aust

See also: Aust

Estonian

Noun

austCategory:Estonian non-lemma forms#AUSTCategory:Estonian noun forms#AUSTCategory:Estonian entries with incorrect language header#AUSTCategory:Pages with entries#AUSTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#AUST

  1. elative singular of au

Latvian

Etymology 1

From an earlier *aus-ti, from Proto-BalticCategory:Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic#AUST *aus-, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#AUST *h₂ews- (to shine).

Cognates include Lithuanian aũšti (< *austi), Old Church Slavonic за устра (za ustra, early in the morning), Hittite au(š)- (to see, to watch), Sanskrit उच्छति (uccháti, to dawn)Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#AUST, उषस् (uṣás)Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#AUST, उसृ (usṛ́, dawn, morning)Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#AUST, Ancient Greek ἠώς (ēṓs) (< *h₂éwsōs), Latin aurōra (< *ausōsā).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

austCategory:Latvian non-lemma forms#AUSTCategory:Latvian verb forms#AUSTCategory:Latvian entries with incorrect language header#AUSTCategory:Pages with entries#AUSTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#AUST

  1. third-person singular/plural present indicative of austCategory:Forms linking to themselves#AUST
  2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of austCategory:Forms linking to themselves#AUST
  3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of austCategory:Forms linking to themselves#AUST

aust (intransitiveCategory:Latvian intransitive verbs, 1st conjugation, only 3rd person, present aust, past ausa)Category:Latvian lemmas#AUSTCategory:Latvian verbs#AUSTCategory:Latvian entries with incorrect language header#AUSTCategory:Pages with entries#AUSTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#AUST

  1. to dawn (to become light at the beginning of the day) (of time period)
    rīts ausa lēnithe morning dawned slowlyCategory:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
    lieliskā spožumā aust jaunā dienain great splendor dawns the new dayCategory:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
  2. to dawn, to appear slowly (in the sky) (of light, light sources)
    austrumos ausa gaismathe light dawned in the eastCategory:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
    austošā saulethe dawning sunCategory:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
    zvaigznes austthe stars are dawning (= appearing)Category:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
    tur ausa vēlīns pavasara mēnessthere dawned (= appeared) the belated spring moonCategory:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
  3. (figuratively) to appear, to begin
    no padomēm mums brīve ausa!from the councils liberty dawned to us!Category:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
    acīs meitenēm aust mīlas smaidsa lovely smile dawned in the girls' eyesCategory:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
  4. (rareCategory:Latvian terms with rare senses#AUST, of memories) to come back, to reach awareness
    atmiņā aust bijušās dienasthe past days are dawning in (one's) memoryCategory:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
Conjugation
Conjugation of aust (1st)
indicative (īstenības izteiksme) imperative
(pavēles izteiksme)
present
(tagadne)
past
(pagātne)
future
(nākotne)
1st person sg es
2nd person sg tu
3rd person sg viņš, viņa aust ausa ausīs lai aust
1st person pl mēs
2nd person pl jūs
3rd person pl viņi, viņas aust ausa ausīs lai aust
renarrative (atstāstījuma izteiksme) participles (divdabji)
present austot present active 1 (adj.) austošs
past esot ausis present active 2 (adv.) ausdams
future ausīšot present active 3 (adv.) austot
imperative lai austot present active 4 (obj.) austam
conditional (vēlējuma izteiksme) past active ausis
present austu present passive
past būtu ausis past passive
debitive (vajadzības izteiksme) nominal forms
indicative (būt) jāaust infinitive (nenoteiksme) aust
conjunctive 1 esot jāaust negative infinitive neaust
conjunctive 2 jāaustot verbal noun aušana
Category:Latvian first conjugation verbsCategory:Latvian third-person-only verbsCategory:Latvian first conjugation verbs in -tCategory:Latvian s-stem -st- type first conjugation verbs
Derived terms
prefixed verbs:

Etymology 2

From earlier *aus-ti, from Proto-BalticCategory:Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic#AUST *aud-, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#AUST *h₂ew-dʰ-, from *h₂ew- (to braid, to weave) (earlier “to tie, to bind”), with an extension in *-dʰ-. The present form comes from *aud-yō > *aužuo > aužu. Cognates include Lithuanian áusti, Proto-Slavic *usti (Russian dialectal усло (uslo, a started fabric, canvas)), Sanskrit ओतुः (ótuḥ, tissue; web)Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#AUST.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

aust (transitiveCategory:Latvian transitive verbs, 1st conjugation, present aužu, aud, auž, past aužu)Category:Latvian lemmas#AUSTCategory:Latvian verbs#AUSTCategory:Latvian entries with incorrect language header#AUSTCategory:Pages with entries#AUSTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#AUST

