world
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#WORLDCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#WORLD world, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#WORLDCategory:English terms derived from Old English#WORLD weorold (“world”), from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#WORLDCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#WORLD *weraldi, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#WORLDCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#WORLD *weraldiz (“lifetime, human existence, world”, literally “age/era of man”), equivalent to wer (“man”) + eld (“age”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English mounde (“world”), from Old French monde, munde (“world”).
Cognate with Scots warld (“world”), North Frisian Wārel, wäält, wråål (“world”), Saterland Frisian Waareld (“world”), West Frisian wrâld (“world”), Afrikaans wêreld (“world”), Bavarian Wöd (“world”), Dutch wereld (“world”), German, Luxembourgish Welt (“world”), German Low German Wereld, Werld (“world”), Vilamovian wełt (“world”), Yiddish וועלט (velt, “world”), Danish verden (“world”), Elfdalian wärd (“world”), Faroese verð, verøld (“world”), Icelandic veröld (“world”), Norn vrildan (“the earth”), Norwegian Bokmål verd, verden (“(the) world”), Norwegian Nynorsk verd (“world”), Swedish värld (“world”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: wûrld
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /wɜːld/Category:English 1-syllable words#WORLDCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#WORLD
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /wɜɹld/, [wɝɘɫd]Category:English 1-syllable words#WORLDCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#WORLD
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /wɵːld/, [wɵːɯ̯d̥]Category:English 1-syllable words#WORLDCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#WORLD
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ldCategory:Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ld#WORLDCategory:Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ld/1 syllable#WORLD
- Homophones: whirled (with both the wine–whine merger and fern–fir–fur merger); whorled (with both mergers, Received Pronunciation only)Category:English terms with homophones#WORLD
Noun
world (plural worlds)Category:English lemmas#WORLDCategory:English nouns#WORLDCategory:English countable nouns#WORLDCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#WORLDCategory:Pages with entries#WORLDCategory:Pages with 3 entries#WORLD
- (with "the" or a plural possessive pronoun) The subjective human experience, regarded collectively; human collective existence; existence in general; the reality we live in.
- Synonym: (proper noun with alternative capitalization) World
- In retrospect, the process of economic globalization has meant the end of the world as we knew it.Category:English terms with usage examples#WORLD
- There will always be lovers, till the world’s end.Category:English terms with usage examples#WORLD
- 1610–1611, William Shakespeare, The Tempest:
- O wonder! / How many goodly creatures are there here! / How beauteous mankind is! / O brave new world, / That has such people in 't.Category:English terms with quotations#WORLD
- 1931, Aldous Huxley, Brave New World:
- (Huxley is quoting William Shakespeare's play The Tempest in this novel's title)Category:English terms with quotations#WORLD
- 2024 May 8, Damian Carrington, “‘Hopeless and broken’: why the world’s top climate scientists are in despair. World’s top climate scientists expect global heating to blast past 1.5C target”, in The Guardian, UK:
- So how do the scientists cope with their work being ignored for decades, and living in a world their findings indicate is on a “highway to hell”?.Category:English terms with quotations#WORLD
- (with "the" or a singular possessive pronoun) The subjective human experience, regarded individually.
- The period immediately following my divorce seemed like the end of my world.Category:English terms with usage examples#WORLD
- 1922, Michael Arlen, “Ep./4/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:
- The world was awake to the 2nd of May, but Mayfair is not the world, and even the menials of Mayfair lie long abed. As they turned into Hertford Street they startled a robin from the poet's head on a barren fountain, and he fled away with a cameo note.Category:English terms with quotations#WORLD
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 9, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
- Eustace gaped at him in amazement. When his urbanity dropped away from him, as now, he had an innocence of expression which was almost infantile. It was as if the world had never touched him at all.Category:English terms with quotations#WORLD
- 2013 June 1, “Towards the end of poverty”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 11:
- America’s poverty line is $63 a day for a family of four. In the richer parts of the emerging world $4 a day is the poverty barrier. But poverty’s scourge is fiercest below $1.25 ([…]): people below that level live lives that are poor, nasty, brutish and short.Category:English terms with quotations#WORLD
- (metonymicCategory:English metonyms#WORLD, with "the") A majority of people.
- Running after God is the only life worth living. Even though the world believes that living for God is boring, we believe that there is nothing more exciting.Category:English terms with usage examples#WORLD
- The Universe.
