ampu

Finnish

Etymology

From ampua (to shoot, detonate), either ampua + -uCategory:Finnish terms suffixed with -u#AMPU or as a back-formationCategory:Finnish back-formations#AMPU.

Pronunciation

Noun

ampuCategory:Finnish lemmas#AMPUCategory:Finnish nouns#AMPUCategory:Finnish entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU (informalCategory:Finnish informal terms#AMPU)

  1. blast, detonation, explosion
    Synonyms: paukku, räjähdys, räjäytys
    Kaikki räjäytykset videoidaan useammalla suurnopeuskameralla, ja ampujen analysointi on auttanut kehittämään räjäytystekniikkaa.
    All blastings are recorded with multiple high-speed video cameras, and the analysis of the detonations has helped in improving the blasting techniques.
    Category:Finnish terms with usage examples#AMPU

Declension

Not usually inflected.

Inflection of ampu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative ampu amput
genitive ampun ampujen
partitive ampua ampuja
illative ampuun ampuihin
singular plural
nominative ampu amput
accusative nom. ampu amput
gen. ampun
genitive ampun ampujen
partitive ampua ampuja
inessive ampussa ampuissa
elative ampusta ampuista
illative ampuun ampuihin
adessive ampulla ampuilla
ablative ampulta ampuilta
allative ampulle ampuille
essive ampuna ampuina
translative ampuksi ampuiksi
abessive amputta ampuitta
instructive ampuin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of ampu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ampuni ampuni
accusative nom. ampuni ampuni
gen. ampuni
genitive ampuni ampujeni
partitive ampuani ampujani
inessive ampussani ampuissani
elative ampustani ampuistani
illative ampuuni ampuihini
adessive ampullani ampuillani
ablative ampultani ampuiltani
allative ampulleni ampuilleni
essive ampunani ampuinani
translative ampukseni ampuikseni
abessive amputtani ampuittani
instructive
comitative ampuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ampusi ampusi
accusative nom. ampusi ampusi
gen. ampusi
genitive ampusi ampujesi
partitive ampuasi ampujasi
inessive ampussasi ampuissasi
elative ampustasi ampuistasi
illative ampuusi ampuihisi
adessive ampullasi ampuillasi
ablative ampultasi ampuiltasi
allative ampullesi ampuillesi
essive ampunasi ampuinasi
translative ampuksesi ampuiksesi
abessive amputtasi ampuittasi
instructive
comitative ampuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ampumme ampumme
accusative nom. ampumme ampumme
gen. ampumme
genitive ampumme ampujemme
partitive ampuamme ampujamme
inessive ampussamme ampuissamme
elative ampustamme ampuistamme
illative ampuumme ampuihimme
adessive ampullamme ampuillamme
ablative ampultamme ampuiltamme
allative ampullemme ampuillemme
essive ampunamme ampuinamme
translative ampuksemme ampuiksemme
abessive amputtamme ampuittamme
instructive
comitative ampuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ampunne ampunne
accusative nom. ampunne ampunne
gen. ampunne
genitive ampunne ampujenne
partitive ampuanne ampujanne
inessive ampussanne ampuissanne
elative ampustanne ampuistanne
illative ampuunne ampuihinne
adessive ampullanne ampuillanne
ablative ampultanne ampuiltanne
allative ampullenne ampuillenne
essive ampunanne ampuinanne
translative ampuksenne ampuiksenne
abessive amputtanne ampuittanne
instructive
comitative ampuinenne
Category:Finnish valo-type nominals#AMPU

Derived terms

Further reading

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from MalayCategory:Indonesian terms inherited from Malay#AMPUCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Malay#AMPU ampu (to support), from Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPUCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPU *əmpu. Doublet of empuCategory:Indonesian doublets#AMPU.

Verb

ampuCategory:Indonesian lemmas#AMPUCategory:Indonesian verbs#AMPUCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU

  1. (datedCategory:Indonesian dated terms#AMPU) to support
    Synonyms: sangga, sokong, topang
  2. (lawCategory:id:Law#AMPU) to legally responsible for a minor (in loco parentis) or an incompetent person
    Synonym: wali
  3. to teach a subject (mainly higher education institution subject)
    Synonyms: ajar, bimbing
  4. (datedCategory:Indonesian dated terms#AMPU) to rule, to govern
    Synonym: memerintah
Derived terms

Noun

ampu (plural ampu-ampu)Category:Indonesian lemmas#AMPUCategory:Indonesian nouns#AMPUCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU

  1. (rareCategory:Indonesian terms with rare senses#AMPU) alternative form of empu

Etymology 2

Borrowed from BugineseCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from Buginese#AMPUCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Buginese#AMPU [Term?]Category:Buginese term requests#AMPU

Noun

ampu (plural ampu-ampu)Category:Indonesian lemmas#AMPUCategory:Indonesian nouns#AMPUCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU

  1. animal barrier from tops of coconut leaves

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

ampuCategory:Javanese non-lemma forms#AMPUCategory:Javanese romanizations#AMPUCategory:Javanese terms with redundant script codes#AMPUCategory:Javanese entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU

  1. romanization of ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ

Makasar

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPUCategory:Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPU *əmpu (grandparent/grandchild (recipr.); ancestor; lord, master, owner).

