rig
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Early Modern English rygge, probably of North GermanicCategory:English terms derived from North Germanic languages#RIG origin. Compare Norwegian rigge (“to bind up; wrap around; rig; equip”), Swedish dialectal rigga (“to rig a horse”), Faroese rigga (“to rig; to equip and fit; to make s.th. function”). Possibly from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#RIG *rik- (“to bind”), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#RIG *rign-, *reyg- (“to bind”); or related to Old English *wrīhan, wrīohan, wrēohan, wrēon (“to bind; wrap up; cover”). See also wry (“to cover; clothe; dress; hide”).
Noun
rig (plural rigs)Category:English lemmas#RIGCategory:English nouns#RIGCategory:English countable nouns#RIGCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RIGCategory:Pages with entries#RIGCategory:Pages with 5 entries#RIG
- (nauticalCategory:en:Nautical#RIG) The rigging of a sailing ship or other such craft.
- Special equipment or gear used for a particular purpose.
- The climbers each had a different rig for climbing that particular rockface.Category:English terms with usage examples#RIG
- We used a ground-level rig to safely learn how to tile a gable roof.Category:English terms with usage examples#RIG
- (USCategory:American English#RIG) A large truck, especially a semi-trailer truck.
- Every rig at the truckstop had custom-made mud-flaps.Category:English terms with usage examples#RIG
- 1967, Tommy Faile, “Phantom 309”, performed by Red Sovine:
- "Big Joe's the name," an' I told him mine / He said: "The name of my rig is Phantom 309."Category:English terms with quotations#RIG
- 1975, “Convoy”, in C.W. McCall, Chip Davis (lyrics), Black Bear Road, performed by C. W. McCall:
- There's armored cars, and tanks, and JeepsCategory:English terms with quotations#RIG
And rigs of every size.
Yeah, them chicken coops was full o'bears
And choppers filled the skies.
- The special apparatus used for drilling wells.
- (informalCategory:English informal terms#RIG) A costume or an outfit.
- My sister and I always made our own rigs for Halloween.Category:English terms with usage examples#RIG
- (slangCategory:English slang#RIG, computingCategory:en:Computing#RIG) A personal computer, typically one modified for looks.
- 2004, Radford Castro, Let Me Play: Stories of Gaming and Emulation, page 104:
- When I saw a special version of Quake running on Voodoo hardware, I knew I would be forking out quite a bit of money on my gaming rig.Category:English terms with quotations#RIG
- An imperfectly castrated horse, sheep etc.
- (slangCategory:English slang#RIG) Radio equipment, especially a citizen's band transceiver.
- (slangCategory:English slang#RIG) Equipment used for taking recreational drugs.
- 1995, Reyes Ramos, An Ethnographic Study of Heroin Abuse by Mexican Americans in San Antonio, Texas, page 36:
- […] does not know how to pick up the liquid from the cooker, and he asks someone else to use his rig to put his part in his rig.Category:English terms with quotations#RIG
- 2014, Josiah Howard, Cher: Strong Enough:
- (Gregg later admitted Cher's inadvertent discovery of his “rig” [drug bag] complete with heroin, needles, and rubber bands, hastened their breakup.)Category:English terms with quotations#RIG
- (animationCategory:en:Animation#RIG) A model outfitted with parameterized controls for animation.
- 2002 September 20, Steph Greenberg, “Re: CG Mickey Test”, in rec.arts.animation (Usenet), message-ID <Xns928EB617492BStephG@130.133.1.4>:
- As for the facial stuff, I just didn't have the time to do a really good facial rig and just worked with the one I had, which was insufficiently flexible to accomplish what needed to be done.Category:English terms with quotations#RIG
- 2012, Verónica Orvalho, Pedro Bastos, Frederic Parke, Bruno Oliveira, Xenxo Alvarez, “A Facial Rigging Survey: State of the Art Report”, in EUROGRAPHICS:
- As facial models become more and more complex, it is increasingly difficult to define a consistent rig that can work well for every possible movement.Category:English terms with quotations#RIG
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
rig (third-person singular simple present rigs, present participle rigging, simple past and past participle rigged)Category:English lemmas#RIGCategory:English verbs#RIGCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RIGCategory:Pages with entries#RIGCategory:Pages with 5 entries#RIG
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#RIG) To fit out with a harness or other equipment.
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#RIG, nauticalCategory:en:Nautical#RIG) To equip and fit (a ship) with sails, shrouds, and yards.
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#RIG, manufacturingCategory:en:Manufacturing#RIG) To move (a heavy object) with the help of slings, hoists, block and tackle, levers, or similar equipment.
- To rig such massive equipment requires experienced riggersCategory:English terms with usage examples#RIG
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#RIG, informalCategory:English informal terms#RIG) To dress or clothe in some costume.
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#RIG) To make or construct something in haste or in a makeshift manner.
- rig up a makeshift shelterCategory:English terms with usage examples#RIG
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#RIG) To manipulate something dishonestly for personal gain or discriminatory purposes.
- Synonym: swing
- to rig an electionCategory:English terms with usage examples#RIG
- 2013 August 10, Schumpeter, “Cronies and capitols”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
- Policing the relationship between government and business in a free society is difficult. […] Governments have to find the best people to fill important jobs: there is a limited supply of people who understand the financial system, for example. But governments must also remember that businesses are self-interested actors who will try to rig the system for their own benefit.Category:English terms with quotations#RIG
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#RIG, obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#RIG) To make free with; hence, to steal; to pilfer.
- 1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC:
- Sir Hew is a rigging thy gate or the plowCategory:English terms with quotations#RIG
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#RIG, intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#RIG, animationCategory:en:Animation#RIG) To outfit a model with controls for animation.
- 2012, Verónica Orvalho, Pedro Bastos, Frederic Parke, Bruno Oliveira, Xenxo Alvarez, “A Facial Rigging Survey: State of the Art Report”, in EUROGRAPHICS:
- We can think of rigging a 3D character as a process analogous to setting up the strings that control a puppet.Category:English terms with quotations#RIG
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
See ridge.
Noun
rig (plural rigs)Category:English lemmas#RIGCategory:English nouns#RIGCategory:English countable nouns#RIGCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RIGCategory:Pages with entries#RIGCategory:Pages with 5 entries#RIG
Etymology 3
Compare wriggle.
Noun
rig (plural rigs)Category:English lemmas#RIGCategory:English nouns#RIGCategory:English countable nouns#RIGCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RIGCategory:Pages with entries#RIGCategory:Pages with 5 entries#RIG
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#RIG) A wanton person; one given to unbecoming conduct.
- 1650, Thomas Fuller, “Of the Clothes and Ornaments of the Jews”, in A Pisgah-sight of Palestine and the Confines thereof, with the History of the Old and New Testament Acted thereon, London: […] J. F. for John Williams […], →OCLC, book IV, section VI (The Habits of Girles, Virgins, Brides, Wives, and Widows amongst the Jews), paragraph 2, page 110:
- Let none condemn them [girls] for Rigs, becauſe thus hoiting vvith boys, ſeeing the ſimplicity of their age vvas a Patent to priviledge any innocent paſtime, and fevv mo[r]e years vvill make them bluſh themſelves into better manners.Category:English terms with quotations#RIG
- A promiscuous woman.
- 1936, Anthony Bertram, Like the Phoenix:
- However, terrible as it may seem to the tall maiden sisters of J.P.'s in Queen Anne houses with walled vegetable gardens, this courtesan, strumpet, harlot, whore, punk, fille de joie, street-walker, this trollop, this trull, this baggage, this hussy, this drab, skit, rig, quean, mopsy, demirep, demimondaine, this wanton, this fornicatress, this doxy, this concubine, this frail sister, this poor Queenie--did actually solicit me, did actually say 'coming home to-night, dearie' and my soul was not blasted enough to call a policeman.Category:English terms with quotations#RIG
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#RIG) A sportive or unbecoming trick; a frolic.
- 1782, William Cowper, “The Diverting History of John Gilpin, […]”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], published 1785, →OCLC, page 349:
- Away went Gilpin neck or nought, / Away went hat and wig, / He little dreamt when he ſet out / Of running ſuch a rig.Category:English terms with quotations#RIG
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#RIG) A blast of wind.
- 1797, Edmund Burke, “Letter III.”, in A Third Letter to a Member of the Present Parliament, on the Proposals for Peace with the Regicide Directory of France, London: […] F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […]; sold also by J[ohn] Hatchard, […], →OCLC, page 64:
- This ſanguine little king's-fiſher (not preſcient of the ſtorm, as by his inſtinct he ought to be) appearing at that uncertain ſeaſon, before the riggs of Old Michaelmas were yet well compoſed, and when the inclement ſtorms of winter were approaching, began to flicker over the ſeas and was buſy in building it's halcyon neſt as if the angry ocean had been ſoothed by the genial breath of May.Category:English terms with quotations#RIG
Derived terms
Verb
rig (third-person singular simple present rigs, present participle rigging, simple past and past participle rigged)Category:English lemmas#RIGCategory:English verbs#RIGCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RIGCategory:Pages with entries#RIGCategory:Pages with 5 entries#RIG
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#RIG, obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#RIG) To play the wanton; to act in an unbecoming manner; to play tricks.
- 1616, George Chapman, The Hymn to Hermes, in The Whole Works of Homer (tr.),
- Rigging and rifling all ways, and no noise / Made with thy soft feet, where it all destroys.
- 1616, George Chapman, The Hymn to Hermes, in The Whole Works of Homer (tr.),
Synonyms
Etymology 4
From ring (“algebraic structure”), omitting the letter n to suggest the lack of negatives. Compare rng (“structure like a ring but lacking a multiplicative identity”).
Noun
rig (plural rigs)Category:English lemmas#RIGCategory:English nouns#RIGCategory:English countable nouns#RIGCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RIGCategory:Pages with entries#RIGCategory:Pages with 5 entries#RIG
- (algebraCategory:en:Algebra#RIG, ring theory) An algebraic structure similar to a ring, but without the requirement that every element have an additive inverse.
- 2004, ACM SIGPLAN Notices, volume 39, ACM Press, page 81:
- The set of natural numbers N with the usual operations of addition and multiplication is a rig, but not a ring. The set of integers Z is a ring. For a rig/ring (R,0,+,1,−), the set of polynomials R[x] on a generator x with the usual operations of addition and multiplication is also a rig/ring.Category:English terms with quotations#RIG
- 2004, Jerzy Marcinkowski (editor), Computer Science Logic: 18th International Workshop, CSL 2004, Proceedings, Springer, LNCS 3210, page 17,
- It follows that for each object A its endomorphisms EndC(A) = C(A,A) has the structure of what is now called a rig, that is to say a (commutative) ring without negatives.
Synonyms
- (algebraic structure like a ring but without additive inverses): semiring
Anagrams
Category:en:Corruption#RIGAlbanian
Etymology
From GreekCategory:Albanian terms borrowed from Greek#RIGCategory:Albanian terms derived from Greek#RIG ρήγας (rígas),[1] cognate with the also borrowed Romanian rigă. Ultimately from LatinCategory:Albanian terms derived from Latin#RIG rex, thus forming a doublet of regjCategory:Albanian doublets#RIG.
Noun
rig m (plural riga)Category:Albanian lemmas#RIGCategory:Albanian nouns#RIGCategory:Albanian entries with incorrect language header#RIGCategory:Albanian masculine nouns#RIGCategory:Pages with entries#RIGCategory:Pages with 5 entries#RIG
- (rareCategory:Albanian terms with rare senses#RIG, card gamesCategory:sq:Card games#RIG) king in a pack of playing cards
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ↑ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “rig”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 371
- ↑ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “rigash”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 371
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old DanishCategory:Danish terms inherited from Old Danish#RIGCategory:Danish terms derived from Old Danish#RIG rik, from Old NorseCategory:Danish terms inherited from Old Norse#RIGCategory:Danish terms derived from Old Norse#RIG ríkr (“rich”), from Proto-GermanicCategory:Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#RIG *rīkijaz, a derivative of *rīks (“king, ruler”), itself a borrowing from Proto-CelticCategory:Danish terms derived from Proto-Celtic#RIG *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#RIG *h₃rḗǵs.
Pronunciation
Adjective
rig (neuter rigt, plural and definite singular attributive rige)Category:Danish lemmas#RIGCategory:Danish adjectives#RIGCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#RIGCategory:Pages with entries#RIGCategory:Pages with 5 entries#RIG
- rich (having wealth), wealthy, affluent
- Antonyms: fattig, arm
- Coordinate term: velhavende
- exuberant, luxuriant
Inflection
| positive | comparative | superlative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite common singular | rig | rigere | rigest2 |
| indefinite neuter singular | rigt | rigere | rigest2 |
| plural | rige | rigere | rigest2 |
| definite attributive1 | rige | rigere | rigeste |
1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.
Related terms
Etymology 2
From EnglishCategory:Danish terms borrowed from English#RIGCategory:Danish terms derived from English#RIG rig.
Pronunciation
Noun
rig c (singular definite riggen, plural indefinite rigge)Category:Danish lemmas#RIGCategory:Danish nouns#RIGCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#RIGCategory:Danish common-gender nouns#RIGCategory:Pages with entries#RIGCategory:Pages with 5 entries#RIG
- rig (the arrangement of masts etc., the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells)
Inflection
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Verb
rigCategory:Danish non-lemma forms#RIGCategory:Danish verb forms#RIGCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#RIGCategory:Pages with entries#RIGCategory:Pages with 5 entries#RIG
- imperative of rigge
References
- “rig” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “rig” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from English#RIGCategory:Indonesian terms derived from English#RIG rig, from Early Modern English rygge, probably of North GermanicCategory:Indonesian terms derived from North Germanic languages#RIG origin.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈriɡ/ [ˈrɪk̚]Category:Indonesian 1-syllable words#RIGCategory:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation#RIG
- Rhymes: -iɡCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/iɡ#RIGCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/iɡ/1 syllable#RIG
- Syllabification: rig
Noun
rig (plural rig-rig)Category:Indonesian lemmas#RIGCategory:Indonesian nouns#RIGCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#RIGCategory:Pages with entries#RIGCategory:Pages with 5 entries#RIG
- rig
- (miningCategory:id:Mining#RIG) the special apparatus used for drilling wells
Further reading
- “rig”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Old Irish
Pronunciation
Verb
·rigCategory:Old Irish non-lemma forms#RIGCategory:Old Irish verb forms#RIGCategory:Old Irish entries with incorrect language header#RIGCategory:Pages with entries#RIGCategory:Pages with 5 entries#RIG