- (with "the") The Earth, especially in a geopolitical or cultural context, or as the physical planet.
- Synonyms: the earth, Earth, the globe, God's green earth, Sol III, the planet
- People are dying of starvation all over the world.Category:English terms with usage examples#WORLD
- “As the world turns, we know the bleakness of winter, the promise of spring, the fullness of summer and the harvest of autumn–the cycle of life is complete.” - quotation attributed to Irna Phillips.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. […] She put back a truant curl from her forehead where it had sought egress to the world, and looked him full in the face now, drawing a deep breath which caused the round of her bosom to lift the lace at her throat.Category:English terms with quotations#WORLD
- 2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, pages 206–7:
- Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close […] above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them. Many insects probably use this strategy, which is a close analogy to crypsis in the visible world—camouflage and other methods for blending into one’s visual background.Category:English terms with quotations#WORLD
- 2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns:
- She says the Third Pole is one of the world’s largest sources of fresh drinking water.Category:English terms with quotations#WORLD
- 2024 May 8, Damian Carrington, “‘Hopeless and broken’: why the world’s top climate scientists are in despair. World’s top climate scientists expect global heating to blast past 1.5C target”, in The Guardian, UK:
- So how do the scientists cope with their work being ignored for decades, and living in a world their findings indicate is on a “highway to hell”?.Category:English terms with quotations#WORLD
- (with "a") Any of several possible scenarios concerning The Earth, either as the physical planet, or in a geopolitical, cultural or societal context.
- Who would want to live in a world like this?Category:English terms with usage examples#WORLD
- (countableCategory:English countable nouns#WORLD) (Several) alternative scenarios concerning The Earth, either as the physical planet, or in a geopolitical, cultural or societal context.
- 1710, Gottfried Leibniz, Essais de Théodicée sur la bonté de Dieu, la liberté de l'homme et l'origine du mal (Essays of Theodicy on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil):
- the best of all possible worlds. In the French original: le meilleur des mondes possibles. In German: die beste aller möglichen Welten.Category:English terms with quotations#WORLD
- (countableCategory:English countable nouns#WORLD) A planet, especially one which is inhabited or inhabitable.
- Our mission is to travel the galaxy and find new worlds.Category:English terms with usage examples#WORLD
- 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXI”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 35:
- A third is wroth: ‘Is this an hour […]Category:English terms with quotations#WORLD
A time to sicken and to swoon,
When Science reaches forth her arms
To feel from world to world, and charms
Her secret from the latest moon?’
- 1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC:
- And They said to Kib: “What are these things that move upon The Earth yet move not in circles like the Worlds, that regard like the Moon and yet they do not shine?”Category:English terms with quotations#WORLD
- 1970, Larry Niven, Ringworld, page 118:
- Yet every world should have at least one unclimbable mountain.Category:English terms with quotations#WORLD
- 2007 September 27, Marc Rayman (interviewee), “NASA's Ion-Drive Asteroid Hunter Lifts Off”, National Public Radio:
- I think many people think of asteroids as kind of little chips of rock. But the places that Dawn is going to really are more like worlds.
- (by extension) Any other astronomical body which may be inhabitable, such as a natural satellite.
- A very large extent of country.
- In various mythologies, cosmologies, etc., one of a number of separate realms or regions having different characteristics and occupied by different types of inhabitants.
- 2017, Neil Gaiman, Norse Mythology, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 182:
- Frey [...] clambered up on to the Hildskjalf, the throne from which Odin could see everything that happened across the nine worlds.Category:English terms with quotations#WORLD
- A fictional realm, such as a planet, containing one or multiple societies of beings, especially intelligent ones.
- the world of NarniaCategory:English terms with collocations#WORLD
- the Wizarding World of Harry PotterCategory:English terms with collocations#WORLD
- a zombie worldCategory:English terms with collocations#WORLD
- An individual or group perspective or social setting.
- Synonym: circle
- In the world of boxing, good diet is all-important.Category:English terms with usage examples#WORLD
- Welcome to my world.Category:English terms with usage examples#WORLD
- 2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:
- According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.Category:English terms with quotations#WORLD
- (computingCategory:en:Computing#WORLD) The part of an operating system distributed with the kernel, consisting of the shell and other programs.
