rather
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#RATHERCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#RATHER rather, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#RATHERCategory:English terms derived from Old English#RATHER hraþor, comparative of hraþe (“soon, early, fast”). More at rathe. Cognate with Dutch radder (“faster”), comparative of Dutch rad (“fast; quick”), German Low German radd, ratt (“rashly; quickly; hastily”), German gerade (“even; straight; direct”). By surface analysis, rathe + -erCategory:English terms suffixed with -er#RATHER.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: rä′thə(r), IPA(key): /ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/Category:English 2-syllable words#RATHERCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#RATHER
- (Received Pronunciation) (interjection) IPA(key): /ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/Category:English 2-syllable words#RATHERCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#RATHER
- (General American) enPR: răth′ər, rä′thər, IPA(key): /ˈɹæðɚ/Category:English 2-syllable words#RATHERCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#RATHER
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#RATHERAudio (US): (file) - (Southern US) enPR: rŭ’thə(r), rä’thə(r), IPA(key): /ˈɹʌðə(ɹ)/, /ˈɹɛðəɹ/, (uncommon) /ˈɹɑːðə(ɹ)/Category:English 2-syllable words#RATHERCategory:English 2-syllable words#RATHERCategory:English 2-syllable words#RATHERCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#RATHER
- (General Australian, New Zealand) enPR: rä’thə, IPA(key): /ˈɹɐː.ðə/Category:English 2-syllable words#RATHERCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#RATHER
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#RATHERAudio (Southern England): (file) - (Indic) IPA(key): /ˈrɑd̪ʱə(r)/, (without the trap–bath split) /ˈrad̪ʱə(r)/Category:English 2-syllable words#RATHERCategory:English 2-syllable words#RATHERCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#RATHER
- Hyphenation: rath‧er
- Rhymes: -ɑːðə(ɹ), -æðə(ɹ), -ʌðə(ɹ)Category:Rhymes:English/ɑːðə(ɹ)#RATHERCategory:Rhymes:English/ɑːðə(ɹ)/2 syllables#RATHERCategory:Rhymes:English/æðə(ɹ)#RATHERCategory:Rhymes:English/æðə(ɹ)/2 syllables#RATHERCategory:Rhymes:English/ʌðə(ɹ)#RATHERCategory:Rhymes:English/ʌðə(ɹ)/2 syllables#RATHER
Adverb
rather (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#RATHERCategory:English adverbs#RATHERCategory:English uncomparable adverbs#RATHERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RATHERCategory:Pages with entries#RATHERCategory:Pages with 2 entries#RATHER
- Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably, in preference to. (Now usually followed by than) [from 9th c.]
- Synonyms: (archaic) sooner, liefer
- I'd rather not have spent all the money, but it really was an emergency.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
- I would like this one rather than the other one.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
- I s'pose we'd better clean the kitchen, but we had much rather not do anything right now.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
- Tomorrow's impossible. We'd rather you came next weekend.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
- They'd rather've spent the money on a holiday.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
- 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:
- Firstly, I continue to base most species treatments on personally collected material, rather than on herbarium plants.Category:English terms with quotations#RATHER
- 2004, Erlend Øye, Eirik Glambek Bøe, “I'd Rather Dance with You”, performed by Kings of Convenience:
- I'd rather dance with you than talk with you / So why don't we just move into the other roomCategory:English terms with quotations#RATHER
- (conjunctive) Used to introduce a contradiction; on the contrary. [from 14th c.]
- It wasn't supposed to be popular; rather, it was supposed to get the job done.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
- She didn't go along, but rather went home instead.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
- (conjunctive) Introducing a qualification or clarification; more precisely. (Now usually preceded by or.) [from 15th c.]
- 1897 October 16, Henry James, chapter IX, in What Maisie Knew, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Herbert S. Stone & Co., →OCLC, page 94:
- What the pupil already knew was indeed rather taken for granted than expressed, but it performed the useful function of transcending all textbooks, and supplanting all studies.Category:English terms with quotations#RATHER
- 1898, J. A. Hamilton, "Stanley, Edward George Geoffrey Smith", in Sidney Lee (Ed.), Dictionary of National Biography, Volume LIV: Stanhope–Stovin, The MacMillan Company, page 60,
- His ‘Iliad’ is spirited and polished, and, though often rather a paraphrase than a translation, is always more truly poetic than most of the best translations.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, pages 198–199:
- All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. […] Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connection—or rather as a transition from the subject that had started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.Category:English terms with quotations#RATHER
- I didn't want to leave. Or rather I did, just not alone.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
- (degree) Somewhat, quite; to an unexpected degree. [from 16th c.]
- Synonyms: somewhat, fairly, actually, unexpectedly
- Antonym: utterly
- It's been rather/quite a good meal overall, but this melon is rather too tasteless.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
- We had some rather worse news today.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
- We’ll be seeing rather a lot of you over the next few days.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
- I'd rather like a cup of tea. - Oh, would you? I'd rather have a mug of beer.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#RATHER) More quickly. [9th–19th c.]
- 1683, John Dryden, transl., Plutarch's Lives: Life of Pompey, translation of original by Plutarch:
- Pompey, being elated and filled with confidence by this victory, made all haste to engage Sertorius himself, and the rather lest Metellus should come in for a share in the honour of the victory.Category:English terms with quotations#RATHER
Usage notes
- (somewhat): This is a non-descriptive qualifier, similar to quite and fairly and somewhat. It is used where a plain adjective needs to be modified, but cannot be qualified. When spoken, the meaning can vary with the tone of voice and stress. “He was rather big” can mean anything from “not small” to “huge” (meiosis with the stress on rather).
