esse
Afrikaans • Alemannic German • Catalan • Central Franconian • Corsican • French • Gallurese • German • Hunsrik • Ingrian • Interlingua • Italian • Latin • Middle English • Neapolitan • Old Irish • Pennsylvania German • Piedmontese • Portuguese • Swedish • Tatar • Walloon
Page categories
English
Etymology
From LatinCategory:English terms borrowed from Latin#ESSECategory:English terms derived from Latin#ESSE esse.
Pronunciation
Noun
esse (plural esses)Category:English lemmas#ESSECategory:English nouns#ESSECategory:English countable nouns#ESSECategory:English palindromes#ESSECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
- Essence, essential nature.
- 1788, Emanuel Swedenborg, The Wisdom of Angels Concerning Divine Love and Divine Wisdom, London: […] W. Chalklen, page 136:
- Hence it is that the Univerſe, which was created from his Eſſe, and which regarded as to Uſes is his Image, obtained theſe three in all and ſingular the Things appertaining to it.Category:English terms with quotations#ESSE
- 1801, Emanuel Swedenborg, Arcana Cœlestia: or, Heavenly Mysteries Contained in the Sacred Scriptures, or Word of the Lord, Manifested and Laid Open, volume X, London: […] J. Hodson, page 482:
- […] that is his proprium, since the esse of the life of man is his will;Category:English terms with quotations#ESSE
- 1824–68, A[braham] J[ones] Le Cras, The Theological Contrast: or, Error Exposed, and Truth Elucidated, Being an Investigation into All the Systems of Religion, Now Propagated in the Whole World, London: […] Thomas Goyder, pages 95–97:
- In like manner Christians treading closely on the heels of Jews, notwithstanding all the divine miracles, which accompanied their first establishment, iu[sic] order to call them from the Deistical worship of a supreme esse, extended through all space, and to fix them in the exclusive acknowledgement of the one God in a divine human form, are equally guilty of idolatry, in worshipping Gods or persons, that have no real existence.Category:English terms with quotations#ESSE
- 1961, Gerard Smith, Lottie H. Kendzierski, Philosophy of Being, The Macmillan Company, page 339:
- Essence is a being by an esse which the essence is. Substance is a being by an esse which the substance is. Ens is a being by an esse which the ens is.Category:English terms with quotations#ESSE
- 2015, Christopher Hughes, Aquinas on Being, Goodness, and God, Routledge, page 62:
- Agreed, if there are as many esses in an individual as there are forms in that individual, then a plurality of substantial forms in an individual implies a plurality of substantial esses in that individual, just as a plurality of accidental forms in an individual implies a plurality of accidental esses in that individual.Category:English terms with quotations#ESSE
Related terms
References
- James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Esse”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume III (D–E), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 294.
Afrikaans
Noun
esseCategory:Afrikaans non-lemma forms#ESSECategory:Afrikaans noun forms#ESSECategory:Afrikaans palindromes#ESSECategory:Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
Alemannic German
Verb
esseCategory:Alemannic German alternative forms#ESSECategory:Alemannic German palindromes#ESSECategory:Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
- alternative form of ässe (“to eat”)
Catalan
Pronunciation
Noun
esse f (plural esses)Category:Catalan lemmas#ESSECategory:Catalan nouns#ESSECategory:Catalan countable nouns#ESSECategory:Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending#ESSECategory:Catalan palindromes#ESSECategory:Catalan entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Catalan feminine nouns#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE (ValenciaCategory:Valencian#ESSE)
- alternative form of essa
Further reading
- “esse” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Category:Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#ESSECategory:Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#ESSECategory:Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic#ESSECategory:Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#ESSECategory:Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ESSECategory:Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#ESSEFrom Middle High GermanCategory:Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German#ESSECategory:Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German#ESSE ezzen, from Old High GermanCategory:Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German#ESSECategory:Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German#ESSE ezzan.
Pronunciation
Verb
esse (third-person singular present iss or itt, preterite oß, past participle jesse or jejesse)Category:Central Franconian lemmas#ESSECategory:Central Franconian verbs#ESSECategory:Central Franconian palindromes#ESSECategory:Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
- (KölschCategory:Kölsch#ESSE, nothernmost RipuarianCategory:Ripuarian Franconian#ESSE) to eat
Usage notes
- The second and third persons du itts, hä itt are attested for the formerly Low Franconian areas around Düsseldorf. These forms might now be obsolete.
