compono

See also: compoño

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Category:Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#COMPONOCategory:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-#COMPONO

From con- +‎ pōnō (“put”)Category:Latin terms prefixed with con-#PONO.

Pronunciation

Verb

compōnō (present infinitive compōnere, perfect active composuī or composīvī, supine compositum or compostum)Category:Latin lemmas#COMPONOCategory:Latin verbs#COMPONOCategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#COMPONOCategory:Pages with entries#COMPONOCategory:Pages with 1 entry#COMPONO; third conjugation

  1. to arrange, compile, compose, make up, organize, order
    Synonyms: īnstruō, parō
  2. to construct, build
    Synonyms: aedificō, exaedificō, inaedificō, condō, struō, cōnstruō, fundō, cōnstituō, statuō, exstruō, mōlior
  3. to pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile
    Synonyms: domō, lēniō, sēdō, dēlēniō, mānsuēscō, mānsuētō, mānsuēfaciō, permulceō, mītigō, plācō, sōpiō, restinguō, commītigō, levō, ēlevō, allevō, alleviō, sileō, molliō
    Antonyms: sollicitō, excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, efferō, exciō, perpellō, concieō, concitō, īnflammō, cieō, incendō
  4. (Medieval LatinCategory:Medieval Latin#COMPONO) to pay amends
    Synonym: expleō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of compōnō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present compōnō compōnis compōnit compōnimus compōnitis compōnunt
imperfect compōnēbam compōnēbās compōnēbat compōnēbāmus compōnēbātis compōnēbant
future compōnam compōnēs compōnet compōnēmus compōnētis compōnent
perfect composuī,
composīvī		 composuistī,
composīvistī,
composīstī1		 composuit,
composīvit,
composīt1		 composuimus,
composīvimus,
composīmus1		 composuistis,
composīvistis,
composīstis1		 composuērunt,
composuēre,
composīvērunt,
composīrunt,
composīvēre1
pluperfect composueram,
composīveram,
composīram1		 composuerās,
composīverās,
composīrās1		 composuerat,
composīverat,
composīrat1		 composuerāmus,
composīverāmus,
composīrāmus1		 composuerātis,
composīverātis,
composīrātis1		 composuerant,
composīverant,
composīrant1
future perfect composuerō,
composīverō,
composīrō1		 composueris,
composīveris,
composīris1		 composuerit,
composīverit,
composīrit1		 composuerimus,
composīverimus,
composīrimus1		 composueritis,
composīveritis,
composīritis1		 composuerint,
composīverint,
composīrint1
passive present compōnor compōneris,
compōnere		 compōnitur compōnimur compōniminī compōnuntur
imperfect compōnēbar compōnēbāris,
compōnēbāre		 compōnēbātur compōnēbāmur compōnēbāminī compōnēbantur
future compōnar compōnēris,
compōnēre		 compōnētur compōnēmur compōnēminī compōnentur
perfect compositus or compostus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect compositus or compostus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect compositus or compostus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present compōnam compōnās compōnat compōnāmus compōnātis compōnant
imperfect compōnerem compōnerēs compōneret compōnerēmus compōnerētis compōnerent
perfect composuerim,
composīverim,
composīrim1		 composuerīs,
composīverīs,
composīrīs1		 composuerit,
composīverit,
composīrit1		 composuerīmus,
composīverīmus,
composīrīmus1		 composuerītis,
composīverītis,
composīrītis1		 composuerint,
composīverint,
composīrint1
pluperfect composuissem,
composīvissem,
composīssem1		 composuissēs,
composīvissēs,
composīssēs1		 composuisset,
composīvisset,
composīsset1		 composuissēmus,
composīvissēmus,
composīssēmus1		 composuissētis,
composīvissētis,
composīssētis1		 composuissent,
composīvissent,
composīssent1
passive present compōnar compōnāris,
compōnāre		 compōnātur compōnāmur compōnāminī compōnantur
imperfect compōnerer compōnerēris,
compōnerēre		 compōnerētur compōnerēmur compōnerēminī compōnerentur
perfect compositus or compostus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect compositus or compostus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — compōne — — compōnite —
future — compōnitō compōnitō — compōnitōte compōnuntō
passive present — compōnere — — compōniminī —
future — compōnitor compōnitor — — compōnuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present compōnere compōnī compōnēns —
future compositūrum esse,
compostūrum esse		 compositum īrī,
compostum īrī		 compositūrus,
compostūrus		 compōnendus,
compōnundus
perfect composuisse,
composīvisse,
composīsse1		 compositum esse,
compostum esse		 — compositus,
compostus
future perfect — compositum fore,
compostum fore		 — —
perfect potential compositūrum fuisse,
compostūrum fuisse		 — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
compōnendī compōnendō compōnendum compōnendō compositum,
compostum		 compositū,
compostū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Category:Latin third conjugation verbs#COMPONOCategory:Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect#COMPONOCategory:Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables#COMPONO

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • “compono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “compono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “compono”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to put on a stern air: vultum componere ad severitatem
    • to put an end to, settle a dispute: controversiam sedare, dirimere, componere, tollere
    • to write poetry: poema condere, facere, componere
    • to arrange and divide the subject-matter: res componere ac digerere
    • to compose, compile a book: librum conficere, componere (De Sen. 1. 2)
    • to arrange a dispute (by arbitration): lites componere (Verg. Ecl. 3. 108)
    • to terminate a war (by a treaty, etc.: bellum componere (Fam. 10. 33)
    Category:Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
  • compono in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ), Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
  • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “compono”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill
Category:Latin 3-syllable words Category:Latin lemmas Category:Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey- Category:Latin terms prefixed with con- Category:Latin terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Latin third conjugation verbs Category:Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect Category:Latin verbs Category:Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables Category:Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook Category:Medieval Latin Category:Pages with 1 entry Category:Pages with entries