parent
English
Etymology
Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#PARENTCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-#PARENTFrom Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#PARENTCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#PARENT parent, borrowed from Anglo-NormanCategory:English terms derived from Anglo-Norman#PARENT parent, Middle FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Middle French#PARENT parent, from LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#PARENT parentem, accusative of parēns (“parent”), present participle of pariō (“to breed, bring forth”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɛəɹənt/Category:English 2-syllable words#PARENTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PARENT; enPR: pâʹrənt
- (Standard Southern British) IPA(key): /ˈpɛːɹənt/Category:English 2-syllable words#PARENTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PARENT
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#PARENTAudio (UK); /ˈpɛːɹənt/: (file)
- (General American, without the Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA(key): /ˈpɛəɹənt/, /ˈpæɹənt/Category:English 2-syllable words#PARENTCategory:English 2-syllable words#PARENTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PARENT; enPR: pârʹənt, părʹənt
- (General American, Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɹənt/Category:English 2-syllable words#PARENTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PARENT; enPR: pĕrʹənt
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈpeːɹənt/Category:English 2-syllable words#PARENTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PARENT
- (New Zealand, without the cheer–chair merger) IPA(key): /ˈpeəɹənt/Category:English 2-syllable words#PARENTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PARENT
- (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger) IPA(key): /ˈpiəɹənt/Category:English 2-syllable words#PARENTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PARENT
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈpeɾənt/Category:English 2-syllable words#PARENTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PARENT
- (Lancashire, fair–fur merger) IPA(key): /ˈpɜːɹənt/Category:English 2-syllable words#PARENTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PARENT
- (Indic) IPA(key): /ˈpareɳʈ/, /ˈpereɳʈ/Category:English 2-syllable words#PARENTCategory:English 2-syllable words#PARENTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PARENT
- Rhymes: -ɛəɹənt, -æɹəntCategory:Rhymes:English/ɛəɹənt#PARENTCategory:Rhymes:English/ɛəɹənt/2 syllables#PARENTCategory:Rhymes:English/æɹənt#PARENTCategory:Rhymes:English/æɹənt/2 syllables#PARENT
Noun
parent (plural parents)Category:English lemmas#PARENTCategory:English nouns#PARENTCategory:English countable nouns#PARENTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#PARENTCategory:Pages with entries#PARENTCategory:Pages with 7 entries#PARENT
- (often in the plural) A person who raises a child (which they have made, adopted, fostered, taken as their own, etc.). [from 15th c.]
- After both her parents were killed in a forest fire, Sonia was adopted by her aunt and uncle.Category:English terms with usage examples#PARENT
- 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
- my trust / Like a good parent, did beget of him / A falsehood in it's contrarie, as great / As my trust was, which had indeede no limit, / A confidence sans bound.Category:English terms with quotations#PARENT
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 9:19–20:
- And they asked them, saying, Is this your son, who ye say was born blind? how then doth he now see? His parents answered them and said, We know that this is our son, and that he was born blind […]Category:English terms with quotations#PARENT
- 2005 August 24, Siobhan O'Neill, The Guardian:
- The NHS is naturally pro-immunisation, reassuring parents that their babies can easily cope with these jabs.Category:English terms with quotations#PARENT
- 2013 June 7, Joseph Stiglitz, “Globalisation is about taxes too”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 19:
- It is time the international community faced the reality: we have an unmanageable, unfair, distortionary global tax regime. […] It is the starving of the public sector which has been pivotal in America no longer being the land of opportunity – with a child's life prospects more dependent on the income and education of its parents than in other advanced countries.Category:English terms with quotations#PARENT
- (often in the plural) A person who has had a baby; this person in relation to their child or children.
- A surrogate parent.
- A third person who has provided DNA samples in an IVF procedure in order to alter faulty genetic material.
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#PARENT) A relative. [15th–18th c.]
- The source or origin of something. [from 16th c.]
- 1785, Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia:
- Misery is often the parent of the most affecting touches in poetry.Category:English terms with quotations#PARENT
- 1789, The Critical Review, Or, Annals of Literature, volume 68, page 341:
- Indolence and unalimentary food are the parents of this disease; but to neither are Indians accustomed.Category:English terms with quotations#PARENT
- (biologyCategory:en:Biology#PARENT) An organism from which a plant or animal is immediately biologically descended. [from 17th c.]
