intoxicate
English
Etymology 1
First attested in 1450, in Middle English; from Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#INTOXICATECategory:English terms derived from Middle English#INTOXICATE intoxicaten, from intoxicat(e) (“(of a weapon or drug) smeared, anointed or filled with poison; (of a human being, animal) poisoned, intoxicated”, also used as the past participle of intoxicaten) + -en (verb-forming suffix)Category:Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)#INTOXICATE, borrowed from intoxicātus, perfect passive participle of intoxicō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)Category:English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)#INTOXICATE), from Late LatinCategory:English terms derived from Late Latin#INTOXICATE toxicō (“to smear, anoint with poison”), from toxicus (“toxic, poisonous”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), from Ancient GreekCategory:English terms derived from Ancient Greek#INTOXICATE τοξικόν (toxikón). By surface analysis, in- + toxic + -ate.
Pronunciation
Verb
intoxicate (third-person singular simple present intoxicates, present participle intoxicating, simple past and past participle intoxicated)Category:English lemmas#INTOXICATECategory:English verbs#INTOXICATECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#INTOXICATECategory:Pages with entries#INTOXICATECategory:Pages with 2 entries#INTOXICATE
- To stupefy by doping with chemical substances such as alcohol.
- To excite to enthusiasm or madness.
- Synonyms: awaken, exhilarate; see also Thesaurus:thrill
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Etymology 2
First attested in 1425, in Middle English; from Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#INTOXICATECategory:English terms derived from Middle English#INTOXICATE intoxicat(e) (“(of a weapon or drug) smeared, anointed or filled with poison; (of a human being, animal) poisoned, intoxicated”, also used as the past participle of intoxicaten), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)Category:English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)#INTOXICATE and Etymology 1 for more. The noun was derived by substantivization from the adjective, see -ate (noun-forming suffix)Category:English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)#INTOXICATE.
Pronunciation
Adjective
intoxicate (comparative more intoxicate, superlative most intoxicate)Category:English lemmas#INTOXICATECategory:English adjectives#INTOXICATECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#INTOXICATECategory:Pages with entries#INTOXICATECategory:Pages with 2 entries#INTOXICATE (obsoleteCategory:English obsolete terms#INTOXICATE)
- Inebriated, intoxicated.
- Synonyms: chemically inconvenienced; see also Thesaurus:drunk
- Overexcited, as with joy or grief.
- Synonyms: fever-pitched, highwrought; see also Thesaurus:enthusiastic
- 1605 August (first performance), Geo[rge] Chapman, Ben Ionson, Ioh[n] Marston, Eastward Hoe. […], London: […] [George Eld] for William Aspley, published September 1605, →OCLC, (please specify the page):
- Alas, good mother, be not intoxicate for me; / I am well enough.Category:English terms with quotations#INTOXICATE
- (of a weapon or drug) Empoisoned, smeared with poison, rendered poisonous.
- Killed by poison.
- (of a disease) Caused by poison.
Noun
intoxicate (plural intoxicates)Category:English lemmas#INTOXICATECategory:English nouns#INTOXICATECategory:English countable nouns#INTOXICATECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#INTOXICATECategory:Pages with entries#INTOXICATECategory:Pages with 2 entries#INTOXICATE (obsoleteCategory:English obsolete terms#INTOXICATE)
- One who is intoxicated.
Anagrams
Spanish
Verb
intoxicateCategory:Spanish non-lemma forms#INTOXICATECategory:Spanish verb forms#INTOXICATECategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#INTOXICATECategory:Pages with entries#INTOXICATECategory:Pages with 2 entries#INTOXICATE
- second-person singular voseo imperative of intoxicar combined with te