  1. to weave (to produce fabric from thread in a loom)
    aust linu audekluto weave linen clothCategory:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
    aust kokvilnas audumusto weave cotton fabricCategory:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
    aužamās stelles(weaving) loomCategory:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
    fabrikas audējas auž jaunu vilnas kleitu drānuthe factory weaves weave a new dress cloth/fabricCategory:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
    aust šitās meitas vairs neprata, vērpt negribējathese girls can't weave anymore, and they don't want to spin (either)Category:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
  2. to weave (to produce fabric, cloth for a certain object; to produce fabric, cloth with certain patterns)
    aust dvieļus, maisusto weave towels, sacksCategory:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
    aust linus, vilnuto weave linen (flax), woolCategory:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
    es aužu linu krekluI am weaving a linen shirtCategory:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
    tie senos rakstus auž, ko tēvi audušithere they weave the old symbols/patterns that (our) fathers (= ancestors) (used to) weaveCategory:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
  3. to weave (to make a mesh, a net, a web; also of spiders)
    zvejnieks laivā tīklus aužthe fisherman is in (his) boat weaving his netCategory:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
    zirneklis auž tīkluthe spider is weaving (its) webCategory:Latvian terms with usage examples#AUST
Conjugation
Conjugation of aust (1st)
indicative (īstenības izteiksme) imperative
(pavēles izteiksme)
present
(tagadne)
past
(pagātne)
future
(nākotne)
1st person sg es aužu audu audīšu
2nd person sg tu aud audi audīsi aud
3rd person sg viņš, viņa auž auda audīs lai auž
1st person pl mēs aužam audām audīsim audīsim
2nd person pl jūs aužat audāt audīsiet,
audīsit
audiet
3rd person pl viņi, viņas auž auda audīs lai auž
renarrative (atstāstījuma izteiksme) participles (divdabji)
present aužot present active 1 (adj.) audošs
past esot audis present active 2 (adv.) auzdams
future audīšot present active 3 (adv.) aužot
imperative lai aužot present active 4 (obj.) aužam
conditional (vēlējuma izteiksme) past active audis
present austu present passive aužams
past būtu audis past passive austs
debitive (vajadzības izteiksme) nominal forms
indicative (būt) jāauž infinitive (nenoteiksme) aust
conjunctive 1 esot jāauž negative infinitive neaust
conjunctive 2 jāaužot verbal noun aušana
Category:Latvian first conjugation verbsCategory:Latvian first conjugation verbs in -tCategory:Latvian ž/d type first conjugation verbsCategory:Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st
Synonyms
Derived terms
prefixed verbs:
other derived terms:

References

  1. 1 2 Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “aust”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBNCategory:Latvian etymologies from LEV#AUST
Category:Latvian minimal pairs for intonation#AUST Category:lv:Weaving#AUST

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Derived from Old NorseCategory:Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse#AUST austr.

Noun

aust n (indeclinable)Category:Norwegian Bokmål lemmas#AUSTCategory:Norwegian Bokmål nouns#AUSTCategory:Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header#AUSTCategory:Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns#AUSTCategory:Pages with entries#AUSTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#AUST (uncountableCategory:Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns#AUST)

  1. alternative form of østCategory:nb:Compass points#AUST

Derived terms

Adverb

austCategory:Norwegian Bokmål lemmas#AUSTCategory:Norwegian Bokmål adverbs#AUSTCategory:Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header#AUSTCategory:Pages with entries#AUSTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#AUST

  1. alternative form of øst

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Derived from Old NorseCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse#AUST austr, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic#AUST *austrą.

Noun

aust n (indeclinable)Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#AUSTCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk nouns#AUSTCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#AUSTCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns#AUSTCategory:Pages with entries#AUSTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#AUST (uncountableCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns#AUST)

  1. east
    Ved soloppgang står sola i aust.
    The Sun is in the east at sunrise.
    Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples#AUST
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Derived from Old NorseCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse#AUST austr.

Adverb

austCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#AUSTCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk adverbs#AUSTCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#AUSTCategory:Pages with entries#AUSTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#AUST

  1. east

References

Category:nn:Compass points#AUST
Category:Estonian non-lemma forms Category:Estonian noun forms Category:Forms linking to themselves Category:Latvian etymologies from LEV Category:Latvian first conjugation verbs Category:Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t Category:Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st Category:Latvian intransitive verbs Category:Latvian lemmas Category:Latvian minimal pairs for intonation Category:Latvian non-lemma forms Category:Latvian s-stem -st- type first conjugation verbs Category:Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic Category:Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Latvian terms with audio pronunciation Category:Latvian terms with rare senses Category:Latvian terms with usage examples Category:Latvian third-person-only verbs Category:Latvian transitive verbs Category:Latvian verb forms Category:Latvian verbs Category:Latvian words with broken intonation Category:Latvian words with falling intonation Category:Latvian ž/d type first conjugation verbs Category:Norwegian Bokmål adverbs Category:Norwegian Bokmål lemmas Category:Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns Category:Norwegian Bokmål nouns Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse Category:Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns Category:Norwegian Nynorsk adverbs Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas Category:Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns Category:Norwegian Nynorsk nouns Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples Category:Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns Category:Pages with 4 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:lv:Weaving Category:nb:Compass points Category:nn:Compass points