compono

See also: compoño

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-der.
Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-der.
Proto-Italic *sinō
Proto-Italic *pozinō
Old Latin *poznō
Latin pōnō
Latin compōnō

    From con- + pōnō (“put”).

    Category:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó#COMPONOCategory:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm#COMPONOCategory:Latin terms prefixed with con-#PONOCategory:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teḱ-#COMPONOCategory:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-#COMPONOCategory:Pages with etymology trees#COMPONOCategory:Latin entries with etymology trees#COMPONOCategory:Latin entries with etymology texts#COMPONOCategory:Pages using etymon with no ID#COMPONO

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    compōnō (present infinitive compōnere, perfect active composuī or composīvī, supine compositum or compostum)Category:Latin lemmas#COMPONOCategory:Latin verbs#COMPONOCategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#COMPONOCategory:Pages with entries#COMPONOCategory:Pages with 1 entry#COMPONO; third conjugation

    1. to arrange, compile, compose, make up, organize, order
      Synonyms: īnstruō, parō
    2. to construct, build
      Synonyms: aedificō, exaedificō, inaedificō, condō, struō, cōnstruō, fundō, cōnstituō, statuō, exstruō, mōlior
    3. to pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile
      Synonyms: domō, lēniō, sēdō, dēlēniō, mānsuēscō, mānsuētō, mānsuēfaciō, permulceō, mītigō, plācō, sōpiō, restinguō, commītigō, levō, ēlevō, allevō, alleviō, sileō, molliō
      Antonyms: sollicitō, excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, efferō, exciō, perpellō, concieō, concitō, īnflammō, cieō, incendō
    4. (Medieval LatinCategory:Medieval Latin#COMPONO) to pay amends
      Synonym: expleō

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of compōnō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present compōnō compōnis compōnit compōnimus compōnitis compōnunt
    imperfect compōnēbam compōnēbās compōnēbat compōnēbāmus compōnēbātis compōnēbant
    future compōnam compōnēs compōnet compōnēmus compōnētis compōnent
    perfect composuī,
    composīvī    		 composuistī,
    composīvistī,
    composīstī1    		 composuit,
    composīvit,
    composīt1    		 composuimus,
    composīvimus,
    composīmus1    		 composuistis,
    composīvistis,
    composīstis1    		 composuērunt,
    composuēre,
    composīvērunt,
    composīrunt,
    composīvēre1
    pluperfect composueram,
    composīveram,
    composīram1    		 composuerās,
    composīverās,
    composīrās1    		 composuerat,
    composīverat,
    composīrat1    		 composuerāmus,
    composīverāmus,
    composīrāmus1    		 composuerātis,
    composīverātis,
    composīrātis1    		 composuerant,
    composīverant,
    composīrant1
    future perfect composuerō,
    composīverō,
    composīrō1    		 composueris,
    composīveris,
    composīris1    		 composuerit,
    composīverit,
    composīrit1    		 composuerimus,
    composīverimus,
    composīrimus1    		 composueritis,
    composīveritis,
    composīritis1    		 composuerint,
    composīverint,
    composīrint1
    passive present compōnor compōneris,
    compōnere    		 compōnitur compōnimur compōniminī compōnuntur
    imperfect compōnēbar compōnēbāris,
    compōnēbāre    		 compōnēbātur compōnēbāmur compōnēbāminī compōnēbantur
    future compōnar compōnēris,
    compōnēre    		 compōnētur compōnēmur compōnēminī compōnentur
    perfect compositus or compostus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect compositus or compostus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect compositus or compostus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present compōnam compōnās compōnat compōnāmus compōnātis compōnant
    imperfect compōnerem compōnerēs compōneret compōnerēmus compōnerētis compōnerent
    perfect composuerim,
    composīverim,
    composīrim1    		 composuerīs,
    composīverīs,
    composīrīs1    		 composuerit,
    composīverit,
    composīrit1    		 composuerīmus,
    composīverīmus,
    composīrīmus1    		 composuerītis,
    composīverītis,
    composīrītis1    		 composuerint,
    composīverint,
    composīrint1
    pluperfect composuissem,
    composīvissem,
    composīssem1    		 composuissēs,
    composīvissēs,
    composīssēs1    		 composuisset,
    composīvisset,
    composīsset1    		 composuissēmus,
    composīvissēmus,
    composīssēmus1    		 composuissētis,
    composīvissētis,
    composīssētis1    		 composuissent,
    composīvissent,
    composīssent1
    passive present compōnar compōnāris,
    compōnāre    		 compōnātur compōnāmur compōnāminī compōnantur
    imperfect compōnerer compōnerēris,
    compōnerēre    		 compōnerētur compōnerēmur compōnerēminī compōnerentur
    perfect compositus or compostus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect compositus or compostus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — compōne — — compōnite —
    future — compōnitō compōnitō — compōnitōte compōnuntō
    passive present — compōnere — — compōniminī —
    future — compōnitor compōnitor — — compōnuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present compōnere compōnī compōnēns —
    future compositūrum esse,
    compostūrum esse    		 compositum īrī,
    compostum īrī    		 compositūrus,
    compostūrus    		 compōnendus,
    compōnundus
    perfect composuisse,
    composīvisse,
    composīsse1    		 compositum esse,
    compostum esse    		 — compositus,
    compostus
    future perfect — compositum fore,
    compostum fore    		 — —
    perfect potential compositūrum fuisse,
    compostūrum fuisse    		 — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    compōnendī compōnendō compōnendum compōnendō compositum,
    compostum    		 compositū,
    compostū

    1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

    Category:Latin third conjugation verbs#COMPONOCategory:Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect#COMPONOCategory:Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables#COMPONO

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    • “compono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “compono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “compono”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to put on a stern air: vultum componere ad severitatem
      • to put an end to, settle a dispute: controversiam sedare, dirimere, componere, tollere
      • to write poetry: poema condere, facere, componere
      • to arrange and divide the subject-matter: res componere ac digerere
      • to compose, compile a book: librum conficere, componere (De Sen. 1. 2)
      • to arrange a dispute (by arbitration): lites componere (Verg. Ecl. 3. 108)
      • to terminate a war (by a treaty, etc.: bellum componere (Fam. 10. 33)
      Category:Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
    • compono in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ), Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
    • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “compono”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill
    Category:Latin 3-syllable words Category:Latin entries with etymology texts Category:Latin entries with etymology trees Category:Latin lemmas Category:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teḱ- Category:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey- Category:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó Category:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm Category:Latin terms prefixed with con- Category:Latin terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Latin third conjugation verbs Category:Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect Category:Latin verbs Category:Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables Category:Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook Category:Medieval Latin Category:Pages using etymon with no ID Category:Pages with 1 entry Category:Pages with entries Category:Pages with etymology trees