Corsican
Alternative forms
- essa (Ultramontane)
Etymology
Category:Corsican terms derived from Proto-Italic#ESSECategory:Corsican terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ESSEInherited from Early Medieval LatinCategory:Corsican terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin#ESSECategory:Corsican terms derived from Early Medieval Latin#ESSE essere, from Inherited from LatinCategory:Corsican terms inherited from Latin#ESSECategory:Corsican terms derived from Latin#ESSE esse. Compare Italian essere, French être.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈes.sɛ/Category:Corsican terms with IPA pronunciation#ESSE
- Hyphenation: es‧se
Verb
esseCategory:Corsican lemmas#ESSECategory:Corsican verbs#ESSECategory:Corsican palindromes#ESSECategory:Corsican entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE (Cismontane)
- (copulativeCategory:Corsican copulative verbs#ESSE) to be
- (intransitiveCategory:Corsican intransitive verbs#ESSE) to be (to exist)
- (intransitiveCategory:Corsican intransitive verbs#ESSE) to be (to occupy a place)
- (auxiliaryCategory:Corsican auxiliary verbs#ESSE, + past participle) Forms the passive voice; to be
- (auxiliaryCategory:Corsican auxiliary verbs#ESSE, + past participle) Forms the perfect aspect of some verbs; to have
Conjugation
| infinitive | esse | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | issendu | ||||||
| past participle | statu | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | eiu | tù | ellu/ella | noi | voi | elli/elle | |
| present | sò | sì | hè, ghjè | simu | site | sò | |
| imperfect | era | eri | era | eramu | erate | eranu | |
| simple past | fubbi, fui | fusti | fubbe, fù | fubbimu, fuimu | fuste | fubbenu | |
| future | seraghju | serai, serè | serà | seremu | serete | seranu | |
| conditional | seria, serebbi | serii, seresti, seristi | seria, serebbe | seriamu, serebbimu | seriate, sereste, seriste | serianu, serebbenu | |
| subjunctive | eiu | tù | ellu/ella | noi | voi | elli/elle | |
| present | sia | sia | sia | siamu | siate | sianu | |
| imperfect | fussi | fussi | fussi | fussimu | fussite | fussinu | |
| imperative | – | tù | – | noi | voi | – | |
| — | sia | — | siamu | siate | — | ||
Descendants
References
- “esse, essa” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛs/Category:French 1-syllable words#ESSECategory:French terms with IPA pronunciation#ESSE
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#ESSEAudio (France (Toulouse)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#ESSEAudio (France (Lyon)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#ESSEAudio (France (Somain)): (file) - Homophones: ace, aces, ès, essesCategory:French terms with homophones#ESSE
Noun
esse m (plural esses)Category:French lemmas#ESSECategory:French nouns#ESSECategory:French countable nouns#ESSECategory:French palindromes#ESSECategory:French entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:French masculine nouns#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
- The name of the Latin script letter S/s.Category:fr:Latin letter names#ESSE
Further reading
- “esse”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Gallurese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Early Medieval LatinCategory:Gallurese terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin#ESSECategory:Gallurese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin#ESSE essere, from LatinCategory:Gallurese terms inherited from Latin#ESSECategory:Gallurese terms derived from Latin#ESSE esse.
