ampu
Finnish
Etymology
From ampua (“to shoot, detonate”), either ampua + -uCategory:Finnish terms suffixed with -u#AMPU or as a back-formationCategory:Finnish back-formations#AMPU.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑmpu/, [ˈɑ̝mpu]Category:Finnish 2-syllable words#AMPUCategory:Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation#AMPU
- Rhymes: -ɑmpuCategory:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑmpu#AMPUCategory:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑmpu/2 syllables#AMPU
- Syllabification(key): am‧pu
- Hyphenation(key): am‧pu
Noun
ampuCategory:Finnish lemmas#AMPUCategory:Finnish nouns#AMPUCategory:Finnish entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU (informalCategory:Finnish informal terms#AMPU)
- blast, detonation, explosion
- Synonyms: paukku, räjähdys, räjäytys
- Kaikki räjäytykset videoidaan useammalla suurnopeuskameralla, ja ampujen analysointi on auttanut kehittämään räjäytystekniikkaa.
- All blastings are recorded with multiple high-speed video cameras, and the analysis of the detonations has helped in improving the blasting techniques.
Declension
Not usually inflected.
| Inflection of ampu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ampu | amput | |
| genitive | ampun | ampujen | |
| partitive | ampua | ampuja | |
| illative | ampuun | ampuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ampu | amput | |
| accusative | nom. | ampu | amput |
| gen. | ampun | ||
| genitive | ampun | ampujen | |
| partitive | ampua | ampuja | |
| inessive | ampussa | ampuissa | |
| elative | ampusta | ampuista | |
| illative | ampuun | ampuihin | |
| adessive | ampulla | ampuilla | |
| ablative | ampulta | ampuilta | |
| allative | ampulle | ampuille | |
| essive | ampuna | ampuina | |
| translative | ampuksi | ampuiksi | |
| abessive | amputta | ampuitta | |
| instructive | — | ampuin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
- ampu tulee (“fire in the hole”)
- ampuhaukka
Further reading
- “ampu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Indonesian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from MalayCategory:Indonesian terms inherited from Malay#AMPUCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Malay#AMPU ampu (“to support”), from Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPUCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPU *əmpu. Doublet of empuCategory:Indonesian doublets#AMPU.
Verb
ampuCategory:Indonesian lemmas#AMPUCategory:Indonesian verbs#AMPUCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU
- (datedCategory:Indonesian dated terms#AMPU) to support
- (lawCategory:id:Law#AMPU) to legally responsible for a minor (in loco parentis) or an incompetent person
- Synonym: wali
- to teach a subject (mainly higher education institution subject)
- (datedCategory:Indonesian dated terms#AMPU) to rule, to govern
- Synonym: memerintah
Derived terms
Noun
ampu (plural ampu-ampu)Category:Indonesian lemmas#AMPUCategory:Indonesian nouns#AMPUCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU
- (rareCategory:Indonesian terms with rare senses#AMPU) alternative form of empu
Etymology 2
Borrowed from BugineseCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from Buginese#AMPUCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Buginese#AMPU [Term?]Category:Buginese term requests#AMPU
Noun
ampu (plural ampu-ampu)Category:Indonesian lemmas#AMPUCategory:Indonesian nouns#AMPUCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU
Further reading
- “ampu”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Javanese
Romanization
ampuCategory:Javanese non-lemma forms#AMPUCategory:Javanese romanizations#AMPUCategory:Javanese terms with redundant script codes#AMPUCategory:Javanese entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU
- romanization of ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ
Makasar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈampu/, [ˈãm.pu]Category:Makasar terms with IPA pronunciation#AMPU
- Hyphenation: am‧pu
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPUCategory:Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPU *əmpu (“grandparent/grandchild (recipr.); ancestor; lord, master, owner”).
Noun
ampu (Lontara spelling ᨕᨄᨘ)Category:Makasar lemmas#AMPUCategory:Makasar nouns#AMPUCategory:Makasar entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU
Etymology 2
From Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPUCategory:Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPU *əmpu (“grandparent/grandchild (recipr.); ancestor; lord, master, owner”).
Noun
ampu (Lontara spelling ᨕᨄᨘ)Category:Makasar lemmas#AMPUCategory:Makasar nouns#AMPUCategory:Makasar entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU
Further reading
- Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek [Makasar-Dutch dictionary], 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈam.pu/Category:Malay terms with IPA pronunciation#AMPU
- Rhymes: -uCategory:Rhymes:Malay/u#AMPU
- Hyphenation: am‧pu
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPUCategory:Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPU *əmpu. Doublet of empuCategory:Malay doublets#AMPU.
Verb
ampu (Jawi spelling امڤو)Category:Malay lemmas#AMPUCategory:Malay verbs#AMPUCategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU
Derived terms
Noun
ampu (Jawi spelling امڤو, plural ampu-ampu or ampu2)Category:Malay lemmas#AMPUCategory:Malay nouns#AMPUCategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU
Etymology 2
Borrowed from BugineseCategory:Malay terms borrowed from Buginese#AMPUCategory:Malay terms derived from Buginese#AMPU [Term?]Category:Buginese term requests#AMPU
Noun
ampu (plural ampu-ampu or ampu2)Category:Malay lemmas#AMPUCategory:Malay nouns#AMPUCategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “امڤو ampoe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, pages 14-5
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “امڤو ampu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 39
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “ampu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 26
Further reading
- “ampu”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
North Tukang Besi
Noun
ampuCategory:North Tukang Besi lemmas#AMPUCategory:North Tukang Besi nouns#AMPUCategory:North Tukang Besi terms in nonstandard scripts#AMPUCategory:North Tukang Besi entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU
- sharpened stakes used in pits to trap animals
References
- Mark Donohue (1999), A Grammar of Tukang Besi, Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 534
Old Javanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPUCategory:Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#AMPU *empu. Cognate with Toba Batak ompu, Malay perempuan.
Noun
ampuCategory:Old Javanese lemmas#AMPUCategory:Old Javanese nouns#AMPUCategory:Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header#AMPUCategory:Pages with entries#AMPUCategory:Pages with 7 entries#AMPU
- a distinguished person
- religious persons (brahmans and others)
- sir, master, lord
- the honorable or reverend
Alternative forms
Descendants
- > Javanese: ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ (ampu) (inherited)
Further reading
- "ampu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.