terminate
English
Etymology 1
Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TERMINATECategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-#TERMINATEFrom Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#TERMINATECategory:English terms derived from Middle English#TERMINATE terminaten (“to bring to an end; to adjudicate; to end, stop; to border, confine, contain”) from terminat(e) (“bounded”, also used as the past participle of terminaten) + -en (verb-forming suffix), borrowed from LatinCategory:English terms borrowed from Latin#TERMINATECategory:English terms derived from Latin#TERMINATE terminātus, perfect passive participle of terminō (“to set bounds to, bound, limit, end, close, terminate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)Category:English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)#TERMINATE), from terminus (“a bound, limit, end”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix); see term, terminus. Doublet of termineCategory:English doublets#TERMINATE, cognate with French terminer.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtɜːmɪneɪ̯t/Category:English 3-syllable words#TERMINATECategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#TERMINATE
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtɝmɪneɪ̯t/Category:English 3-syllable words#TERMINATECategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#TERMINATE
- Hyphenation: ter‧mi‧nate
Verb
terminate (third-person singular simple present terminates, present participle terminating, simple past and past participle terminated)Category:English lemmas#TERMINATECategory:English verbs#TERMINATECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#TERMINATECategory:Pages with entries#TERMINATECategory:Pages with 4 entries#TERMINATE
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#TERMINATE) To end something, especially when left in an incomplete state.
- to terminate a process before its completionCategory:English terms with usage examples#TERMINATE
- to terminate an effort, or a controversyCategory:English terms with usage examples#TERMINATE
- 1857, John Scandrett Harford, The Life of Michael Angelo Buonarroti:
- During this interval of calm and prosperity, he terminated two figures of slaves, destined for the tomb, in an incomparable style of art.Category:English terms with quotations#TERMINATE
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#TERMINATE) To conclude.
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#TERMINATE) To set or be a limit or boundary to.
- to terminate a surface by a lineCategory:English terms with usage examples#TERMINATE
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#TERMINATE) To form an appropriate end on (a wire, cable, hose, pipe, etc), such as by applying a cable terminal or a hose ferrule.
- We'll rough them all in before we start terminating any of them.Category:English terms with usage examples#TERMINATE
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#TERMINATE) To end the employment contract of an employee; to fire, lay off.
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#TERMINATE, euphemisticCategory:English euphemisms#TERMINATE) To kill someone or something.
- The enemy must be terminated by any means possible.Category:English terms with usage examples#TERMINATE
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#TERMINATE) To end, conclude, or cease; to come to an end.
- 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 102:
- She unlocked the casket which contained her mother's picture, and gazed even more earnestly than usual on that beautiful face; its frank, glad smile was too painful; it seemed an omen of all that could make a joyous and beloved existence; and yet how had her's terminated!Category:English terms with quotations#TERMINATE
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#TERMINATE) Of a mode of transport, to end its journey; or, of a railway line, to reach its terminus.
- This train terminates at the next station.Category:English terms with usage examples#TERMINATE
- 1960 March, H. P. White, “The Hawkhurst branch of the Southern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 170:
- It is a branch that climbs for 11½ miles into the picturesque Wealden hills until, apparently exhausted by the effort, it terminates a mile short of the village of Hawkhurst.Category:English terms with quotations#TERMINATE
- 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 67:
- After dropping off travellers at Foregate Street, my train terminates at Shrub Hill - a station which boasts one of the best selection [sic] of semaphore signals left in the country.Category:English terms with quotations#TERMINATE
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#TERMINATE) To issue or result.
Synonyms
- (to end incompletely): discontinue, stop, break off
- (to kill): See also Thesaurus:kill
- (to end the employment contract): axe, fire, sack; see also Thesaurus:lay off
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to end incompletely”): continue
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
See also
Etymology 2
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#TERMINATECategory:English terms derived from Middle English#TERMINATE terminat(e) (“bounded”, also used as the past participle of terminaten), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)Category:English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)#TERMINATE and Etymology 1 for more.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtɝmɪnət/Category:English 3-syllable words#TERMINATECategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#TERMINATE
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtɜːmɪnət/Category:English 3-syllable words#TERMINATECategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#TERMINATE
- Hyphenation: ter‧mi‧nate
Adjective
terminate (comparative more terminate, superlative most terminate)Category:English lemmas#TERMINATECategory:English adjectives#TERMINATECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#TERMINATECategory:Pages with entries#TERMINATECategory:Pages with 4 entries#TERMINATE
- Terminated; limited; bounded; ended.
- Having a definite and clear limit or boundary; having a determinate size, shape or magnitude.
- Mountains on the Moon cast shadows that are very dark, terminate and more distinct than those cast by mountains on the Earth.Category:English terms with usage examples#TERMINATE
- (mathematicsCategory:en:Mathematics#TERMINATE) Expressible in a finite number of terms; (of a decimal) not recurring or infinite.
- One third is a recurring decimal, but one half is a terminate decimal.Category:English terms with usage examples#TERMINATE
Translations
References
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “terminate”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Further reading
- “terminate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “terminate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “terminate”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Anagrams
Category:English ergative verbs#TERMINATE Category:en:Death#TERMINATECategory:en:Insurance#TERMINATEItalian
Etymology 1
Verb
terminateCategory:Italian non-lemma forms#TERMINATECategory:Italian verb forms#TERMINATECategory:Italian entries with incorrect language header#TERMINATECategory:Pages with entries#TERMINATECategory:Pages with 4 entries#TERMINATE
- inflection of terminare:
Etymology 2
Participle
terminate f plCategory:Italian non-lemma forms#TERMINATECategory:Italian past participle forms#TERMINATECategory:Italian entries with incorrect language header#TERMINATECategory:Pages with entries#TERMINATECategory:Pages with 4 entries#TERMINATE
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
termināteCategory:Latin non-lemma forms#TERMINATECategory:Latin verb forms#TERMINATECategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#TERMINATECategory:Pages with entries#TERMINATECategory:Pages with 4 entries#TERMINATE
References
- “terminate”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Spanish
Verb
terminateCategory:Spanish non-lemma forms#TERMINATECategory:Spanish verb forms#TERMINATECategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#TERMINATECategory:Pages with entries#TERMINATECategory:Pages with 4 entries#TERMINATE
- second-person singular voseo imperative of terminar combined with te