Pronunciation
Verb
esseCategory:Gallurese lemmas#ESSECategory:Gallurese verbs#ESSECategory:Gallurese palindromes#ESSECategory:Gallurese entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
Conjugation
| infinitive | simple | esse | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | esse + past participle | ||||||
| gerund | simple | essendi, sendi | |||||
| compound | essendi + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | statu | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | eu | tu | iddu/idda | noi | voi | iddi | |
| (simple tenses) | present | socu | sei | è | semu | seti | so |
| imperfect | era, eru | eri | era | érami | érati | erani | |
| preterite | fusi | fusti | fusi | fùsimi | fùsiti | fùsini | |
| future | saragghju | sarai, saré | sarà | saremu | sareti | sarani | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of esse + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of esse + past participle | ||||||
| preterite perfect | preterite indicative of esse + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of esse + past participle | ||||||
| conditional | eu | tu | iddu/idda | noi | voi | iddi | |
| present | saria | saristi | saria | sarìami | sarìati | sarìani | |
| perfect | present conditional of esse + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | chi eu | chi tu | chi iddu/idda | chi noi | chi voi | chi iddi | |
| (simple tenses) | present | sia | sii | sia | sìami | sìati | sìani |
| imperfect | fùssia | fussi | fùssia | fùssimi | fùssiti | fùssini | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of esse + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of esse + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | eu | tu | iddu/idda | noi | voi | iddi | |
| — | sii | sia | sìami | sìati | sìani | ||
German
Pronunciation
Verb
esseCategory:German non-lemma forms#ESSECategory:German verb forms#ESSECategory:German palindromes#ESSECategory:German entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
- inflection of essen:
Hunsrik
Alternative forms
- ëse (Wiesemann spelling system)
Etymology
Category:Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#ESSECategory:Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#ESSECategory:Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic#ESSECategory:Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#ESSECategory:Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ESSECategory:Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#ESSEFrom Middle High GermanCategory:Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German#ESSECategory:Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German#ESSE ezzen, from Old High GermanCategory:Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German#ESSECategory:Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German#ESSE ezzan.
Pronunciation
Verb
esseCategory:Hunsrik lemmas#ESSECategory:Hunsrik verbs#ESSECategory:Hunsrik palindromes#ESSECategory:Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
- to eat
- Ich esse keen Fleisch.
- I don't eat meat.
- Heit esse-mer Fisch.
- Today we eat fish.
Inflection
| infinitive | esse |
|---|---|
| past participle | gess |
| auxiliary | hon |
| present tense | |
| 1st person singular | esse |
| 2nd person singular | esst |
| 3rd person singular | essd |
| 1st person plural | esse |
| 2nd person plural | essd |
| 3rd person plural | esse |
| imperative | |
| 2nd person singular | ess |
| 2nd person plural | essd |
Derived terms
Further reading
- Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “esse”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch
Ingrian
Etymology
From estää (“to prevent”) + -eCategory:Ingrian terms suffixed with -e#ESSE. Akin to Finnish este.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈesːe/, [ˈe̞s̠ː]Category:Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation#ESSE
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈesːe/, [ˈe̞ʃːe̞]Category:Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation#ESSE
- Rhymes: -esː, -esːeCategory:Rhymes:Ingrian/esː#ESSECategory:Rhymes:Ingrian/esː/2 syllables#ESSECategory:Rhymes:Ingrian/esːe#ESSECategory:Rhymes:Ingrian/esːe/2 syllables#ESSE
- Hyphenation: es‧se
Noun
esseCategory:Ingrian lemmas#ESSECategory:Ingrian nouns#ESSECategory:Ingrian palindromes#ESSECategory:Ingrian entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
Declension
| Declension of esse (type 6/lähe, st-ss gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | esse | esteet |
| genitive | esteen | estein |
| partitive | essettä | esteitä |
| illative | esteesse | esteisse |
| inessive | estees | esteis |
| elative | esteest | esteist |
| allative | esteelle | esteille |
| adessive | esteel | esteil |
| ablative | esteelt | esteilt |
| translative | esteeks | esteiks |
| essive | esteennä, esteen | esteinnä, estein |
| exessive1) | esteent | esteint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 36
Interlingua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈe.se/, /ˈes.se/Category:Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation#ESSE
Verb
esseCategory:Interlingua non-lemma forms#ESSECategory:Interlingua verb forms#ESSECategory:Interlingua palindromes#ESSECategory:Interlingua entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
Italian
Etymology 1
From LatinCategory:Italian terms inherited from Latin#ESSECategory:Italian terms derived from Latin#ESSE es (the name of the letter S).
