eld
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ELDCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)#ELDFrom Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#ELDCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#ELD elde, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#ELDCategory:English terms derived from Old English#ELD ieldu, eldo, ieldo (“age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch”), from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#ELDCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#ELD *aldī, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#ELDCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#ELD *alþį̄ (“eld, age”), from *aldaz (“grown up, mature, old”), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ELD *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“to raise, feed”).
Cognate with Scots eild (“age”), North Frisian jelde (“age”), German Älte (“age”), Danish ælde (“eld, age”), Icelandic elli (“eld, age”). Related also to Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”), Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”). More at old.
Pronunciation
Noun
eld (uncountable)Category:English lemmas#ELDCategory:English nouns#ELDCategory:English uncountable nouns#ELDCategory:English uncountable nouns#ELDCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ELDCategory:Pages with entries#ELDCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ELD
- (rareCategory:English terms with rare senses#ELD or dialectalCategory:English dialectal terms#ELD) One's age, age in years, period of life.
- 1868, John Eadie, A Biblical Cyclopædia:
- The experience of many years gave old men peculiar qualification for various offices; and elders, or men of a ripe or advanced eld or age, were variously employed under the Mosaic law.Category:English terms with quotations#ELD
- 1913, Paulist Fathers, Catholic World:
- Promptly appeared a paragon, aged twenty-five or thereabouts, and exhibiting all the steadiness and serenity of advanced eld.Category:English terms with quotations#ELD
- (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#ELD or poeticCategory:English poetic terms#ELD) Old age, senility; an old person.
- Synonyms: elderliness; see also Thesaurus:old age, Thesaurus:old person
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 223:
- Dotard, (ſaide he) let be thy deepe aduiſe;Category:English terms with quotations#ELD
Seemes that through many yeares thy wits thee faile,
And that weake eld hath left thee nothing wiſe,
Els neuer ſhould thy iudgement be ſo frayle,
To meaſure manhood by the ſword or mayle.
- 1847, R[alph] W[aldo] Emerson, “Threnody”, in Poems, Boston, Mass.: James Munroe and Company, →OCLC, page 245:
- Taught he not thee—the man of eld, / Whose eyes within his eyes beheld / Heaven's numerous hierarchy span / The mystic gulf from God to man?Category:English terms with quotations#ELD
- 1904, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Sun's Shame, verse 2, lines 1–3:
- As some true chief of men, bowed down with stressCategory:English terms with quotations#ELD
Of life's disastrous eld, on blossoming youth
May gaze, and murmur with self-pity and ruth […]
- 1912, Herbert Van Allen Ferguson, Rhymes of Eld:
- The withered limbs of eld, the thin, gray hair […]Category:English terms with quotations#ELD
- 1912, Arthur S[anders], transl. Way, Medea, Heinemann, translation of Medea by Euripides, published 1946, page 329:
- the alien wife / No crown of honour was as eld drew on.Category:English terms with quotations#ELD
- (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#ELD or poeticCategory:English poetic terms#ELD) Time; an age, an indefinitely long period of time.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:eon
- (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#ELD or poeticCategory:English poetic terms#ELD) Former ages, antiquity, olden times.
- Synonyms: days of yore; see also Thesaurus:the past
- 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska, published 2005, page 38:
- Once adown the dewy way a youthful cavalier spurred with a maiden mounted behind him, swiftly passing out of sight, recalling to the imagination some romance of eld, when the damosel fled with her lover.Category:English terms with quotations#ELD
Adjective
eld (comparative elder, superlative eldest)Category:English lemmas#ELDCategory:English adjectives#ELDCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ELDCategory:Pages with entries#ELDCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ELD
Synonyms
- (old): aged, venerable; see also Thesaurus:old
Related terms
Verb
eld (third-person singular simple present elds, present participle elding, simple past and past participle elded)Category:English lemmas#ELDCategory:English verbs#ELDCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ELDCategory:Pages with entries#ELDCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ELD
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#ELD, archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#ELD, poeticCategory:English poetic terms#ELD or dialectalCategory:English dialectal terms#ELD) To age, become or grow old.
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#ELD, archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#ELD or poeticCategory:English poetic terms#ELD) To delay; linger.
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#ELD, archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#ELD or poeticCategory:English poetic terms#ELD) To make old, age.
Synonyms
- (to age): elden; see also Thesaurus:to age
- (to linger): abide; see also Thesaurus:tarry or Thesaurus:procrastinate
- (to make old): mature; see also Thesaurus:make older
References
- 1906, The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia, "eld".
