azul
Aragonese
Etymology
From ArabicCategory:Aragonese terms derived from Arabic#AZUL لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli”), from PersianCategory:Aragonese terms derived from Persian#AZUL لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈθul/Category:Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation#AZUL
- IPA(key): /aˈsul/ (Benasquese)Category:Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation#AZUL
- Syllabification: a‧zul
- Rhymes: -ulCategory:Rhymes:Aragonese/ul#AZULCategory:Rhymes:Aragonese/ul/2 syllables#AZUL
Adjective
azul (plural azules)Category:Aragonese lemmas#AZULCategory:Aragonese adjectives#AZULCategory:Aragonese entries with incorrect language header#AZULCategory:Pages with entries#AZULCategory:Pages with 14 entries#AZUL
Noun
azul mCategory:Aragonese lemmas#AZULCategory:Aragonese nouns#AZULCategory:Aragonese entries with incorrect language header#AZULCategory:Aragonese masculine nouns#AZULCategory:Pages with entries#AZULCategory:Pages with 14 entries#AZUL
Derived terms
See also
| blanco | griso | negro |
| royo; carmesín | narancha; marrón | amariello; [Term?]Category:Aragonese term requests#AZUL |
| [Term?]Category:Aragonese term requests#AZUL | verde | [Term?]Category:Aragonese term requests#AZUL; [Term?]Category:Aragonese term requests#AZUL |
| [Term?]Category:Aragonese term requests#AZUL; turquesa | celeste | azul |
| lila; morau | [Term?]Category:Aragonese term requests#AZUL; purpurenco | rosa |
References
- 2022 October, Diccionario ortografico de l'aragonés (Seguntes la PO de l'EFA) (version 13) (in Aragonese), page 276-277
- 2024 October, Diccionario aragonés-castellano-catalán: Estudio de Filología Aragonesa (version 14) (in Aragonese), pages 133-134
- “azul”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
Asturian
Etymology
From ArabicCategory:Asturian terms derived from Arabic#AZUL لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli”), from PersianCategory:Asturian terms derived from Persian#AZUL لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈθul/ [aˈθul]Category:Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation#AZUL
- Rhymes: -ulCategory:Rhymes:Asturian/ul#AZULCategory:Rhymes:Asturian/ul/2 syllables#AZUL
- Syllabification: a‧zul
Adjective
azul (epicene, plural azules)Category:Asturian lemmas#AZULCategory:Asturian adjectives#AZULCategory:Asturian entries with incorrect language header#AZULCategory:Pages with entries#AZULCategory:Pages with 14 entries#AZUL
- blue (color)
Noun
azul m (plural azules)Category:Asturian lemmas#AZULCategory:Asturian nouns#AZULCategory:Asturian entries with incorrect language header#AZULCategory:Asturian masculine nouns#AZULCategory:Pages with entries#AZULCategory:Pages with 14 entries#AZUL
- blue (color)
Further reading
- “azul (adjective)”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1st edition, Academy of the Asturian Language [Asturian: Academia de la Llingua Asturiana], 2000, →ISBN
- “azul (noun)”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1st edition, Academy of the Asturian Language [Asturian: Academia de la Llingua Asturiana], 2000, →ISBN
- Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “azul”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN
Chavacano
Etymology
Inherited from SpanishCategory:Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish#AZULCategory:Chavacano terms derived from Spanish#AZUL azul (“blue”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈsul/, [aˈsul]Category:Chavacano terms with IPA pronunciation#AZUL
- Hyphenation: a‧zul
Adjective
azúlCategory:Chavacano lemmas#AZULCategory:Chavacano adjectives#AZULCategory:Chavacano entries with incorrect language header#AZULCategory:Pages with entries#AZULCategory:Pages with 14 entries#AZUL
Dalmatian
Etymology
From Medieval LatinCategory:Dalmatian terms derived from Medieval Latin#AZUL lazulumCategory:Dalmatian undefined derivations#AZUL, from ArabicCategory:Dalmatian terms derived from Arabic#AZUL لَازَوَرْد (lāzaward), from Classical PersianCategory:Dalmatian terms derived from Classical Persian#AZUL لَاجَوَرْد (lājaward).