- (video gamesCategory:en:Video games#WORLD) A subdivision of a game, consisting of a series of stages or levels that usually share a similar environment or theme.
- Have you reached the boss at the end of the ice world?Category:English terms with usage examples#WORLD
- There's a hidden warp to the next world down this pipe.Category:English terms with usage examples#WORLD
- (tarotCategory:en:Cartomancy#WORLD) The twenty-second trump or major arcana card of the tarot.
- (informalCategory:English informal terms#WORLD) A great amount, a lot.
- Taking a break from work seems to have done her a world of good.Category:English terms with usage examples#WORLD
- You're going to be in a world of trouble when your family finds out.Category:English terms with usage examples#WORLD
- That new wallpaper has made worlds of difference downstairs.Category:English terms with usage examples#WORLD
- This movie isn't even billed as a comedy, but it's worlds funnier than the comedy I saw last month.Category:English terms with usage examples#WORLD
- to think the world of someoneCategory:English terms with collocations#WORLD
- to mean the world to someoneCategory:English terms with collocations#WORLD
- (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#WORLD) Age, era.
- 1610, The Second Tome of the Holie Bible, […] (Douay–Rheims Bible), Doway: Laurence Kellam, […], →OCLC, Psalmes 144:13, page 257:
- Thy kingdom is a kingdom of al worldes: and thy domnion in al generation and generation.Category:English terms with quotations#WORLD
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- after-world
- afterworld
- against the world
- a lie can run around the world before the truth can get its boots on
- all over the world
- all the world
- all the world and his wife
- all the world and Little Billing
- an eye for an eye makes the whole world blind
- antiworld
- aquaworld
- around the world
- artworld
- art world
- a world of
- beforehand in the world
- beforehand with the world
- best of both worlds
- Bidenworld
- book world
- braneworld
- brave new world
- build a better mousetrap and the world will beat a path to your door
- carry the world before one
- citizen of the world
- Clintonworld
- clown world
- come into the world
- coming into the world
- conworld
- counterworld
- court of world opinion
- cumber-world, cumberworld
- cyberworld
- dark world
- dead to the world
- dreamworld, dream-world, dream world
- edge of the world
- elseworld
- end of the world
- ends of the world
- e-world
- eWorld
- external world
- fantasy world
- first-world problem, first world problem
- follow someone to the ends of the world
- for all the world
- for all the world to see
- for the world
- for worlds
- futureworld
- gameworld
- globe of the world
- go to the ends of the world
- half-world
- have the world by the bag
- have the world by the balls
- have the world by the neck
- have the world by the nuts
- have the world by the tail
- have the world by the tail on a downhill pull
- have the world by the testicles
- have the world on a string
- hello world
- hub world
- hyperworld
- in another world
- in a world of hurt
- in a world of one's own
- in a world of pain
- in a world of trouble
- in one's own little world
- in one's own world
- interworld
- in the world
- in what world
- inworld
- in-world
- it's a man's world
- it's a small world
- it takes all kinds to make a world
- it takes all sorts to make a world
- Jerry World
- just-world fallacy
- just-world hypothesis
- leader of the free world
- lost to the world
- lost world
- macroworld
- MAGA world
- make a noise in the world
- make the world go around, make the world go round, make this world go around, make this world go round
- man of the world
- many-worlds interpretation
- McWorld
- mean the whole world to
- mean the world to
- mean world syndrome
- merworld
- microworld
- money makes the world go around
- mother world
- move up in the world
- multi-world
- multiworld
- naked as the day one entered the world
- nanoworld
- nether world, netherworld
- new world order
- next world
- nonworld
- not for the world
- not have a care in the world
- not long for the world
- not long for this world
- not the end of the world
- Obamaworld
- object world
- ocean world
- off-world
- offworld
- of the world
- oldest profession in the world
- old-world
- on top of the world
- open world
- Otherworld
- otherworld
- other world
- out of this world
- outside world
- outworld
- overworld
- parallel world
- phenomenal world
- playworld
- possible world
- primary world
- promise the world
- Proto-World
- put the world to rights
- real world, real-world
- renounce the world
- reworld
- ringworld
- RNA world
- rock someone's world
- Rooftop of the World
- Russian world
- secondary world
- see the world
- set the world ablaze