- (attributive) Sponsor, supporter, owner, protector. [1]
- 1944, Miles Burton, The Three Corpse Trick, chapter 5:
- The dinghy was trailing astern at the end of its painter, and Merrion looked at it as he passed. He saw that it was a battered-looking affair of the prahm type, with a blunt snout, and like the parent ship, had recently been painted a vivid green.Category:English terms with quotations#PARENT
- A parent company. [from 20th c.]
- 2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68:
- The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them […] is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies. […] current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate […] “stateless income”: profit subject to tax in a jurisdiction that is neither the location of the factors of production that generate the income nor where the parent firm is domiciled.Category:English terms with quotations#PARENT
- (computingCategory:en:Computing#PARENT) The object from which a child or derived object is descended; a node superior to another node. [from 20th c.]
- (physicsCategory:en:Physics#PARENT) The nuclide that decays into a daughter nuclide.
Derived terms
- adoptive parent
- alloparent
- bioparent
- birthparent
- birth parent
- buddy parent
- co-parent
- co-parent-in-law
- cottage parent
- curling parent
- Disney parent
- foreparent
- foster parent
- godparent
- gold star parent
- grandparent
- guideparent
- helicopter parent
- heliparent
- houseparent
- interparent
- iPad parent
- merparent
- midparent
- misparented
- multiparent
- noncustodial parent
- nonparent
- omniparent
- overparent
- oversharent
- parentage
- parental
- parent bug
- parent company
- parent compound
- parentcraft
- parentdom
- parent drug
- parentectomy
- parentelic
- parenter
- parentese
- parenthood
- parenticide
- parentification
- parent-in-law
- parentish
- parentism
- parentland
- parent language
- parentless
- parentlike
- parentlock
- parently
- parentness
- parent nuclide
- parent pointer tree
- parentship
- parent-teacher association
- parent-teacher organization
- parent-teacher-student association
- parent-to-be
- parent trigger
- pawrent
- pibling
- plant parent
- pollen parent
- pre-parent
- reparent
- sharent
- single parent
- single-parent family
- snowplow parent
- solo parent
- stepparent
- step-parent
- stereoparent
- sugar parent
- three-parent
- transparent
- underparent
- unparent
Related terms
Translations
Category:Entries with translation boxes#PARENT
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
parent (third-person singular simple present parents, present participle parenting, simple past and past participle parented)Category:English lemmas#PARENTCategory:English verbs#PARENTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#PARENTCategory:Pages with entries#PARENTCategory:Pages with 7 entries#PARENT
- To act as parent, to raise or rear.
- 2006, Natalie Bandlow, Parent to Child the Guide: How to Create a Comprehensive And Meaningful Journal to Prepare Your Child for Life, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 1:
- However, even with money and caregivers, the child is left without a parent and most likely without a plan for their emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being. A time will come when you will no longer be able to parent your child, period.Category:English terms with quotations#PARENT
- (programmingCategory:en:Programming#PARENT) To provide a parent object for one or more other objects, which become the children.
Derived terms
Translations
See also
References
- ↑ John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “parent”, in The Compact Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, volumes II (P–Z, Supplement and Bibliography), Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1991, →ISBN, page 1274.
Anagrams
Category:en:Family members#PARENTCategory:en:Parents#PARENTCategory:en:People#PARENTCatalan
Etymology
Inherited from LatinCategory:Catalan terms inherited from Latin#PARENTCategory:Catalan terms derived from Latin#PARENT parentem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [pəˈɾen]Category:Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation#PARENT
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [pəˈɾent]Category:Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation#PARENT
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [paˈɾent]Category:Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation#PARENT
Category:Catalan terms with audio pronunciation#PARENTAudio (Barcelona): (file)
Noun
parent m (plural parents, feminine parenta, feminine plural parentes)Category:Catalan lemmas#PARENTCategory:Catalan nouns#PARENTCategory:Catalan countable nouns#PARENTCategory:Catalan entries with incorrect language header#PARENTCategory:Catalan masculine nouns#PARENTCategory:Pages with entries#PARENTCategory:Pages with 7 entries#PARENT
- relative (someone in the same family)
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “parent”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “parent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “parent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “parent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle FrenchCategory:French terms inherited from Middle French#PARENTCategory:French terms derived from Middle French#PARENT parent, from Old FrenchCategory:French terms inherited from Old French#PARENTCategory:French terms derived from Old French#PARENT parent, from LatinCategory:French terms inherited from Latin#PARENTCategory:French terms derived from Latin#PARENT parentem.