Adjective
azul (feminine azula)Category:Dalmatian lemmas#AZULCategory:Dalmatian adjectives#AZULCategory:Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header#AZULCategory:Pages with entries#AZULCategory:Pages with 14 entries#AZUL
See also
| iualb; blanc | canaisa | fosc; niar |
| ros; crimisain | orangia; broin | zuola; iaur; crema |
| vert lima | vert | vert menta; vert menta scior; vert scior |
| cian; azul pitroleo | azul; zelést; zelést scior | blu; blu scior |
| viola; indaic | cris; purpura | ruosa |
Extremaduran
Adjective
azulCategory:Extremaduran lemmas#AZULCategory:Extremaduran adjectives#AZULCategory:Extremaduran entries with incorrect language header#AZULCategory:Pages with entries#AZULCategory:Pages with 14 entries#AZUL
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-PortugueseCategory:Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese#AZULCategory:Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese#AZUL azul / azur (“blue”), from Medieval LatinCategory:Galician terms derived from Medieval Latin#AZUL lazulum, from ArabicCategory:Galician terms derived from Arabic#AZUL لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli”), from PersianCategory:Galician terms derived from Persian#AZUL لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (standard) /aˈθul/ [aˈθuɫ]Category:Galician terms with IPA pronunciation#AZUL
- IPA(key): (seseo) /aˈsul/ [aˈsuɫ]Category:Galician terms with IPA pronunciation#AZUL
- Rhymes: -ulCategory:Rhymes:Galician/ul#AZULCategory:Rhymes:Galician/ul/2 syllables#AZUL
- Hyphenation: a‧zul
Adjective
azul m or f (plural azuis)Category:Galician lemmas#AZULCategory:Galician adjectives#AZULCategory:Galician epicene adjectives#AZULCategory:Galician entries with incorrect language header#AZULCategory:Pages with entries#AZULCategory:Pages with 14 entries#AZUL
- blue (colour)
- Unha de cor azul, as outras son de vermella.
- One is blue, the others are red.
Inflection
- The plural may also be azules.
Derived terms
Noun
azul m (plural azuis)Category:Galician lemmas#AZULCategory:Galician nouns#AZULCategory:Galician countable nouns#AZULCategory:Galician entries with incorrect language header#AZULCategory:Galician masculine nouns#AZULCategory:Pages with entries#AZULCategory:Pages with 14 entries#AZUL
- (countableCategory:Galician countable nouns#AZUL and uncountableCategory:Galician uncountable nouns#AZUL) azure, blue (colour)
- (heraldryCategory:gl:Heraldry#AZUL) azure
- Synonym: blao (obsolete)
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 308:
- rreluzíã cõtra o ssol os escudos, que erã pintados de ouro et de azurCategory:Galician terms with quotations#AZUL
- the shields, painted in gold and azure, glittered against the sun
See also
| branco | gris | negro, preto |
| vermello; carmín | laranxa; castaño, marrón | amarelo; crema |
| verde lima | verde | menta; verde escuro |
| ciano; azul verdoso | cerúleo | azul |
| violeta; anil | maxenta; púrpura | rosa |
References
- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “azur”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “azul”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “azul”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “azul”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “azul”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Further reading
- “azul”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
- “azul”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From PortugueseCategory:Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese#AZUL azul. Cognate with Kabuverdianu azul.
Adjective
azulCategory:Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas#AZULCategory:Guinea-Bissau Creole adjectives#AZULCategory:Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header#AZULCategory:Pages with entries#AZULCategory:Pages with 14 entries#AZUL
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From PortugueseCategory:Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese#AZUL azul.
Adjective
azulCategory:Kabuverdianu lemmas#AZULCategory:Kabuverdianu adjectives#AZULCategory:Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header#AZULCategory:Pages with entries#AZULCategory:Pages with 14 entries#AZUL
Kabyle
Etymology
Learned borrowing from TuaregCategory:Kabyle terms borrowed from Tuareg#AZULCategory:Kabyle learned borrowings from Tuareg#AZULCategory:Kabyle terms derived from Tuareg#AZUL uhal (“to greet”) and/or tǝhult (“greeting”), coined by Mouloud MammeriCategory:Kabyle terms coined by Mouloud Mammeri#AZULCategory:Kabyle coinages#AZUL.
The form azul reflects a mistaken adaptation of Tuareg /h/ as /z/, arising from the fact that Tuareg /h/ can reflect several distinct Proto-Berber phonemes; in this lexical family, comparative evidence from other Tuareg varieties shows that the underlying consonant is */h/, not */z/[1][2][3].
