frankish Category:Spanish terms derived from Late Latin Category:Spanish terms derived from Latin Category:Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin Category:Spanish terms inherited from Latin Category:Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Spanish terms with audio pronunciation Category:Spanish terms with usage examples Category:Spanish transitive verbs Category:Spanish verbs Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar Category:Spanish verbs with g-gu alternation