Noun

ampu (Lontara spelling ᨕᨄᨘ)Category:Makasar lemmas#AMPUCategory:Makasar nouns#AMPUCategory:Makasar entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU

  1. (SelayarCategory:Selayar Makasar#AMPU, KonjoCategory:Konjo Makasar#AMPU) grandchild
    Synonym: cucu

Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPUCategory:Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPU *əmpu (grandparent/grandchild (recipr.); ancestor; lord, master, owner).

Noun

ampu (Lontara spelling ᨕᨄᨘ)Category:Makasar lemmas#AMPUCategory:Makasar nouns#AMPUCategory:Makasar entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU

  1. (archaicCategory:Makasar terms with archaic senses#AMPU) possessor; owner

Further reading

  • Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek [Makasar-Dutch dictionary], 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Malay

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPUCategory:Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPU *əmpu. Doublet of empuCategory:Malay doublets#AMPU.

Verb

ampu (Jawi spelling امڤو)Category:Malay lemmas#AMPUCategory:Malay verbs#AMPUCategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU

  1. to hold something by the palms upwards
  2. to uphold, to support
    Synonyms: sangga, sokong
  3. to flatter
Derived terms

Noun

ampu (Jawi spelling امڤو, plural ampu-ampu or ampu2)Category:Malay lemmas#AMPUCategory:Malay nouns#AMPUCategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU

  1. flattery
  2. alternative form of empu

Etymology 2

Borrowed from BugineseCategory:Malay terms borrowed from Buginese#AMPUCategory:Malay terms derived from Buginese#AMPU [Term?]Category:Buginese term requests#AMPU

Noun

ampu (plural ampu-ampu or ampu2)Category:Malay lemmas#AMPUCategory:Malay nouns#AMPUCategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU

  1. animal barrier from tops of coconut leaves.

References

  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “امڤو ampoe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, pages 14-5
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “امڤو ampu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 39
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “ampu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 26

Further reading

North Tukang Besi

Noun

ampuCategory:North Tukang Besi lemmas#AMPUCategory:North Tukang Besi nouns#AMPUCategory:North Tukang Besi terms in nonstandard scripts#AMPUCategory:North Tukang Besi entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU

  1. sharpened stakes used in pits to trap animals

References

Old Javanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPUCategory:Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPU *empu. Cognate with Toba Batak ompu, Malay perempuan.

Noun

ampuCategory:Old Javanese lemmas#AMPUCategory:Old Javanese nouns#AMPUCategory:Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU

  1. a distinguished person
  2. religious persons (brahmans and others)
  3. sir, master, lord
  4. the honorable or reverend

Alternative forms

Descendants

Further reading

  • "ampu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Category:Buginese term requests Category:Finnish 2-syllable words Category:Finnish back-formations Category:Finnish informal terms Category:Finnish lemmas Category:Finnish nouns Category:Finnish terms suffixed with -u Category:Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Finnish terms with usage examples Category:Finnish valo-type nominals Category:Indonesian dated terms Category:Indonesian doublets Category:Indonesian lemmas Category:Indonesian nouns Category:Indonesian terms borrowed from Buginese Category:Indonesian terms derived from Buginese Category:Indonesian terms derived from Malay Category:Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Category:Indonesian terms inherited from Malay Category:Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Category:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Indonesian terms with rare senses Category:Indonesian verbs Category:Javanese non-lemma forms Category:Javanese romanizations Category:Javanese terms with redundant script codes Category:Konjo Makasar Category:Makasar lemmas Category:Makasar nouns Category:Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Category:Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Category:Makasar terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Makasar terms with archaic senses Category:Malay doublets Category:Malay lemmas Category:Malay nouns Category:Malay terms borrowed from Buginese Category:Malay terms derived from Buginese Category:Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Category:Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Category:Malay terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Malay verbs Category:North Tukang Besi lemmas Category:North Tukang Besi nouns Category:North Tukang Besi terms in nonstandard scripts Category:Old Javanese lemmas Category:Old Javanese nouns Category:Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Category:Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Category:Pages with 7 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑmpu Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑmpu/2 syllables Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/pu Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/pu/2 syllables Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/u Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/u/2 syllables Category:Rhymes:Malay/u Category:Selayar Makasar Category:id:Law