crystal
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#CRYSTALCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#CRYSTAL crystal, cristal, criȝstall, representing a merger of Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#CRYSTALCategory:English terms derived from Old English#CRYSTAL cristalla (from Latin crystallus) and Anglo-NormanCategory:English terms derived from Anglo-Norman#CRYSTAL cristall, Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#CRYSTAL cristal (from Latin crystallum). The Latin is derived from Ancient GreekCategory:English terms derived from Ancient Greek#CRYSTAL κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “frost”), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#CRYSTAL *krews- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: krĭsʹtəl, IPA(key): /ˈkɹɪstəl/Category:English 2-syllable words#CRYSTALCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#CRYSTAL
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#CRYSTALAudio (Canada): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪstəlCategory:Rhymes:English/ɪstəl#CRYSTALCategory:Rhymes:English/ɪstəl/2 syllables#CRYSTAL
Noun
crystal (countable and uncountable, plural crystals)Category:English lemmas#CRYSTALCategory:English nouns#CRYSTALCategory:English uncountable nouns#CRYSTALCategory:English countable nouns#CRYSTALCategory:English countable nouns#CRYSTALCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#CRYSTALCategory:Pages with entries#CRYSTALCategory:Pages with 1 entry#CRYSTAL
- (countableCategory:English countable nouns#CRYSTAL) A solid composed of an array of atoms or molecules possessing long-range order and arranged in a pattern which is periodic in three dimensions.
- (countableCategory:English countable nouns#CRYSTAL) A piece of glimmering, shining mineral resembling ice or glass.
- (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#CRYSTAL) A fine type of glassware, or the material used to make it.
- (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#CRYSTAL, slangCategory:English slang#CRYSTAL) Crystal meth; methamphetamine hydrochloride.
- 1968, Joan Didion, “Slouching Towards Bethlehem”, in Slouching Towards Bethlehem:
- He tells me he's been shooting crystal, which I already pretty much know because he does not bother to keep his sleeves rolled down over the needle tracks.Category:English terms with quotations#CRYSTAL
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#CRYSTAL, figuratively, usually in the plural) A person's eye.
- 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], page 75, column 2:
- Come, let's away. My loue, giue me thy Lippes: Looke to my Chattels, and my Moueables: [...] Goe, cleare they Chryſtalls. Yokefellowes in Armes, let vs to FranceCategory:English terms with quotations#CRYSTAL
- Come, let's away. My love, kiss me. Look after my goods and property [...] Go, dry your eyes. Comrades in arms, let us to France
- The glass over the dial of a watch case.
Derived terms
- anticrystal
- bicrystal
- biocrystal
- blood crystal
- Charcot-Leyden crystal
- cheese crystal
- clear as crystal
- cocrystal
- compound crystal
- crystal ball
- crystal cell
- Crystal City
- crystal class
- crystal clear
- crystal-clear
- Crystal Creek
- crystal dick
- Crystal Falls
- crystal field theory
- crystal gazer
- crystal-gazer
- crystal-gazing
- crystal habit
- crystal healing
- crystal jelly
- crystallant
- crystal lattice
- crystalliferous
- crystal-like
- crystallin
- crystalline
- crystallite
- crystallization, crystallisation
- crystallize, crystallise
- crystallographer
- crystallographic defect
- crystallography
- crystalloid
- crystalluria
- crystally
- crystal magick
- crystal methamphetamine
- crystal momentum
- crystal oven
- Crystal Palace
- crystal radio
- crystal radio receiver
- Crystal River
- crystal set
- crystal sphere
- crystal stone
- crystal system
- crystalturbation
- crystal twinning
- crystal violet
- crystalware
- crystalwort
- electron crystal
- ferroelectric crystal
- ferroelectric liquid-crystal display
- hopper crystal
- ice crystal
- Iceland crystal
- intracrystal
- ionic crystal
- isocrystal
- lead crystal
- liquid crystal
- liquid crystal display
- macrocrystal
- mesocrystal
- metacrystal
- microcrystal
- monocrystal
- mountain crystal
- multicrystal
- nanocrystal
- negative crystal
- noncrystal
- paracrystal
- phononic crystal
- photonic crystal
- polycrystal
- positive crystal
- pseudocrystal
- quartz crystal
- quartz-crystal clock
- quasicrystal
- quasi-crystal
- rock crystal
- seed crystal
- semicrystal
- single crystal
- sonocrystal
- space-time crystal
- spherocrystal
- supracrystal
- thorn-apple crystal
- time crystal
- tricrystal
- twin crystal
- Upper Crystal Creek
- Wigner crystal
- xenocrystal
Descendants
Translations
Category:Entries with translation boxes#CRYSTAL
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Adjective
crystal (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#CRYSTALCategory:English adjectives#CRYSTALCategory:English uncomparable adjectives#CRYSTALCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#CRYSTALCategory:Pages with entries#CRYSTALCategory:Pages with 1 entry#CRYSTAL
- (literally) Made of crystal.
- 1887, Joseph W[arren] Smith, Gleanings from the Sea: Showing the Pleasures, Pains and Penalties of Life Afloat, with Contingencies Ashore, Andover, Mass.: […] the Author, page 116:
- Its ceiling was crystal, around on the wall / Thickly studded were rubies and diamonds rare; / But purer than crystal, and brighter than all / Of the jewels adorning her glittering hall, / Was the mermaiden languishing there.Category:English terms with quotations#CRYSTAL
- 1985, Patricia C[ollins] Wrede, Talking to Dragons, New York, N.Y.: Tempo Books, →ISBN, page 146:
- The walls were crystal, and they seemed to have hundreds of different-colored lights shifting behind them.Category:English terms with quotations#CRYSTAL
- 2000, Dennis L[ester] McKiernan, Silver Wolf, Black Falcon, Roc Books, →ISBN, page 439:
- The uneven floor was crystal as well, as if there once had been huge crystals jutting up here, too, but ones that had been broken away and the surface crudely adzed.Category:English terms with quotations#CRYSTAL
- (figuratively) Very clear; coherent.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 23, columns 1–2:
- […] the more faire and chriſtall is the skie,Category:English terms with quotations#CRYSTAL
The vglier ſeeme the cloudes that in it flye: […]
Synonyms
Translations
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “crystal”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
