Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtym/Category:Albanian 1-syllable words#TYMCategory:Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation#TYM

Etymology 1

DisputedCategory:Albanian terms with unknown etymologies#TYM.

1. From Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#TYMCategory:Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TYM *dʰuh₂mós,^[1][2] whence also Latin fūmus (“smoke”), Ancient Greek θῡμός (thūmós, “breath, spirit”), though the voiceless /t/ is unexpected. It may have been influenced by the Greek descendant.
2. From Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#TYMCategory:Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TYM *h₁éh₁t-mō (“breath, soul”),^[3] whence also Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán)Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#TYM, Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz, though the vowels are unexpected.
3. Borrowed from Ancient GreekCategory:Albanian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek#TYMCategory:Albanian terms derived from Ancient Greek#TYM θῡμός (thūmós).^[4] This has been challenged on semantic grounds.^[3]

Etymology 2

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Atong (India) entries#TYM

Classifier

tymCategory:Atong (India) lemmas#TYMCategory:Atong (India) classifiers#TYMCategory:Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header#TYMCategory:Pages with entries#TYMCategory:Pages with 7 entries#TYM

1. classifier for fields

References

• van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tɨm]Category:Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation#TYM

Determiner

tymCategory:Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms#TYMCategory:Lower Sorbian determiner forms#TYMCategory:Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header#TYMCategory:Pages with entries#TYMCategory:Pages with 7 entries#TYM

1. instrumental masculine singular of ten
2. instrumental neuter singular of ten
3. dative plural of ten

Noun

tymCategory:Middle English lemmas#TYMCategory:Middle English nouns#TYMCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#TYMCategory:Pages with entries#TYMCategory:Pages with 7 entries#TYM

1. alternative form of tyme (“time”)

Alternative forms

• tem

Etymology

Instrumental singular of ten / to. First attested in 1425.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /tim/Category:Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation#TYM
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /tim/Category:Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation#TYM

Particle

tymCategory:Old Polish lemmas#TYMCategory:Old Polish particles#TYMCategory:Old Polish entries with incorrect language header#TYMCategory:Pages with entries#TYMCategory:Pages with 7 entries#TYM

1. (attested in Lesser PolandCategory:Lesser Poland Old Polish#TYM) used in parallel, conditional or comparative statements; the
   • 1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I‎, Lesser Poland, page 37:

     Przeto aby naszy poddany czczą tym szyrzey slynaly, vstawyamy

     [Przeto aby naszy poddani czcią tym szyrzej słynęli, ustawiamy]

     Category:Old Polish terms with quotations#TYMCategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#TYM

   • Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie‎^{transliteration, transcription}, Krakow, page gl. 70b:

     Yscy velkocrocz sø to przygadza, gymcy clouek gest pøknegsy, timcy gest f serczu gorsy, a presto gdiscy mili Ihu Xc cloueka czudne stvorzy, tymcy sø richle grechu dopuscy

     [Iż ci wielkokroć się to przygadza, jimci człowiek jest piękniejszy, tymci jest w siercu gorszy, a przezto gdyż ci miły Jezu Kryst człowieka cudnie stworzy, tymci się rychle grzechu dopuści]

     Category:Old Polish terms with quotations#TYMCategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#TYM

   • 1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎^{transliteration, transcription}, 25, 16:

     Czim wyøczey lyat ostalobi po milosciwem lyatv, tim wyøczey roscz bødze y *naem (quanto plures anni remanserint..., tanto crescet et pretium)

     [Czym więcej lat ostałoby po miłościwem latu, tym więcej rość będzie i na[j]em(quanto plures anni remanserint..., tanto crescet et pretium)]

     Category:Old Polish terms with quotations#TYMCategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#TYM

   • 1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎^{, ,} , volume XXIV, page 74:

     Quanto, ale y[m] wące, autem eis precipiebat, ut tacerent, tanto magis, tym vącze, plus predicabant (Marc 7, 36)

     [Quanto, ale i[m] więce, autem eis precipiebat, ut tacerent, tanto magis, tym więce, plus predicabant (Marc 7, 36)]

     Category:Old Polish terms with quotations#TYMCategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#TYM

2. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:Category:Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning#TYM
   1. then (at that time)
      • Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa‎, page 106:

        Aoyad (pro doyad) Antypater v Rzymye byl, tym vmarl Feroras (cum... Antipater Romae esset, mortuus est Pheroras)

        [Dojąd Antypater w Rzymie był, tym umarł Feroras (cum... Antipater Romae esset, mortuus est Pheroras)]

        Category:Old Polish terms with quotations#TYMCategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#TYM

References

• B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “tym, tem”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-GuaraniCategory:Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani#TYMCategory:Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani#TYM *tɨm (“to plant”).

Cognate with Mbya Guarani tỹ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtɨ̃m]Category:Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation#TYM
• Rhymes: -ɨ̃mCategory:Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɨ̃m#TYMCategory:Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɨ̃m/1 syllable#TYM
• Hyphenation: tym

Verb

tym (first-person singular active indicative aîotym, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîotymi, noun tyma)Category:Old Tupi lemmas#TYMCategory:Old Tupi verbs#TYMCategory:Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header#TYMCategory:Pages with entries#TYMCategory:Pages with 7 entries#TYM (transitiveCategory:Old Tupi transitive verbs#TYM)

1. to plant (to place a plant or seed in soil)
   • c. 1585, Joseph of Anchieta, Na aldeia de Guaraparim [In the village of Guaraparim], Guarapari, page 166; republished in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006, →ISBN:

     Sepya'pe, ereîakasó, missa rendupabe'yma. Ere'u memẽ so'o 'aretéreme; ereîkó kopira resé, kó tyma.

     Out of revenge, you moved out, the reason for which you don't attend Mass. You always ate meat on the days of obligation; you were at the tillage, planting the field.

     Category:Old Tupi terms with quotations#TYM

     Category:Old Tupi terms with quotations from In the Village of Guaraparim
2. to burry (to place in the ground)

   Synonym: atyb

   • 1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter XI, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], Livro Terceiro do Cathecismo, e summa da Doctrina Christam […] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 64v:

     M. Marampe cerecou itîmi yanondê?
     D. Aotinga pupê ynhubàni, itá caràmemoã abá timagoereima pupè ymondèpa.

     [M. Marãpe serekóû i tymy îanondé?
     D. Aotinga pupé i nhubani, itá karamemûã abá tymagûere'yma pupé i mondepa.]

     What did they do before burying him? / In white clothes they wrapped him and placed him inside a stone tomb where no one was burried.

     Category:