Anagrams
Middle English
Adjective
eldCategory:Middle English lemmas#ELDCategory:Middle English adjectives#ELDCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#ELDCategory:Pages with entries#ELDCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ELD
- alternative form of old
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
eld m (definite singular elden, indefinite plural elder, definite plural eldene)Category:Norwegian Bokmål lemmas#ELDCategory:Norwegian Bokmål nouns#ELDCategory:Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header#ELDCategory:Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns#ELDCategory:Pages with entries#ELDCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ELD
- form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by ildCategory:Norwegian Bokmål pre-2005 forms
Verb
eldCategory:Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms#ELDCategory:Norwegian Bokmål verb forms#ELDCategory:Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header#ELDCategory:Pages with entries#ELDCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ELD
- imperative of elde
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old NorseCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse#ELDCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse#ELD eldr.
Pronunciation
Noun
eld m (definite singular elden, uncountable)Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#ELDCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk nouns#ELDCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns#ELDCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#ELDCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns#ELDCategory:Pages with entries#ELDCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ELD
- fire
- Mange kulturar har mytar om korleis dei vart herre over elden.
- Many cultures have myths about how they mastered fire.
- fire (firing bullets or other projectiles)
- Fienden opna eld.
- The enemy opened fire.
Usage notes
Eld is mainly used about the abstract concept of fire. The accidental occurrence of fire, such as a fire in a building, is brann.
References
- “eld” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Noun
eld fCategory:Old English lemmas#ELDCategory:Old English nouns#ELDCategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#ELDCategory:Old English feminine nouns#ELDCategory:Pages with entries#ELDCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ELD
- alternative form of ieldu
Old Norse
Noun
eldCategory:Old Norse non-lemma forms#ELDCategory:Old Norse noun forms#ELDCategory:Old Norse entries with incorrect language header#ELDCategory:Pages with entries#ELDCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ELD
Old Saxon
Etymology
Category:Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic#ELDCategory:Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#ELDFrom Proto-West GermanicCategory:Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#ELDCategory:Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#ELD *ailid.
Noun
ēld mCategory:Old Saxon lemmas#ELDCategory:Old Saxon nouns#ELDCategory:Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header#ELDCategory:Old Saxon masculine nouns#ELDCategory:Pages with entries#ELDCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ELD
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ēld | ēldos |
| accusative | ēld | ēldos |
| genitive | ēldes | ēldō |
| dative | ēlde | ēldum |
| instrumental | — | — |
Swedish

Etymology
From Old SwedishCategory:Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish#ELDCategory:Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish#ELD elder, from Old NorseCategory:Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse#ELDCategory:Swedish terms derived from Old Norse#ELD eldr, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#ELDCategory:Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#ELD *ailidaz.
Pronunciation
Noun
eld cCategory:Swedish lemmas#ELDCategory:Swedish nouns#ELDCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#ELDCategory:Swedish common-gender nouns#ELDCategory:Pages with entries#ELDCategory:Pages with 8 entries#ELD
- (uncountableCategory:Swedish uncountable nouns#ELD) fire (continued chemical exothermic reaction where a gaseous material reacts, and which creates enough heat to evaporate more combustible material)
- 1999, Ken Ring, Jojje Wadenius, “Eld och djupa vatten [Fire and deep waters]”, in Vägen tillbaka [The way back]:
- Men, ska jag säga: Akta dig för eld och djupa vatten. Men, ska jag säga: Spring aldrig, aldrig bort från mig.Category:Swedish terms with quotations#ELD
- But, I will [shall] say: Beware of fire and deep waters. But, I will say: Never ever run away from me.
- a fire (something set up to burn, like a campfire or bonfire)
- (uncountableCategory:Swedish uncountable nouns#ELD, alchemyCategory:sv:Alchemy#ELD) fire (one of the classical, or basic, elements)
- (uncountableCategory:Swedish uncountable nouns#ELD) fire (in-flight projectiles or the like from a weapon)
- kanoneld
- cannon fire
- lasereld
- laser fire
- Soldaterna öppnade eld mot angriparna
- The soldiers opened fire on [against, towards] the attackers
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | eld | elds |
| definite | elden | eldens | |
| plural | indefinite | eldar | eldars |
| definite | eldarna | eldarnas |
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
References
- “eld”, in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker [Dictionaries of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
