Etymology

From Old JavaneseCategory:Balinese terms derived from Old Javanese#JERUK jruk (“citrus fruits of various kinds”). Doublet of juwukCategory:Balinese doublets#JERUK.

Noun

jeruk (Balinese script ᬚᭂᬭᬸᬓ᭄)Category:Balinese lemmas#JERUKCategory:Balinese nouns#JERUKCategory:Balinese entries with incorrect language header#JERUKCategory:Pages with entries#JERUKCategory:Pages with 6 entries#JERUK

1. citrus, lemon, orange

Etymology

From Old JavaneseCategory:Banyumasan terms derived from Old Javanese#JERUK jruk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [d͡ʒəˈrʊk̚]Category:Banyumasan terms with IPA pronunciation#JERUK
• Hyphenation: jê‧ruk

Noun

jerukCategory:Banyumasan lemmas#JERUKCategory:Banyumasan nouns#JERUKCategory:Banyumasan entries with incorrect language header#JERUKCategory:Pages with entries#JERUKCategory:Pages with 6 entries#JERUK

1. citrus, lemon, orange

Etymology

Inherited from MalayCategory:Indonesian terms inherited from Malay#JERUKCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Malay#JERUK jeruk, from JavaneseCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Javanese#JERUK jeruk (ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀) or SundaneseCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese#JERUK ᮏᮨᮛᮥᮊ᮪ (jeruk), from Old JavaneseCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese#JERUK jruk (“citrus fruits of various kinds”). Compare to Proto-Mon-KhmerCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer#JERUK *kruuc/*kruəc (“citrus”). However, also note Taba yorik (“citrus fruit”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒəˈruʔ/ [d͡ʒəˈrʊʔ]Category:Indonesian 2-syllable words#JERUKCategory:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation#JERUK

• Audio:

  (file)

  Category:Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation#JERUK
• Rhymes: -uʔCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/uʔ#JERUKCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/uʔ/2 syllables#JERUK
• Syllabification: je‧ruk

Noun

jeruk (plural jeruk-jeruk)Category:Indonesian lemmas#JERUKCategory:Indonesian nouns#JERUKCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#JERUKCategory:Pages with entries#JERUKCategory:Pages with 6 entries#JERUK

1. citrus, lemon, orange

   Synonym: limau

Further reading

• “jeruk”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Romanization

jerukCategory:Javanese non-lemma forms#JERUKCategory:Javanese romanizations#JERUKCategory:Javanese terms with redundant script codes#JERUKCategory:Javanese entries with incorrect language header#JERUKCategory:Pages with entries#JERUKCategory:Pages with 6 entries#JERUK

1. romanization of ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀

Etymology

From JavaneseCategory:Malay terms borrowed from Javanese#JERUKCategory:Malay terms derived from Javanese#JERUK jeruk (ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀), from Old JavaneseCategory:Malay terms derived from Old Javanese#JERUK jruk (“pickled meat, citrus fruits of various kinds”), probably from Proto-Mon-KhmerCategory:Malay terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer#JERUK *kruuc ~ *kruəc (“citrus”). However, also note Taba yorik (“citrus fruit”).

Adjective

jeruk (Jawi spelling جروق, comparative lebih jeruk, superlative paling jeruk)Category:Malay lemmas#JERUKCategory:Malay adjectives#JERUKCategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#JERUKCategory:Pages with entries#JERUKCategory:Pages with 6 entries#JERUK

1. pickled, preserved

   ikan jeruk

   pickled fish

   Category:Malay terms with usage examples#JERUK

Noun

jeruk (Jawi spelling جروق, plural jeruk-jeruk or jeruk²)Category:Malay lemmas#JERUKCategory:Malay nouns#JERUKCategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#JERUKCategory:Pages with entries#JERUKCategory:Pages with 6 entries#JERUK

1. (food) preserve

   jeruk mangga

   mango preserve

   Category:Malay terms with usage examples#JERUK

2. (dialectal, archaic) any citrus fruit

   Synonym: limau

Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology (rooted from Old Javanese). The standard Indonesian usage can be seen in jeruk.

Descendants

• Indonesian: jeruk
• → Tagalog: dalok

References

• Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “جرق djĕroek”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 100
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “جرق jĕrok”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 221
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “jĕrok”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 468

Further reading

• "jeruk" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Etymology

Compare to Old Javanese jruk (“citrus fruits of various kinds”).

Noun

jeruk (Sundanese script ᮏᮨᮛᮥᮊ᮪)Category:Sundanese lemmas#JERUKCategory:Sundanese nouns#JERUKCategory:Sundanese entries with incorrect language header#JERUKCategory:Pages with entries#JERUKCategory:Pages with 6 entries#JERUK

1. citrus, lemon, orange