offense
English
Alternative forms
- offence (UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand)
Etymology
Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#OFFENSECategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-#OFFENSEFrom Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#OFFENSECategory:English terms derived from Middle English#OFFENSE offence, from Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#OFFENSE offense, from LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#OFFENSE offensa (“a striking against; displeasure; injury”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əˈfɛns/Category:English 2-syllable words#OFFENSECategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#OFFENSE
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#OFFENSEAudio (US): (file) - (team sports senses, especially in the U.S. and Canada): IPA(key): /ˈɔf.ɛns/, /ˈɑf.ɛns/Category:English 2-syllable words#OFFENSECategory:English 2-syllable words#OFFENSECategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#OFFENSE)
- Hyphenation: of‧fense
Noun
offense (countable and uncountable, plural offenses)Category:English lemmas#OFFENSECategory:English nouns#OFFENSECategory:English uncountable nouns#OFFENSECategory:English countable nouns#OFFENSECategory:English countable nouns#OFFENSECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#OFFENSECategory:Pages with entries#OFFENSECategory:Pages with 3 entries#OFFENSE (American spellingCategory:American English forms#OFFENSE)
- The act of offending.
- A crime or sin.
- Synonyms: misdoing, transgression, wrongdoing; see also Thesaurus:misdeed
- Antonyms: (Commonwealth) defence, (US) defense
- 1855, Frederick Douglass, chapter 3, in My Bondage and My Freedom. […], New York; Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan […], →OCLC:
- The slave fully appreciates the saying, "where ignorance is bliss, 'tis folly to be wise." When old master's gestures were violent, ending with a threatening shake of the head, and a sharp snap of his middle finger and thumb, I deemed it wise to keep at a respectable distance from him; for, at such times, trifling faults stood, in his eyes, as momentous offenses; and, having both the power and the disposition, the victim had only to be near him to catch the punishment, deserved or undeserved.Category:English terms with quotations#OFFENSE
- 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:
- The popular late Middle Ages fictional character Robin Hood, dressed in green to symbolize the forest, dodged fines for forest offenses and stole from the rich to give to the poor. But his appeal was painfully real and embodied the struggle over wood.Category:English terms with quotations#OFFENSE
- An affront, injury, or insult.
- Synonyms: dis, put-down, slight; see also Thesaurus:offense
- Antonyms: (Commonwealth) defence, (US) defense
- 1680, John Dryden, “The Preface to Ovid’s Epistles”, in Ovid, Ovid’s Epistles, […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:
- Thus I have ventur'd to give my Opinion on this Subject againſt the Authority of tvvo great men, but I hope vvithout offence to either of their Memories, for I both lov'd them living, and reverence them now they are dead.Category:English terms with quotations#OFFENSE
- A crime or sin.
- The state of being offended or displeased; anger; displeasure.
- Synonyms: miff, offendedness, pique, umbrage
- (team sportsCategory:en:Sports#OFFENSE) A strategy and tactics employed when in position to score; contrasted with defense.
- (team sportsCategory:en:Sports#OFFENSE) The portion of a team dedicated to scoring when in position to do so; contrasted with defense.
Derived terms
- capital offense
- criminal offense
- cyberoffense
- Daffy Duck offense
- hanging offense, hanging offence
- hurry-up offense
- indictable offense, indictable offence
- lesser included offense
- no offense
- offence to be taken into consideration
- offenseful
- offenseless
- offensensitivity
- offensible
- offensive and defensive alliance
- primary offense
- regulatory offense, regulatory offence
- shotgun offense
- status offense
- summary offense, summary offence
- take offense
- the best defense is a good offense
- West Coast offense
Related terms
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
Anagrams
Category:English heteronyms#OFFENSEFrench
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From LatinCategory:French terms derived from Latin#OFFENSE offēnsaCategory:French undefined derivations#OFFENSE.
Noun
offense f (plural offenses)Category:French lemmas#OFFENSECategory:French nouns#OFFENSECategory:French countable nouns#OFFENSECategory:French entries with incorrect language header#OFFENSECategory:French feminine nouns#OFFENSECategory:Pages with entries#OFFENSECategory:Pages with 3 entries#OFFENSE
Related terms
Descendants
- → Romanian: ofensă
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
offenseCategory:French non-lemma forms#OFFENSECategory:French verb forms#OFFENSECategory:French entries with incorrect language header#OFFENSECategory:Pages with entries#OFFENSECategory:Pages with 3 entries#OFFENSE
- inflection of offenser:
Further reading
- “offense”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Latin
Pronunciation
Adjective
offēnseCategory:Latin non-lemma forms#OFFENSECategory:Latin adjective forms#OFFENSECategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#OFFENSECategory:Pages with entries#OFFENSECategory:Pages with 3 entries#OFFENSE