Pronunciation
Noun
esse f or m (invariable)Category:Italian lemmas#ESSECategory:Italian nouns#ESSECategory:Italian countable nouns#ESSECategory:Italian indeclinable nouns#ESSECategory:Italian palindromes#ESSECategory:Italian entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Italian feminine nouns#ESSECategory:Italian masculine nouns#ESSECategory:Italian nouns with multiple genders#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
- The name of the Latin script letter S/s.Category:it:Latin letter names#ESSE; ess
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
From LatinCategory:Italian terms inherited from Latin#ESSECategory:Italian terms derived from Latin#ESSE ipsae, from ipse.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
esse f plCategory:Italian lemmas#ESSECategory:Italian pronouns#ESSECategory:Italian palindromes#ESSECategory:Italian entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
See also
| Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Reflexive | Accusative | Dative | Locative | Genitive | Disjunctive |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | third | m | esso1, egli, elli3 | si, s' | lo, l' | gli | vi, v' | ne, n' | esso, sé |
| f | essa, ella, Ella2 | la, l' | le | essa, sé | |||||
| Plural | third | m | essi, eglino3, ellino3, elli3 | si, s' | li | loro | vi, v' | ne, n' | essi, sé |
| f | esse, elle3, elleno3 | le | esse, elle3, sé | ||||||
| 1 | Refers predominantly to non-humans. | ||||||||
| 2 | Highly elevated variant of Lei. | ||||||||
| 3 | Archaic. | ||||||||
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Verb
esseCategory:Latin non-lemma forms#ESSECategory:Latin verb forms#ESSECategory:Latin palindromes#ESSECategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
Noun
esse m (indeclinable)Category:Latin lemmas#ESSECategory:Latin nouns#ESSECategory:Latin indeclinable nouns#ESSECategory:Latin masculine indeclinable nouns#ESSECategory:Latin palindromes#ESSECategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Latin masculine nouns#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE (Medieval LatinCategory:Medieval Latin#ESSE)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
ēsseCategory:Latin non-lemma forms#ESSECategory:Latin verb forms#ESSECategory:Latin palindromes#ESSECategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
Participle
ēsseCategory:Latin non-lemma forms#ESSECategory:Latin participle forms#ESSECategory:Latin palindromes#ESSECategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
References
- “esse”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "esse", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Middle English
Verb
esseCategory:Middle English alternative forms#ESSECategory:Middle English palindromes#ESSECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
- (GloucestershireCategory:Gloucestershire Middle English#ESSE) alternative form of asken (“to ask”)
Neapolitan
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ésseCategory:Neapolitan lemmas#ESSECategory:Neapolitan pronouns#ESSECategory:Neapolitan palindromes#ESSECategory:Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
Coordinate terms
| nominative | accusative | dative | reflexive | possessive | prepositional | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | first person | io | me | mìo, mìa, miéje, mèje | me, méne | |||
| second person |
familiar | tu | te | tùjo, tója, tuóje, tòje | te, téne | |||
| formal | vuje | ve | vuósto, vòsta, vuóste, vòste | vuje | ||||
| third person |
n | ésso | 'o (lo) | lle | se | sùjo, sója, suóje, sòje | ésso | |
| m | ìsso | 'o, 'u (lo, lu) | lle, lli | ìsso | ||||
| f | éssa | 'a (la) | lle | éssa | ||||
| plural | first person | nuje | nce | nuósto, nòsta, nuóste, nòste | nuje | |||
| second person | vuje | ve | vuósto, vòsta, vuóste, vòste | vuje | ||||
| third person |
n | éssa (llòro) | 'a (la) | lle (llòro) | se | llòro (invariable) | éssa (llòro) | |
| m | ìsse (llòro) | 'e, 'i (le, li) | lle, lli (llòro) | ìsse (llòro) | ||||
| f | ésse (llòro) | 'e (le) | lle (llòro) | ésse (llòro) | ||||
Old Irish
Pronoun
esseCategory:Old Irish alternative forms#ESSECategory:Old Irish palindromes#ESSECategory:Old Irish entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
- alternative form of essi: third-person singular feminine of a
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High GermanCategory:Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German#ESSECategory:Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German#ESSE ezzen, from Old High GermanCategory:Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German#ESSECategory:Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German#ESSE ezzan, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#ESSECategory:Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#ESSE *etan. Compare German essen, Dutch eten, English eat, Swedish äta.
