rather

See also: Rather and raþer

English

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Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#RATHERCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#RATHER rather, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#RATHERCategory:English terms derived from Old English#RATHER hraþor, comparative of hraþe (soon, early, fast). More at rathe. Cognate with Dutch radder (faster), comparative of Dutch rad (fast; quick), German Low German radd, ratt (rashly; quickly; hastily), German gerade (even; straight; direct). By surface analysis, rathe + -erCategory:English terms suffixed with -er#RATHER.

Pronunciation

Adverb

rather (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#RATHERCategory:English adverbs#RATHERCategory:English uncomparable adverbs#RATHERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RATHERCategory:Pages with entries#RATHERCategory:Pages with 2 entries#RATHER

  1. Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably, in preference to. (Now usually followed by than) [from 9th c.]
    Synonyms: (archaic) sooner, liefer
    I'd rather not have spent all the money, but it really was an emergency.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
    I would like this one rather than the other one.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
    I s'pose we'd better clean the kitchen, but we had much rather not do anything right now.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
    Tomorrow's impossible. We'd rather you came next weekend.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
    They'd rather've spent the money on a holiday.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
  2. (conjunctive) Used to introduce a contradiction; on the contrary. [from 14th c.]
    It wasn't supposed to be popular; rather, it was supposed to get the job done.
    Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
    She didn't go along, but rather went home instead.
    Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
  3. (conjunctive) Introducing a qualification or clarification; more precisely. (Now usually preceded by or.) [from 15th c.]
    I didn't want to leave. Or rather I did, just not alone.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
  4. (degree) Somewhat, quite; to an unexpected degree. [from 16th c.]
    Synonyms: somewhat, fairly, actually, unexpectedly
    Antonym: utterly
    It's been rather/quite a good meal overall, but this melon is rather too tasteless.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
    We had some rather worse news today.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
    We’ll be seeing rather a lot of you over the next few days.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
    I'd rather like a cup of tea. - Oh, would you? I'd rather have a mug of beer.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
  5. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#RATHER) More quickly. [9th–19th c.]
    Synonyms: sooner, earlier
    • 1683, John Dryden, transl., Plutarch's Lives: Life of Pompey, translation of original by Plutarch:
      Pompey, being elated and filled with confidence by this victory, made all haste to engage Sertorius himself, and the rather lest Metellus should come in for a share in the honour of the victory.
      Category:English terms with quotations#RATHER

Usage notes

  • (somewhat): This is a non-descriptive qualifier, similar to quite and fairly and somewhat. It is used where a plain adjective needs to be modified, but cannot be qualified. When spoken, the meaning can vary with the tone of voice and stress. “He was rather big” can mean anything from “not small” to “huge” (meiosis with the stress on rather).
  • (preference): When expressing preference, the expression is usually would rather or had rather, usually contracted to ’d rather, but will rather and should rather also exist. Rather is only used for actions, unlike (would) prefer. In fact, use without any modal verb also exists in nonstandard and dialectal usage, in which rather is used as a verb (he rathers/rathered); see below.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Adjective

rather (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#RATHERCategory:English adjectives#RATHERCategory:English uncomparable adjectives#RATHERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RATHERCategory:Pages with entries#RATHERCategory:Pages with 2 entries#RATHER

  1. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#RATHER) Prior; earlier; former.
    • 1900, John Mandeville, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville (version in modern spelling)
      Now no man dwelleth at the rather town of Damietta.

Interjection

ratherCategory:English lemmas#RATHERCategory:English interjections#RATHERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RATHERCategory:Pages with entries#RATHERCategory:Pages with 2 entries#RATHER

  1. (EnglandCategory:English English#RATHER, datedCategory:English dated terms#RATHER) An enthusiastic affirmation.
    • 1919, P. G. Wodehouse, My Man Jeeves:
      "Do you mean to say, young man," she said frostily, "that you expect me to drink this stuff?" ¶ "Rather! Bucks you up, you know."
      Category:English terms with quotations#RATHER
    • 1950, C. S. Lewis, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe:
      "Farewell, Daughter of Eve," said he. "Perhaps I may keep the handkerchief?"
      "Rather!" said Lucy, and then ran towards the far-off patch of daylight as quickly as her legs would carry her.
      Category:English terms with quotations#RATHER
      Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned
    • 1967, Peter Pook, Banker Pook Confesses:
      "Some of us stupid old die-hards believe that there is yet room for pride in one's work, Pook," Mr Pants said with dangerous emphasis. "Oh, rather, sir. I'd much sooner walk to London Town than ride in one of those motorcars we've heard tell of, sir."
      Category:English terms with quotations#RATHER

