kalah

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from MalayCategory:Indonesian terms inherited from Malay#KALAHCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Malay#KALAH kalah, from Proto-MalayicCategory:Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic#KALAHCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic#KALAH *kalah, from Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#KALAHCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#KALAH *kalaq, which is derived from *alaq with the prefix *ka-. Surface analysis ke- +‎ alahCategory:Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-#ALAH.[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

kalahCategory:Indonesian lemmas#KALAHCategory:Indonesian adjectives#KALAHCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#KALAHCategory:Pages with entries#KALAHCategory:Pages with 3 entries#KALAH

  1. defeated
    Synonym: (uncommon) alah

Verb

kalahCategory:Indonesian lemmas#KALAHCategory:Indonesian verbs#KALAHCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#KALAHCategory:Pages with entries#KALAHCategory:Pages with 3 entries#KALAH

  1. (intransitiveCategory:Indonesian intransitive verbs#KALAH) to lose

Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana (1963), Tatabahasa Baru Melayu Indonesia II [New Indonesian Malay Grammar II] (in Indonesian), Kuala Lumpur: Bi-Karya Publication Limited, page 35

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#KALAH *alaq with prefix Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#KALAH *ka-.

Pronunciation

Adjective

kalah (Jawi spelling کاله, comparative lebih kalah, superlative paling kalah)Category:Malay lemmas#KALAHCategory:Malay adjectives#KALAHCategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#KALAHCategory:Pages with entries#KALAHCategory:Pages with 3 entries#KALAH

  1. defeated

Further reading

West Makian

Etymology

From IndonesianCategory:West Makian terms derived from Indonesian#KALAH kalah.

Pronunciation

Verb

kalahCategory:West Makian lemmas#KALAHCategory:West Makian verbs#KALAHCategory:West Makian entries with incorrect language header#KALAHCategory:Pages with entries#KALAHCategory:Pages with 3 entries#KALAH

  1. (intransitiveCategory:West Makian intransitive verbs#KALAH) to lose, to be defeated

Conjugation

Conjugation of kalah (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person takalah makalah akalah
2nd person nakalah fakalah
3rd person inanimate ikalah dakalah
animate
imperative nakalah, kalah fakalah, kalah

References

  • James Collins (1982), Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎, Pacific linguistics
Category:Indonesian adjectives Category:Indonesian intransitive verbs Category:Indonesian lemmas Category:Indonesian terms derived from Malay Category:Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic Category:Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Category:Indonesian terms inherited from Malay Category:Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic Category:Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Category:Indonesian terms prefixed with ke- Category:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Indonesian verbs Category:Malay adjectives Category:Malay lemmas Category:Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Category:Malay terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Pages with 3 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/ah Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/ah/2 syllables Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/h Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/h/2 syllables Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/lah Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/lah/2 syllables Category:Rhymes:Malay/ah Category:Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables Category:Rhymes:Malay/alah Category:Rhymes:Malay/lah Category:West Makian intransitive verbs Category:West Makian lemmas Category:West Makian terms derived from Indonesian Category:West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:West Makian verbs