Pronunciation
Verb
esseCategory:Pennsylvania German lemmas#ESSECategory:Pennsylvania German verbs#ESSECategory:Pennsylvania German palindromes#ESSECategory:Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
- to eat
Conjugation
| infinitive | esse | |
|---|---|---|
| past participle | hot gesse | |
| future tense | waerd esse | |
| subjunctive | daet esse | |
| present tense | ||
| 1st person singular | ess | |
| 2nd person singular | esscht | |
| 3rd person singular | esst | |
| 1st person plural | esse | |
| 2nd person plural | esst | |
| 3rd person plural | esse | |
| imperative | du ess, dihr esst | |
Piedmontese
Etymology
Inherited from Early Medieval LatinCategory:Piedmontese terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin#ESSECategory:Piedmontese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin#ESSE essere, from LatinCategory:Piedmontese terms inherited from Latin#ESSECategory:Piedmontese terms derived from Latin#ESSE esse.
Pronunciation
Verb
esseCategory:Piedmontese lemmas#ESSECategory:Piedmontese verbs#ESSECategory:Piedmontese palindromes#ESSECategory:Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
- to be
Conjugation
| infinitive | esse |
|---|---|
| present gerundive | essend |
| past participle | stàit |
| Present indicative | Past indicative | Future indicative | Present subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Past
Historic |
Present Conditional | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person singular | i son | i j'era | i sarai | i sia | i fussa | I fure | i sarìa |
| Second-person singular | it ses | it j'ere | it saras | it sie | it fusse | it fùrës | it sarìe |
| Third-person singular | a l'é | a l'era | a sarà | a sia | a fussa | fur | a sarìa |
| First-person plural | i soma | i j'ero | i saroma | i sio | i fusso | furo | i sarìo |
| Second-person plural | i seve | i j'ere | i sareve | i sie | i fusse | i fùrës | i sarìe |
| Third-person plural | a son | a j'ero | i saran | a sio | a fusso | a furo | a sarìo |
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-PortugueseCategory:Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese#ESSECategory:Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese#ESSE esse, from LatinCategory:Portuguese terms inherited from Latin#ESSECategory:Portuguese terms derived from Latin#ESSE ipse (“himself”).
Alternative forms
- êsse (pre-reform spelling)
Pronunciation
Category:Portuguese terms with audio pronunciation#ESSEAudio (São Paulo): (file) - Hyphenation: es‧se
Determiner
esse (feminine essa, masculine plural esses, feminine plural essas)Category:Portuguese lemmas#ESSECategory:Portuguese determiners#ESSECategory:Portuguese palindromes#ESSECategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
- that (near you)
- Esse chapéu está limpo?Category:Portuguese terms with usage examples#ESSE
- Is that hat clean?
- (BrazilCategory:Brazilian Portuguese#ESSE, colloquialCategory:Portuguese colloquialisms#ESSE) this (near me)
- Synonym: este
- Esse livro é muito bom.Category:Portuguese terms with usage examples#ESSE
- This book is very good.
Pronoun
esse (feminine essa, masculine plural esses, feminine plural essas, neuter isso)Category:Portuguese lemmas#ESSECategory:Portuguese pronouns#ESSECategory:Portuguese palindromes#ESSECategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE (definite demonstrative pronoun)
- that, that one (near you)
- that (that one); this (this one) (indicates something already mentioned or understood from context)
- Esse é o segredo para vencer.Category:Portuguese terms with usage examples#ESSE
- This is the secret to winning.