Pronunciation
Noun
parent m (plural parents, feminine parente)Category:French lemmas#PARENTCategory:French nouns#PARENTCategory:French countable nouns#PARENTCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#PARENTCategory:French masculine nouns#PARENTCategory:Pages with entries#PARENTCategory:Pages with 7 entries#PARENT
- relative, relation, family member
- Nous devons toujours être aux côtés de nos parents et de nos amis.
- We must always stand by our family and our friends.
- 1862, Victor Hugo, chapter 4, in Les Misérables, Tome I : Fantine, book 1:
- Une de ses parentes éloignées, madame la comtesse de Lô, laissait rarement échapper une occasion d'énumérer en sa présence ce qu'elle appelait «les espérances» de ses trois fils.Category:French terms with quotations#PARENT
- One of his distant relatives, the countess of Lô, rarely missed an opportunity to list, in his presence, what she called her "hopes" for her three sons.
- (North AmericaCategory:North American French#PARENT, in the singular) parent
- (in the plural) ancestors
- (especially in the plural) parents
Derived terms
Descendants
- Haitian Creole: paran
Adjective
parent (feminine parente, masculine plural parents, feminine plural parentes)Category:French lemmas#PARENTCategory:French adjectives#PARENTCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#PARENTCategory:Pages with entries#PARENTCategory:Pages with 7 entries#PARENT
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Verb
parentCategory:French non-lemma forms#PARENTCategory:French verb forms#PARENTCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#PARENTCategory:Pages with entries#PARENTCategory:Pages with 7 entries#PARENT
Further reading
- “parent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Anagrams
Category:fr:Family#PARENTCategory:fr:Family members#PARENTLatin
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Verb
parentCategory:Latin non-lemma forms#PARENTCategory:Latin verb forms#PARENTCategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#PARENTCategory:Pages with entries#PARENTCategory:Pages with 7 entries#PARENT
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
pārentCategory:Latin non-lemma forms#PARENTCategory:Latin verb forms#PARENTCategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#PARENTCategory:Pages with entries#PARENTCategory:Pages with 7 entries#PARENT
Middle French
Etymology
From Old FrenchCategory:Middle French terms inherited from Old French#PARENTCategory:Middle French terms derived from Old French#PARENT parent.
Noun
parent m (plural parens)Category:Middle French lemmas#PARENTCategory:Middle French nouns#PARENTCategory:Middle French entries with incorrect language header#PARENTCategory:Middle French masculine nouns#PARENTCategory:Pages with entries#PARENTCategory:Pages with 7 entries#PARENTCategory:Middle French countable nouns#PARENT
Descendants
- French: parent
Norman
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old FrenchCategory:Norman terms inherited from Old French#PARENTCategory:Norman terms derived from Old French#PARENT parent, from LatinCategory:Norman terms inherited from Latin#PARENTCategory:Norman terms derived from Latin#PARENT parēns, parentem, from pariō, parere (“bring forth, give birth to, produce”).
Noun
parent m (plural parents)Category:Norman lemmas#PARENTCategory:Norman nouns#PARENTCategory:Norman entries with incorrect language header#PARENTCategory:Norman masculine nouns#PARENTCategory:Pages with entries#PARENTCategory:Pages with 7 entries#PARENT
Category:nrf:Family#PARENTOld French
Etymology
From LatinCategory:Old French terms inherited from Latin#PARENTCategory:Old French terms derived from Latin#PARENT parēns, parentem.
Noun
parent oblique singular, m (oblique plural parenz or parentz, nominative singular parenz or parentz, nominative plural parent)Category:Old French lemmas#PARENTCategory:Old French nouns#PARENTCategory:Old French masculine nouns#PARENTCategory:Old French entries with incorrect language header#PARENTCategory:Old French masculine nouns#PARENTCategory:Pages with entries#PARENTCategory:Pages with 7 entries#PARENT