- set the world afire
- set the world aflame
- set the world alight
- set the world on fire
- set the world to rights
- shot heard round the world
- shot heard 'round the world
- simworld
- singleworld
- small world
- small-world network
- small-world phenomenon
- soundworld
- spiritual world
- spirit world
- storyworld
- subworld
- sure as the world
- the hand that rocks the cradle is the hand that rules the world
- the hand that rocks the cradle rules the world
- the whole world
- the whole world and his dog
- the world and his wife
- the world is one's lobster
- the world is one's oyster
- the world is someone's oyster
- the world is too much with someone
- the world over
- the world owes one a living
- think the world of
- think the world revolves around one
- third-world
- third world
- thought-world
- throneworld
- too good for this world
- transworld
- Trumpworld
- turd world
- Turd World
- turn one's world upside down
- umbworld
- underworld
- watch the world burn
- watch the world go by
- water world
- waterworld
- way of the world
- weight of the world
- welcome to my world
- western world
- what a small world
- what color is the sun in your world
- what in the world
- whole wide world
- why in the world
- window on the world
- with the best will in the world
- Wizarding World
- woman of the world
- wonder of the world
- wonderworld
- workers of the world, unite
- world ash
- world-ash
- worldbeat
- world beat
- world-beater
- world-beating
- worldbound
- worldbreaking
- worldbuilder
- world-building
- world building
- worldbuilding
- world capital
- world car
- world champion
- world-class
- world clock
- World Communion Sunday
- world cup
- world egg
- world-ending
- world ending
- world-endingly
- world English
- worlder
- world-famous
- worldful
- world fusion
- World Health Organisation
- world-historical
- world-historically
- world history
- worldhood
- worldhouse
- worldie
- worldish
- world island
- worldizing
- worldkin
- world language
- world leader
- worldless
- worldlet
- worldlike
- world line
- worldling
- world literature
- worldly
- worldmaker
- worldmaking
- world map
- worldmate
- world model
- world music
- worldness
- World Ocean
- world of difference
- World of Warcrack
- world-old
- world order
- world peace
- world phone
- world picture
- world policeman
- world power
- worldproof
- world-read
- world record
- world religion
- world-renowned
- world riddle
- worlds away
- world's end, World's End, Worlds End
- World Series
- world-shaking
- worldsheet
- world song
- world soul
- world-soul
- world state
- world-system
- world to come
- world trade center
- World Trade Organisation
- world tree
- world-view
- world view
- worldview
- worldvolume
- world war
- world-war
- worldward
- worldwards
- World War I
- World War II
- world-wearied
- world-weariness
- world-weary
- world weary
- world-wide
- worldwide
- World Wide Web
- worldwisdom
- worldwise
- world-wise
- world without end
- worldy
- Wormworld
- worst of both worlds
- zombie world
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
world (third-person singular simple present worlds, present participle worlding, simple past and past participle worlded)Category:English lemmas#WORLDCategory:English verbs#WORLDCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#WORLDCategory:Pages with entries#WORLDCategory:Pages with 3 entries#WORLD
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#WORLD) To consider or cause to be considered from a global perspective; to consider as a global whole, rather than making or focusing on national or other distinctions; compare globalize.
- 1996, Jan Jindy Pettman, Worlding Women: A feminist international politics, page ix-x:
- There are by now many feminisms (Tong, 1989; Humm, 1992). [...] They are in shifting alliance or contest with postmodern critiques, which at times seem to threaten the very category 'women' and its possibilities for a feminist politics. These debates inform this attempt at worlding women—moving beyond white western power centres and their dominant knowledges (compare Spivak, 1985), while recognising that I, as a white settler-state woman, need to attend to differences between women, too.Category:English terms with quotations#WORLD
- 2005, James Phillips, Heidegger's Volk: Between National Socialism and Poetry, Stanford University Press, →ISBN:
- In a sense, the dictatorship was a failure of failure and, on that account, it was perhaps the exemplary system of control. Having in 1933 wagered on the worlding of the world in the regime's failure, Heidegger after the war can only rue his opportunistic hopes for an exposure of the ontological foundations of control.Category:English terms with quotations#WORLD
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#WORLD) To make real; to make worldly.