Derived terms
See also
| pronouns | adverbs | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | neuter | |||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||
| proximal | X | este | esta | estes | estas | isto | aqui, cá |
| de + X | deste | desta | destes | destas | disto | daqui | |
| em + X | neste | nesta | nestes | nestas | nisto | — | |
| medial | X | esse | essa | esses | essas | isso | aí |
| de + X | desse | dessa | desses | dessas | disso | daí | |
| em + X | nesse | nessa | nesses | nessas | nisso | — | |
| distal | X | aquele | aquela | aqueles | aquelas | aquilo | ali, lá, acolá |
| de + X | daquele | daquela | daqueles | daquelas | daquilo | dali, dacolá | |
| em + X | naquele | naquela | naqueles | naquelas | naquilo | — | |
| a + X | àquele | àquela | àqueles | àquelas | àquilo | ||
| anaphoric | X | o | a | os | as | — | — |
| de + X | do | da | dos | das | |||
| em + X | no | na | nos | nas | |||
| a + X | ao | à | aos | às | |||
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: es‧se
Noun
esse m (plural esses)Category:Portuguese lemmas#ESSECategory:Portuguese nouns#ESSECategory:Portuguese countable nouns#ESSECategory:Portuguese palindromes#ESSECategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Portuguese masculine nouns#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
- The name of the Latin script letter S/s.Category:pt:Latin letter names#ESSE
- something shaped like the letter S
See also
Further reading
- “esse”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “esse”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Swedish
Noun
esse nCategory:Swedish lemmas#ESSECategory:Swedish nouns#ESSECategory:Swedish palindromes#ESSECategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Swedish neuter nouns#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
- only used in vara i sitt esse
References
- “esse”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “esse”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
Tatar
Adjective
esseCategory:Tatar lemmas#ESSECategory:Tatar adjectives#ESSECategory:Tatar palindromes#ESSECategory:Tatar entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
Walloon
Etymology
Inherited from Old FrenchCategory:Walloon terms inherited from Old French#ESSECategory:Walloon terms derived from Old French#ESSE estre, from Early Medieval LatinCategory:Walloon terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin#ESSECategory:Walloon terms derived from Early Medieval Latin#ESSE essere, from LatinCategory:Walloon terms inherited from Latin#ESSECategory:Walloon terms derived from Latin#ESSE esse. Some conjugations reflect LatinCategory:Walloon terms inherited from Latin#ESSECategory:Walloon terms derived from Latin#ESSE stāre (“stand”).
Pronunciation
Verb
esseCategory:Walloon lemmas#ESSECategory:Walloon verbs#ESSECategory:Walloon palindromes#ESSECategory:Walloon entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
Conjugation
| infinitive | esse (or iesse) / sey | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | estant | ||||||
| auxiliary | aveur | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | sti | — | |||||
| plural | — | — | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | dji (dj') | ti (t') | i (il) / ele | dji (dj') / nos | vos | i (il) | |
| present | so | es | est | estans | estoz | sont | |
| imperfect | ere / î / esteu | eres / îs / esteus | ere / ît / esteut | esténs | estîz | estént | |
| preterit | esta / fouri | estas / fouris | esta / fourit | estîs / fourîns | estîz / fourîz | estît / fourît | |
| future | serè | serès | serè | serans | seroz | seront | |
| conditional | sereu | sereus | sereut | seréns | serîz | serént | |
| subjunctive | ki dj' | ki t' | k' i (il) / k' ele | ki dj' / ki nos | ki vos | k' i (il) | |
| present | soeye / fouxhe | soeyes / fouxhes | soeye / fouxhe | soeyanxhe / fouxhanxhe | soeyoxhe / fouxhoxhe | soeyèxhe / fouxhnuxhe | |
| imperfect | estaxhe / fouxhe / fourixhe | estaxhes / fouxhes / fourixhes | estaxhe / fouxhe / fourixhe | estaxhénxhe / fouxhénxhe | estaxhîxhe / fouxhîxhe | estaxhénxhe / fouxhénxhe | |
| imperative | — | ti | — | dji / nos | vos | — | |
| affirmative | soey / fouxhe | soeyans / fouxhans | soeyoz / fouxhoz | ||||
Noun
esse m (plural esses)Category:Walloon lemmas#ESSECategory:Walloon nouns#ESSECategory:Walloon palindromes#ESSECategory:Walloon entries with incorrect language header#ESSECategory:Walloon masculine nouns#ESSECategory:Pages with entries#ESSECategory:Pages with 23 entries#ESSE
- The name of the Latin script letter S/s.Category:wa:Latin letter names#ESSE
- Something shaped like the letter S.