physic
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- enPR: fĭz′ĭk
- (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada, General Australian, Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈfɪz.ɪk/Category:English 2-syllable words#PHYSICCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PHYSIC
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈfəz.ək/Category:English 2-syllable words#PHYSICCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PHYSIC
- (India) IPA(key): /ˈfiz.ik/Category:English 2-syllable words#PHYSICCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PHYSIC
- Rhymes: -ɪzɪkCategory:Rhymes:English/ɪzɪk#PHYSICCategory:Rhymes:English/ɪzɪk/2 syllables#PHYSIC
- Hyphenation: phys‧ic
Etymology 1
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#PHYSICCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#PHYSIC phisik, from LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#PHYSIC physicus, from Ancient GreekCategory:English terms derived from Ancient Greek#PHYSIC φῠσῐκός (phŭsĭkós, “natural; physical”), from φύσις (phúsis, “origin, birth; nature, quality; form, shape; type, kind”), from φῠ́ω (phŭ́ō, “grow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#PHYSIC *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”).
Adjective
physic (comparative more physic, superlative most physic)Category:English lemmas#PHYSICCategory:English adjectives#PHYSICCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#PHYSICCategory:Pages with entries#PHYSICCategory:Pages with 2 entries#PHYSIC
Etymology 2
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#PHYSICCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#PHYSIC fysike (noun) and phisiken, fisike (verb; from the noun), from Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#PHYSIC fisike (“natural science, art of healing”), from LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#PHYSIC physica (“study of nature”), from Ancient GreekCategory:English terms derived from Ancient Greek#PHYSIC φυσική (phusikḗ), feminine singular of φῠσῐκός (phŭsĭkós, “natural; physical”), see above.
Noun
physic (countable and uncountable, plural physics)Category:English lemmas#PHYSICCategory:English nouns#PHYSICCategory:English uncountable nouns#PHYSICCategory:English countable nouns#PHYSICCategory:English countable nouns#PHYSICCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#PHYSICCategory:Pages with entries#PHYSICCategory:Pages with 2 entries#PHYSIC
- (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#PHYSIC, countableCategory:English countable nouns#PHYSIC) A medicine or drug, especially a cathartic or purgative.
- c. 1588–1593 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Most Lamentable Romaine Tragedie of Titus Andronicus: […] (First Quarto), London: […] Iohn Danter, and are to be sold by Edward White & Thomas Millington, […], published 1594, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii], signature [G4], recto:
- Harke yee Lords, you ſee I haue giuen her Phiſicke, / And you muſt needs beſtovv her Funerall, […]Category:English terms with quotations#PHYSIC
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi], page 79, column 2:
- I ſhould not thinke it ſtrange, for 'tis a phyſicke / That's bitter, to ſweet end.Category:English terms with quotations#PHYSIC
- 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 34”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:
- Nor can thy shame give physic to my grief.Category:English terms with quotations#PHYSIC
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Sirach 18:19:
- Learn before thou speak, and use physick or ever thou be sick.Category:English terms with quotations#PHYSIC
- (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#PHYSIC, uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#PHYSIC) The art or profession of healing disease; medicine.
- 1743, Stephen Hales, A Description of Ventilators, page xiii:
- ...and thus draw out all the unwholesome Air and Stench, which does more harm than any Physick can repair.Category:English terms with quotations#PHYSIC
- (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#PHYSIC, uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#PHYSIC) Natural philosophy; physics.
- 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author Gives Some Account of Himself and Family, His First Inducements to Travel. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), page 2:
- When I left Mr. Bates, I went down to my Father; where, by the Aſſiſtance of him and my Uncle John, and ſome other Relations, I got forty Pounds, and a Promiſe of thirty Pounds a year to maintain me at Leyden: there I ſtudied Phyſick two years and ſeven months, knowing it would be uſeful in long Voyages.Category:English terms with quotations#PHYSIC
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#PHYSIC) A physician.
- 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 147”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:
- Desire is death, which physic did except.Category:English terms with quotations#PHYSIC
Derived terms
Verb
physic (third-person singular simple present physics, present participle physicking, simple past and past participle physicked)Category:English lemmas#PHYSICCategory:English verbs#PHYSICCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#PHYSICCategory:Pages with entries#PHYSICCategory:Pages with 2 entries#PHYSIC
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#PHYSIC) To cure or heal.
- 1637, Tho[mas] Heywood, “Ivpiter and Io”, in Pleasant Dialogues and Dramma’s, Selected out of Lucian, Erasmus, Textor, Ovid, &c. […], London: […] R. O[ulton] for R. H[earne], and are to be sold by Thomas Slater […], →OCLC, page 170:
- Wouldſt thou not haue ſome Bulchin from the herd / To phyſicke thee of this venereall itch?Category:English terms with quotations#PHYSIC
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#PHYSIC) To administer medicine to, especially a purgative.
- c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], lines 73-74:
- I will physic your rankness […]Category:English terms with quotations#PHYSIC
- 1987, Stephen King, The Tommyknockers:
- When she had been a little girl - a very little girl - her mother had once cried at Anne in utter exasperation, "You're so contrary cheese'd physic ya!"Category:English terms with quotations#PHYSIC
Anagrams
Category:English terms suffixed with -ic#PHYSICInterlingua
Adjective
physic (comparative plus physic, superlative le plus physic)Category:Interlingua lemmas#PHYSICCategory:Interlingua adjectives#PHYSICCategory:Interlingua entries with incorrect language header#PHYSICCategory:Pages with entries#PHYSICCategory:Pages with 2 entries#PHYSIC
Derived terms
References
- Alexander Gode; Hugh E. Blair (1971), Interlingua: A Grammar of the International Language, 2nd edition, New York: Frederick Ungar, →ISBN