Pronunciation
Interjection
azulCategory:Kabyle lemmas#AZULCategory:Kabyle interjections#AZULCategory:Kabyle entries with incorrect language header#AZULCategory:Pages with entries#AZULCategory:Pages with 14 entries#AZUL
References
Leonese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Leonese entries#AZUL
Adjective
azul (plural azules)Category:Leonese lemmas#AZULCategory:Leonese adjectives#AZULCategory:Leonese entries with incorrect language header#AZULCategory:Pages with entries#AZULCategory:Pages with 14 entries#AZUL
References
- “azul”, in Diccionario Castellano-Leonés / Leonés-Castellano [Spanish-Leonese / Leonese-Spanish Dictionary] (in Spanish), La Asociación L'Alderique, 2012–2026
Portuguese

Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-PortugueseCategory:Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese#AZULCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese#AZUL azul / azur (“blue”), from Medieval LatinCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin#AZUL lazulum, from ArabicCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Arabic#AZUL لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli”), from PersianCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Persian#AZUL لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”). Doublet of azurCategory:Portuguese doublets#AZUL, from French.
Compare with Galician azul (“blue”), Spanish azul (“blue”), French azur (“azure”), Italian azzurro (“blue”) and English azure.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈzul/ [ɐˈzuɫ]Category:Portuguese 2-syllable words#AZULCategory:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation#AZUL
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈzu.li/Category:Portuguese 3-syllable words#AZULCategory:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation#AZUL
Category:Portuguese terms with audio pronunciation#AZULAudio (Portugal (Porto)): (file) - Rhymes: (Portugal) -ul, (Brazil) -uwCategory:Rhymes:Portuguese/ul#AZULCategory:Rhymes:Portuguese/ul/2 syllables#AZULCategory:Rhymes:Portuguese/uw#AZULCategory:Rhymes:Portuguese/uw/2 syllables#AZUL
- Hyphenation: a‧zul
Adjective
azul m or f (plural azuis)Category:Portuguese lemmas#AZULCategory:Portuguese adjectives#AZULCategory:Portuguese epicene adjectives#AZULCategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#AZULCategory:Pages with entries#AZULCategory:Pages with 14 entries#AZUL
Noun
azul m (plural azuis)Category:Portuguese lemmas#AZULCategory:Portuguese nouns#AZULCategory:Portuguese countable nouns#AZULCategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#AZULCategory:Portuguese masculine nouns#AZULCategory:Pages with entries#AZULCategory:Pages with 14 entries#AZUL
Derived terms
- antiazul
- azul e branco
- azul prussiano
- azul-bebê
- azul-celeste
- azul-cobalto
- azul-marinho
- azul-petróleo
- azul-real
- azulão
- azular
- azulzão
- azulzinho
- baleia-azul
- Barba Azul
- book azul
- chapim-azul
- cu azul
- gigante azul
- gralha-azuç
- grou-azul
- ifrita-de-coroa-azul
- luz azul
- nota azul
- pisco-de-peito-azul
- queijo azul
- sangue azul
- tela azul
- tela azul da morte
- tumbérgia-azul
Related terms
See also
| branco, alvo | cinza, gris, cinzento |
preto, negro |
| vermelho, encarnado, rubro, salmão; carmim |
laranja, cor de laranja; castanho, marrom |
amarelo; creme, ocre |
| verde-limão | verde | verde-água; verde-menta |
| ciano, turquesa; azul-petróleo |
azul-bebê / azul-bebé, azul-celeste | azul, índigo, anil |
| violeta, lilás |
magenta; roxo, púrpura | rosa, cor-de-rosa, rosa-choque |
Further reading
- “azul”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “azul”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
- “azul”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
- “azul”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old SpanishCategory:Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish#AZULCategory:Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish#AZUL azur, from an Andalusian ArabicCategory:Spanish terms derived from Andalusian Arabic#AZUL *لَازُورْد (*lāzūrd), contracted form of ArabicCategory:Spanish terms derived from Arabic#AZUL لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli”),[1] from PersianCategory:Spanish terms derived from Persian#AZUL لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”). Doublet of azurCategory:Spanish doublets#AZUL, from French. Cognate with English azure.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈθul/ [aˈθul] (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)Category:Spanish 2-syllable words#AZULCategory:Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation#AZUL