- (preference): When expressing preference, the expression is usually would rather or had rather, usually contracted to ’d rather, but will rather and should rather also exist. Rather is only used for actions, unlike (would) prefer. In fact, use without any modal verb also exists in nonstandard and dialectal usage, in which rather is used as a verb (he rathers/rathered); see below.
Derived terms
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Adjective
rather (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#RATHERCategory:English adjectives#RATHERCategory:English uncomparable adjectives#RATHERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RATHERCategory:Pages with entries#RATHERCategory:Pages with 2 entries#RATHER
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#RATHER) Prior; earlier; former.
- 1900, John Mandeville, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville (version in modern spelling)
- Now no man dwelleth at the rather town of Damietta.
- 1900, John Mandeville, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville (version in modern spelling)
Interjection
ratherCategory:English lemmas#RATHERCategory:English interjections#RATHERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RATHERCategory:Pages with entries#RATHERCategory:Pages with 2 entries#RATHER
- (EnglandCategory:English English#RATHER, datedCategory:English dated terms#RATHER) An enthusiastic affirmation.
- 1919, P. G. Wodehouse, My Man Jeeves:
- "Do you mean to say, young man," she said frostily, "that you expect me to drink this stuff?" ¶ "Rather! Bucks you up, you know."Category:English terms with quotations#RATHER
- 1950, C. S. Lewis, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe:
- "Farewell, Daughter of Eve," said he. "Perhaps I may keep the handkerchief?"Category:English terms with quotations#RATHER
"Rather!" said Lucy, and then ran towards the far-off patch of daylight as quickly as her legs would carry her.
- 1967, Peter Pook, Banker Pook Confesses:
- "Some of us stupid old die-hards believe that there is yet room for pride in one's work, Pook," Mr Pants said with dangerous emphasis. "Oh, rather, sir. I'd much sooner walk to London Town than ride in one of those motorcars we've heard tell of, sir."Category:English terms with quotations#RATHER
Noun
rather (plural rathers)Category:English lemmas#RATHERCategory:English nouns#RATHERCategory:English countable nouns#RATHERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RATHERCategory:Pages with entries#RATHERCategory:Pages with 2 entries#RATHER
- (informalCategory:English informal terms#RATHER, datedCategory:English dated terms#RATHER, uncommonCategory:English terms with uncommon senses#RATHER) A choice or a preference.
- 1973, Chester B. Himes, Black on Black, Baby Sister and Selected Writings, page 46:
- If I had my rathers I'd make up my own band. Art Blakey on the skins, Charlie Mingus on the bass, John Coltrane on the sax, Harry Edison on the horn-Category:English terms with quotations#RATHER
- 2000, Wendell Berry, Jayber Crow, A Novel, page 280:
- I would rather do it by myself. I would rather, if I had my rathers, not be seen doing it.Category:English terms with quotations#RATHER
Verb
rather (third-person singular simple present rathers, present participle rathering, simple past and past participle rathered)Category:English lemmas#RATHERCategory:English verbs#RATHERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RATHERCategory:Pages with entries#RATHERCategory:Pages with 2 entries#RATHER
- (nonstandardCategory:English nonstandard terms#RATHER or dialectalCategory:English dialectal terms#RATHER) To prefer; to prefer to.
- You'd rather us be dead.Category:English terms with usage examples#RATHER
- 1984, Bruce Brooks, The Moves Make the Man:
- Until just before the pie was popped into the heat. A few of them suddenly realized who put that gorgeous hunk of crackers together, and gaped. We grinned back, but very cool. The ones who knew said nothing, rathering to die than let on they had been hustled by two negative dudes.Category:English terms with quotations#RATHER
- 2002, Sarah Waters, chapter 2, in Fingersmith, London: Virago, →ISBN, part 1, page 38:
- It was a plain brown dress, more or less the colour of my hair; and the walls of our kitchen being also brown, when I came downstairs again I could hardly be seen. I should have rathered a blue gown, or a violet one; […]Category:English terms with quotations#RATHER
- 2002, Elizabeth Bowen, The Heat of the Day:
- So you must excuse my saying anything I did: all it was, that up to the very last I had understood us all to be friendly — apart, that is, from his rathering me not there. How was I to know he would flash out so wicked?Category:English terms with quotations#RATHER
- 2007, Mikel Schaefer, Lost in Katrina, page 323:
- "That was a killer," said Chris. "I'd rathered die in St. Bernard than spent one minute over there. I would have rathered the storm, shaking with the wind and rain hitting in the boat for an eternity than spending any time there.Category:English terms with quotations#RATHER
Anagrams
Category:English conjunctive adverbs#RATHERCategory:English degree adverbs#RATHERMiddle English
Adverb
ratherCategory:Middle English alternative forms#RATHERCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#RATHERCategory:Pages with entries#RATHERCategory:Pages with 2 entries#RATHER
- alternative form of rathere (“more quickly”)
Adjective
ratherCategory:Middle English alternative forms#RATHERCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#RATHERCategory:Pages with entries#RATHERCategory:Pages with 2 entries#RATHER
- alternative form of rathere (“quicker”)
