substance

English

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Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#SUBSTANCECategory:English terms derived from Middle English#SUBSTANCE substance, from Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#SUBSTANCE substance, from LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#SUBSTANCE substantia (substance, essence), from substāns, present active participle of substō (exist, literally stand under), from sub + stō (stand). Displaced native Old English andweorc.

Pronunciation

Noun

substance (countable and uncountable, plural substances)Category:English lemmas#SUBSTANCECategory:English nouns#SUBSTANCECategory:English uncountable nouns#SUBSTANCECategory:English countable nouns#SUBSTANCECategory:English countable nouns#SUBSTANCECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SUBSTANCECategory:Pages with entries#SUBSTANCECategory:Pages with 4 entries#SUBSTANCE

  1. Physical matter; material.
    Synonyms: matter, stuff
    1. A form of matter that has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties.
      Coordinate terms: compound, element, mixture, composite
  2. The essential part of anything; the most vital part.
    Synonyms: crux, gist
  3. Substantiality; solidity; firmness.
    Some textile fabrics have little substance.Category:English terms with usage examples#SUBSTANCE
  4. Material possessions; estate; property; resources.
  5. Drugs (illegal narcotics)
    Synonyms: dope, gear
  6. (theologyCategory:en:Theology#SUBSTANCE, philosophyCategory:en:Philosophy#SUBSTANCE) Ousia, essence; underlying reality or hypostasis in the philosophical sense.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

substance (third-person singular simple present substances, present participle substancing, simple past and past participle substanced)Category:English lemmas#SUBSTANCECategory:English verbs#SUBSTANCECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SUBSTANCECategory:Pages with entries#SUBSTANCECategory:Pages with 4 entries#SUBSTANCE

  1. (rareCategory:English terms with rare senses#SUBSTANCE, transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SUBSTANCE) To give substance to; to make real or substantial.
    • 1873, Adeline Dutton Train Whitney, The Other Girls, page 335:
      If life were nothing but what gets phrased and substanced, the world might as well be rolled up and laid away again in darkness.
      Category:English terms with quotations#SUBSTANCE
    • 1982, Dhupaty V. K. Raghavacharyulu, The Song of the Red Rose and Other Poems, page 78:
      The calm ruminating / Reverie, substancing / Intellect into emotion, / Is shelter enough for love / Unhumiliated by faith.
      Category:English terms with quotations#SUBSTANCE

See also

French

Etymology

Borrowed from LatinCategory:French terms borrowed from Latin#SUBSTANCECategory:French terms derived from Latin#SUBSTANCE substantia (substance, essence), from substāns, present active participle of substō (exist, literally stand under), from sub + stō (stand).

Pronunciation

Noun

substance f (plural substances)Category:French lemmas#SUBSTANCECategory:French nouns#SUBSTANCECategory:French countable nouns#SUBSTANCECategory:French entries with incorrect language header#SUBSTANCECategory:French feminine nouns#SUBSTANCECategory:Pages with entries#SUBSTANCECategory:Pages with 4 entries#SUBSTANCE

  1. substance

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Middle English

Etymology

From Old FrenchCategory:Middle English terms borrowed from Old French#SUBSTANCECategory:Middle English terms derived from Old French#SUBSTANCE substance.

Noun

substanceCategory:Middle English lemmas#SUBSTANCECategory:Middle English nouns#SUBSTANCECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#SUBSTANCECategory:Pages with entries#SUBSTANCECategory:Pages with 4 entries#SUBSTANCE

  1. essence

Descendants

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from LatinCategory:Old French terms borrowed from Latin#SUBSTANCECategory:Old French terms derived from Latin#SUBSTANCE substantia.

Noun

substance oblique singular, f (oblique plural substances, nominative singular substance, nominative plural substances)Category:Old French lemmas#SUBSTANCECategory:Old French nouns#SUBSTANCECategory:Old French feminine nouns#SUBSTANCECategory:Old French entries with incorrect language header#SUBSTANCECategory:Old French feminine nouns#SUBSTANCECategory:Pages with entries#SUBSTANCECategory:Pages with 4 entries#SUBSTANCE

  1. most essential; substantial part
  2. existence

Descendants

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