物質
Chinese
| thing; object; matter | hostage; substance; nature hostage; substance; nature; quality | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (物質) | 物 | 質 | |
| simp. (物质) | 物 | 质 | |
Etymology
Attestable since at least the Tang dynasty. Popularized from JapaneseCategory:Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese#牛04貝08Category:Chinese terms derived from Japanese#牛04貝08 物質 (busshitsu)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mat6 zat1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vu̍t-chṳt
- Eastern Min (BUC): ŭk-cék
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bu̍t-chit
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8veq-tseq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wùzhì → wùzhi (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄓˋ → ㄨˋ ˙ㄓ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: wùjhi̊h
- Wade–Giles: wu4-chih5
- Yale: wù-jr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuh.jyh
- Palladius: учжи (učži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ → /u⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
- Hanyu Pinyin: wùzhí
- Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄓˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wùjhíh
- Wade–Giles: wu4-chih2
- Yale: wù-jŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuhjyr
- Palladius: учжи (učži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- Homophones:
Category:Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations#wùzhìCategory:Mandarin words containing toneless variants#wùzhì物質 / 物质
誤植 / 误植Category:Mandarin terms with homophones
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mat6 zat1
- Yale: maht jāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: mat9 dzat7
- Guangdong Romanization: med6 zed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐt̚² t͡sɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vu̍t-chṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: vud ziidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vud6 zid5
- Sinological IPA: /vut̚⁵ t͡sɨt̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ŭk-cék
- Sinological IPA (key): /uʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bu̍t-chit
- Tâi-lô: bu̍t-tsit
- Phofsit Daibuun: budcid
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /but̚⁴⁻³² t͡sit̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /but̚²⁴⁻² t͡sit̚⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sit̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /but̚⁴⁻³² t͡sit̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /but̚⁴⁻³² t͡sit̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Noun
物質Category:Chinese lemmas#牛04貝08Category:Chinese nouns#牛04貝08Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#牛04貝08Category:Pages with entries#物質Category:Pages with 4 entries#物質
- matter; material; substance
- 放射性物質/放射性物质 ― fàngshèxìng wùzhì ― radioactive materialCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
- 物質戒斷/物质戒断 ― wùzhì jièduàn ― substance withdrawalCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
- 毒物質含量超過正常許可值數倍。 [MSC, trad.]
- Dúwùzhì hánliàng chāoguò zhèngcháng xǔkězhí shù bèi. [Pinyin]
- The content of toxins in the substance exceeds twice the allowed quantity.
毒物质含量超过正常许可值数倍。 [MSC, simp.]
- means of subsistence; livelihood; wealth
Synonyms
Adjective
物質Category:Chinese lemmas#牛04貝08Category:Chinese adjectives#牛04貝08Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#牛04貝08Category:Pages with entries#物質Category:Pages with 4 entries#物質
Derived terms
- 化學物質 / 化学物质 (huàxué wùzhì)
- 反物質 / 反物质 (fǎnwùzhì)
- 可孕物質 / 可孕物质
- 引發物質 / 引发物质
- 控制物質 / 控制物质 (kòngzhì wùzhì)
- 日冕物質拋射 / 日冕物质抛射 (rìmiǎn wùzhì pāoshè)
- 星際物質 / 星际物质
- 暗物質 / 暗物质 (ànwùzhì)
- 物質三態 / 物质三态
- 物質不滅律 / 物质不灭律
- 物質主義 / 物质主义 (wùzhìzhǔyì)
- 物質女 / 物质女 (wùzhìnǚ)
- 物質建設 / 物质建设
- 物質文明 / 物质文明 (wùzhì wénmíng)
- 物質條件 / 物质条件 (wùzhì tiáojiàn)
- 物質波 / 物质波
- 物質狀態 / 物质状态 (wùzhì zhuàngtài)
- 物質生活 / 物质生活 (wùzhì shēnghuó)
- 物質的量 / 物质的量 (wùzhì de liàng)
- 礦物質 / 矿物质 (kuàngwùzhì)
- 神經傳導物質 / 神经传导物质 (shénjīng chuándǎo wùzhì)
- 純物質 / 纯物质
- 致癌物質 / 致癌物质 (zhì'ái wùzhì)
Related terms
Descendants
- → Japanese: 物質 (busshitsu)
- → Korean: 물질(物質) (muljil)
- → Vietnamese: vật chất (物質Category:Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes#物質)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 物 | 質 |
| ぶつ > ぶっ Grade: 3 |
しつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ぶっしつ [bùssh
ítsú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2] - IPA(key): [bɯ̟ɕːi̥t͡sɨ]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#ふっしつ'
Noun
物質 • (busshitsuCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#物質Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#物質) Category:Japanese lemmas#ふっしつ'Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#ふっしつ'Category:Japanese nouns#ふっしつ'Category:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji#ふっしつ'Category:Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji#ふっしつ'Category:Japanese terms with 2 kanji#ふっしつ'Category:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#ふっしつ'Category:Pages with entries#物質Category:Pages with 4 entries#物質
Derived terms
- 制癌物質 (seiganbusshitsu)
- 発癌物質 (hatsuganbusshitsu): carcinogen
- 反物質 (hanbusshitsu): antimatter
- 物質界 (busshitsukai): the material world
- 物質主義 (busshitsushugi): materialism
- 放射性物質 (hōshaseibusshitsu): radioactive substance
References
- ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#物質Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#物質 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “物質”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 物 | 質 |
Noun
物質 • (muljil) (hangeul 물질)Category:Korean lemmas#물질Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#물질Category:Korean nouns#물질Category:Korean nouns in Han script#물질Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#물질Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#물질Category:Pages with entries#物質Category:Pages with 4 entries#物質
- hanja form? of 물질 (“a substance”)Category:Korean hanja forms#物質
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 物 | 質 |
Noun
物質Category:Vietnamese lemmas#牛04貝08Category:Vietnamese nouns#牛04貝08Category:Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header#牛04貝08Category:Pages with entries#物質Category:Pages with 4 entries#物質Category:Vietnamese nouns in Han script#牛04貝08
- chữ Hán form of vật chất (“matter”)Category:Vietnamese Chữ Hán