See also
Further reading
- “world”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- world in Britannica Dictionary
- world in Sentence collocations by Cambridge Dictionary
- world in Ozdic collocation dictionary
- world in WordReference English Collocations
Anagrams
Category:en:Collectives#WORLDMiddle English
Alternative forms
- werld, werlde, woreld, worlde, wourld, wurld
- wereld, weoreld, worild, woruld (Early Middle English); werelld, weorelld (Ormulum)
- wordel, wordele, wordell, wordelle, wordl, wordle, wordulle, wordyl, wordyll (Kent, Southern, Southwest Midland); werdl (Norfolk); warld, warlde, wharld (especially Northern)
Etymology
Inherited from Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#WORLDCategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#WORLD weorold, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#WORLDCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#WORLD *weraldi, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#WORLDCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#WORLD *weraldiz.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wurld/, /wɔrld/[2]Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation#WORLD
- IPA(key): /wɛrld/, (late) /warld/[3] (especially Northern or Norfolk)Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation#WORLD
- IPA(key): /ˈwurdəl/, /ˈwurdlə/[3][4] (East Anglia, Kent, Southern, Southwest Midlands)Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation#WORLD
Noun
worldCategory:Middle English lemmas#WORLDCategory:Middle English nouns#WORLDCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#WORLDCategory:Pages with entries#WORLDCategory:Pages with 3 entries#WORLD (plural worldes)
- The world, the planet (i.e., Earth)
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 1:10, folio 44, recto, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- He was in þe woꝛld · ⁊ þe woꝛld was maad bi him .· ⁊ þe woꝛld knew him notCategory:Middle English terms with quotations#WORLD
- He was in the world and the world was made by him, but the world didn't know him.
- A dimension, realm, or existence, especially human existence.
- c. 1225, “Feorðe dale: fondunges”, in Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402), Ludlow, Shropshire, published c. 1235, folio 65, verso; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, January 2018:
- Ƿa ⁊ ƿunne ı þıs ƿoꝛld al nıs bute peintunge. al nıs bute ſchadeƿe.Category:Middle English terms with quotations#WORLD
- Pain and joy in this world aren't anything except for a picture; they're nothing but a mirage.
- The trappings and features of the world or human life:
- c. 1340, Dan Michel, “Vridom”, in Ayenbite of Inwyt, page 86:
- Ac hy habbeþ hire heꝛten zuo areꝛed ine god: þet hi ne pꝛayſeþ þe woꝛdle: bote ane botoun. and hi ne dredeþ kyng. ne eꝛl. […]Category:Middle English terms with quotations#WORLD
- But those who have their hearts inspired by God, who don't praise the world('s ways) even a bit and who don't fear kings, earls, […]
- An age, era or epoch.
- The universe, the totality of existence.
- 1471 September 28 [1464], Raoul le ffeure, translated by Willyam Caxton, [T]he recuyell of the hiſtoryes of Troye, [London], translation of Le recueil de histoires de Troye (in Middle French), published c. 1474; republished by H. Oskar Sommer, editorvolume II, London: David Nutt, 1894, →OCLC, leaf 160:
- this pluto was the gretteſt theef and the moſte lecherous man of all the world And had with hym a geant named Cerberus .Category:Middle English terms with quotations#WORLD
- This Pluto was the greatest thief and the most lecherous being in all the world, and he had a giant called Cerberus with him.
Related terms
Descendants
References
- ↑ “world, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 March 2018.
- ↑ Dobson, E[ric] J. (1957), English pronunciation 1500-1700, second edition, volume II: Phonology, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1968, →OCLC, § 90, page 582.
- 1 2 McIntosh, Angus; Samuels, M[ichael] L.; Benskin, Michael (2013) [1986], Michael Benskin, Margaret Laing, editors, eLALME: A Linguistic Atlas of Late Medieval English, Edinburgh: Angus McIntosh Centre for Historical Linguistics; revised November 2024.
- ↑ Samuels, M[ichael] L.; Smith, J[eremy] J. (1981), “The Language of Gower”, in Neuphilologische Mitteilungen, volume 82, number 3, Helsinki: Modern Language Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 298.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /world/, [worˠɫd]Category:Old English terms with IPA pronunciation#WORLD
Noun
world fCategory:Old English lemmas#WORLDCategory:Old English nouns#WORLDCategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#WORLDCategory:Old English feminine nouns#WORLDCategory:Pages with entries#WORLDCategory:Pages with 3 entries#WORLD
- alternative form of weorold
Declension
Strong i-stem:
