running
English
Etymology
By surface analysis, run + -ingCategory:English terms suffixed with -ing#RUNNING.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA(key): /ˈɹʌniŋ/Category:English 2-syllable words#RUNNINGCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#RUNNING
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#RUNNINGAudio (US): (file) - (Northern England, Midlands) IPA(key): /ˈɹʊnɪŋ/Category:English 2-syllable words#RUNNINGCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#RUNNING
- (Northern England, Midlands, without the NG-coalescence) IPA(key): /ˈɹʊnɪŋɡ/Category:English 2-syllable words#RUNNINGCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#RUNNING
- Rhymes: -ʌnɪŋCategory:Rhymes:English/ʌnɪŋ#RUNNINGCategory:Rhymes:English/ʌnɪŋ/2 syllables#RUNNING
Verb
runningCategory:English non-lemma forms#RUNNINGCategory:English verb forms#RUNNINGCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RUNNINGCategory:Pages with entries#RUNNINGCategory:Pages with 3 entries#RUNNING
- present participle and gerund of run
Adjective
running (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#RUNNINGCategory:English adjectives#RUNNINGCategory:English uncomparable adjectives#RUNNINGCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RUNNINGCategory:Pages with entries#RUNNINGCategory:Pages with 3 entries#RUNNING
- Moving or advancing at a run.
- Present, current.
- running monthCategory:English terms with usage examples#RUNNING
- Flowing; easy; cursive.
- running handwritingCategory:English terms with usage examples#RUNNING
- Continuous; ongoing; keeping along step by step.
- a running commentary, a running explanation, my running theoryCategory:English terms with usage examples#RUNNING
- 1778, John Hamilton Moore, A New and Complete Collection of Voyages and Travels:
- Thus a constant running fire was kept up, and no interval allowed for the enemy to stand to their guns in safety […]Category:English terms with quotations#RUNNING
- 1670, John Milton, “(please specify the page)”, in The History of Britain, that Part Especially now Call’d England. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for James Allestry, […] , →OCLC:
- a running conquestCategory:English terms with quotations#RUNNING
- 1826, Julius Hare, Guesses at Truth by Two Brothers:
- What are art and science if not a running commentary on Nature?Category:English terms with quotations#RUNNING
- Having a continuous design or pattern.
- running bond; running ornamentCategory:English terms with collocations#RUNNING
- Consecutive (much more commonly expressed by an adverb; see below).
- He won the title for three running years.Category:English terms with usage examples#RUNNING
- (botanyCategory:en:Botany#RUNNING) Extending by a slender climbing or trailing stem.
- a running vineCategory:English terms with usage examples#RUNNING
- (medicineCategory:en:Medicine#RUNNING) Discharging pus.
- a running soreCategory:English terms with usage examples#RUNNING
- (medicineCategory:en:Medicine#RUNNING, of a nose) Discharging snot or mucus.
- Synonym: runny
- a running noseCategory:English terms with usage examples#RUNNING
Derived terms
Translations
Adverb
running (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#RUNNINGCategory:English adverbs#RUNNINGCategory:English uncomparable adverbs#RUNNINGCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RUNNINGCategory:Pages with entries#RUNNINGCategory:Pages with 3 entries#RUNNING
- (informalCategory:English informal terms#RUNNING) Consecutively; in a row.
- Mom's strawberry jam won the blue ribbon at the Holland County Fair three years running.Category:English terms with usage examples#RUNNING
Translations
Noun
running (countable and uncountable, plural runnings)Category:English lemmas#RUNNINGCategory:English nouns#RUNNINGCategory:English uncountable nouns#RUNNINGCategory:English countable nouns#RUNNINGCategory:English countable nouns#RUNNINGCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RUNNINGCategory:Pages with entries#RUNNINGCategory:Pages with 3 entries#RUNNING
- The action of the verb to run.
- His running of the business leaves something to be desired.Category:English terms with usage examples#RUNNING
- 2022 January 12, “Network News: Trading of Go-Ahead Group shares halted”, in RAIL, number 948, page 7:
- The train operating company owning group warned in early December that it was unable to publish its results for the year to July 3 2021, following an investigation into the running of Southeastern, which was stripped of its franchise in October [...].Category:English terms with quotations#RUNNING
- The activity of running as a form of exercise, as a sport, or for any other reason.
- Running is good exercise.Category:English terms with usage examples#RUNNING
- That which runs or flows; the quantity of a liquid which flows in a certain time or during a certain operation.
- the first running of a stillCategory:English terms with usage examples#RUNNING
- The discharge from an ulcer or other sore.
- (colloquialCategory:English colloquialisms#RUNNING) The act of running errands.
- I'm gonna go out and do my running.Category:English terms with usage examples#RUNNING
- (physicsCategory:en:Physics#RUNNING) The dependence of measured value, typically a coupling constant, on the energy scale at which it is probed due to higher-order interaction terms and associated renormalization issues becoming relevant; metaphorically, the "running" of the measurement from its limiting macroscopic value.
Derived terms
Translations
Category:Entries with translation boxes#RUNNING
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Preposition
runningCategory:English lemmas#RUNNINGCategory:English prepositions#RUNNINGCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RUNNINGCategory:Pages with entries#RUNNINGCategory:Pages with 3 entries#RUNNING
- (colloquialCategory:English colloquialisms#RUNNING) Approaching; about; roughly. (Can we add an example for this sense?)Category:Requests for example sentences in English#RUNNING
Derived terms
- bull-running
- bungee running
- come running
- drug running
- fell running
- free running
- front-running
- front running
- hand running
- hit the ground running
- hitting and running
- in running order
- in the running
- make good one's running
- off and running
- out of the running
- rat running
- retro running
- running and racing
- running back
- running battle
- running block
- running board
- running commentary
- running costs
- running day
- running dictation
- running dog
- running fight
- running fire
- running flush
- running gag
- running gear
- running hand
- running head
- running heading
- running headline
- running in
- running iron
- running joke
- running knot
- running lane
- running light
- running line
- running load
- running madness
- running man
- running mate
- running meter
- running of the bulls
- running order
- running powers
- running rail
- running rein
- running rigging
- running script
- running serviceberry
- running shed
- running shoe
- running shoes
- running sore
- running speech
- running stationer
- running stitch
- running target
- running text
- running the gauntlet
- running therapy
- running thrush
- running time
- running title
- running track
- running trap
- running W
- running water
- take up the running
- up and running
References
- “running”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
French
Etymology
Ellipsis ofCategory:French ellipses#RUNNING EnglishCategory:French terms borrowed from English#RUNNINGCategory:French terms derived from English#RUNNING running shoe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɔ.niŋ/Category:French 2-syllable words#RUNNINGCategory:French terms with IPA pronunciation#RUNNING
- Hyphenation: run‧ning
Noun
running m (plural runnings)Category:French lemmas#RUNNINGCategory:French nouns#RUNNINGCategory:French countable nouns#RUNNINGCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#RUNNINGCategory:French masculine nouns#RUNNINGCategory:Pages with entries#RUNNINGCategory:Pages with 3 entries#RUNNING
- (CanadaCategory:Canadian French#RUNNING) running shoe
- Synonyms: espadrille, tennis, basket
Spanish
Noun
running m (uncountable)Category:Spanish lemmas#RUNNINGCategory:Spanish nouns#RUNNINGCategory:Spanish uncountable nouns#RUNNINGCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#RUNNINGCategory:Spanish masculine nouns#RUNNINGCategory:Pages with entries#RUNNINGCategory:Pages with 3 entries#RUNNING