Noun

rather (plural rathers)Category:English lemmas#RATHERCategory:English nouns#RATHERCategory:English countable nouns#RATHERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RATHERCategory:Pages with entries#RATHERCategory:Pages with 2 entries#RATHER

  1. (informalCategory:English informal terms#RATHER, datedCategory:English dated terms#RATHER, uncommonCategory:English terms with uncommon senses#RATHER) A choice or a preference.
    • 1973, Chester B. Himes, Black on Black, Baby Sister and Selected Writings, page 46:
      If I had my rathers I'd make up my own band. Art Blakey on the skins, Charlie Mingus on the bass, John Coltrane on the sax, Harry Edison on the horn-
      Category:English terms with quotations#RATHER
    • 2000, Wendell Berry, Jayber Crow, A Novel, page 280:
      I would rather do it by myself. I would rather, if I had my rathers, not be seen doing it.
      Category:English terms with quotations#RATHER

Verb

rather (third-person singular simple present rathers, present participle rathering, simple past and past participle rathered)Category:English lemmas#RATHERCategory:English verbs#RATHERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RATHERCategory:Pages with entries#RATHERCategory:Pages with 2 entries#RATHER

  1. (nonstandardCategory:English nonstandard terms#RATHER or dialectalCategory:English dialectal terms#RATHER) To prefer; to prefer to.

Anagrams

Category:English conjunctive adverbs#RATHERCategory:English degree adverbs#RATHER

Middle English

Adverb

ratherCategory:Middle English alternative forms#RATHERCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#RATHERCategory:Pages with entries#RATHERCategory:Pages with 2 entries#RATHER

  1. alternative form of rathere (more quickly)

Adjective

ratherCategory:Middle English alternative forms#RATHERCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#RATHERCategory:Pages with entries#RATHERCategory:Pages with 2 entries#RATHER

  1. alternative form of rathere (quicker)
Category:English positive polarity items#RATHER
Category:English 2-syllable words Category:English English Category:English adjectives Category:English adverbs Category:English conjunctive adverbs Category:English countable nouns Category:English dated terms Category:English degree adverbs Category:English dialectal terms Category:English informal terms Category:English interjections Category:English lemmas Category:English nonstandard terms Category:English nouns Category:English positive polarity items Category:English terms derived from Middle English Category:English terms derived from Old English Category:English terms inherited from Middle English Category:English terms inherited from Old English Category:English terms suffixed with -er Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:English terms with audio pronunciation Category:English terms with obsolete senses Category:English terms with quotations Category:English terms with uncommon senses Category:English terms with usage examples Category:English uncomparable adjectives Category:English uncomparable adverbs Category:English verbs Category:Entries with translation boxes Category:Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations Category:Middle English alternative forms Category:Pages with 2 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned Category:Requests for translations into Mandarin Category:Rhymes:English/æðə(ɹ) Category:Rhymes:English/æðə(ɹ)/2 syllables Category:Rhymes:English/ɑːðə(ɹ) Category:Rhymes:English/ɑːðə(ɹ)/2 syllables Category:Rhymes:English/ʌðə(ɹ) Category:Rhymes:English/ʌðə(ɹ)/2 syllables Category:Terms with Afrikaans translations Category:Terms with Ancient Greek translations Category:Terms with Arabic translations Category:Terms with Belarusian translations Category:Terms with Bulgarian translations Category:Terms with Catalan translations Category:Terms with Czech translations Category:Terms with Danish translations Category:Terms with Dutch translations Category:Terms with Esperanto translations Category:Terms with Estonian translations Category:Terms with Faroese translations Category:Terms with Finnish translations Category:Terms with French translations Category:Terms with Georgian translations Category:Terms with German translations Category:Terms with Greek translations Category:Terms with Hungarian translations Category:Terms with Icelandic translations Category:Terms with Italian translations Category:Terms with Japanese translations Category:Terms with Korean translations Category:Terms with Latin translations Category:Terms with Latvian translations Category:Terms with Malayalam translations Category:Terms with Mandarin translations Category:Terms with Navajo translations Category:Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations Category:Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations Category:Terms with Occitan translations Category:Terms with Old English translations Category:Terms with Polish translations Category:Terms with Portuguese translations Category:Terms with Romagnol translations Category:Terms with Romanian translations Category:Terms with Russian translations Category:Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Category:Terms with Sicilian translations Category:Terms with Spanish translations Category:Terms with Swedish translations Category:Terms with Thai translations Category:Terms with Turkish translations Category:Terms with Ukrainian translations Category:Terms with Vietnamese translations Category:Terms with Welsh translations Category:Terms with Yiddish translations