- IPA(key): /aˈsul/ [aˈsul] (Latin America, Philippines)Category:Spanish 2-syllable words#AZULCategory:Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation#AZUL
Category:Spanish terms with audio pronunciation#AZULAudio (Peru): (file) - Rhymes: -ulCategory:Rhymes:Spanish/ul#AZULCategory:Rhymes:Spanish/ul/2 syllables#AZUL
- Syllabification: a‧zul
Adjective
azul m or f (masculine and feminine plural azules)Category:Spanish lemmas#AZULCategory:Spanish adjectives#AZULCategory:Spanish epicene adjectives#AZULCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#AZULCategory:Pages with entries#AZULCategory:Pages with 14 entries#AZUL
Noun
azul m (plural azules)Category:Spanish lemmas#AZULCategory:Spanish nouns#AZULCategory:Spanish countable nouns#AZULCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#AZULCategory:Spanish masculine nouns#AZULCategory:Pages with entries#AZULCategory:Pages with 14 entries#AZUL
- blue
- Synonym: (obsolete) blao
- (MexicoCategory:Mexican Spanish#AZUL, USCategory:United States Spanish#AZUL, PhilippinesCategory:Philippine Spanish#AZUL) a police officer
Derived terms
- al azul
- arándano azul
- azul celeste
- azul cielo
- azul de cobalto
- azul de mar
- azul de Prusia
- azul de Sajonia
- azul de ultramar
- azul marino
- azul petróleo
- azul ruso
- azul turquí
- azul ultramarino
- azul ultramaro
- azulado
- azular
- azulejo
- azulenco
- azulito
- azuloso
- ballena azul
- botón azul
- cardo azul
- cirujano azul
- conchita azul
- de oro y azul
- División Azul
- gigante azul
- mora azul
- pícea azul
- príncipe azul
- sangre azul
- seta de pie azul
- supergigante azul
- tacuarita azul
- trepador azul
- valeriana azul
- zona azul
Descendants
See also
| blanco | gris | negro |
| rojo; carmín, carmesí | naranja, anaranjado; marrón | amarillo; crema |
| lima | verde | menta |
| cian, turquesa; azul-petróleo | celeste, cerúleo | azul |
| violeta; añil, índigo | magenta; morado, púrpura | rosa, rosado |
References
- ↑ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1984), “azul”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 439
Further reading
- “azul”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Tarifit
Etymology
Learned borrowing from KabyleCategory:Tarifit terms borrowed from Kabyle#AZULCategory:Tarifit learned borrowings from Kabyle#AZULCategory:Tarifit terms derived from Kabyle#AZUL azul, from TuaregCategory:Tarifit terms derived from Tuareg#AZUL uhal (“to greet”) and/or TuaregCategory:Tarifit terms derived from Tuareg#AZUL tǝhult (“greeting”), coined by Mouloud MammeriCategory:Tarifit terms coined by Mouloud Mammeri#AZULCategory:Tarifit coinages#AZUL[1][2][3].
Interjection
azul (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵣⵓⵍ)Category:Tarifit lemmas#AZULCategory:Tarifit interjections#AZULCategory:Tarifit entries with incorrect language header#AZULCategory:Pages with entries#AZULCategory:Pages with 14 entries#AZUL
Trivia
The word azul is one of the more regularly used neologisms[4].
References
- ↑ Ramdane Achab (2012), “Néologie”, in Encyclopédie berbère (in French), volume 34
- ↑ Carles Múrcia (2016), “Diachronie et aménagement de l’amazighe”, in Asinag (in French), volume 11
- ↑ Boudjema Aziri (2009), Neologismes et calques dans les medias amazighs (in French)
- ↑ Kossmann, Maarten G. (2009), 6. Loanwords in Tarifiyt, a Berber language of Morocco (Loanwords in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook), Brill, →ISBN
Zoogocho Zapotec
Etymology
Borrowed from SpanishCategory:Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish#AZULCategory:Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish#AZUL azul.
Adjective
azulCategory:Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas#AZULCategory:Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives#AZULCategory:Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header#AZULCategory:Pages with entries#AZULCategory:Pages with 14 entries#AZUL
References
- Long C., Rebecca; Cruz M., Sofronio (2000), Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38) (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 3
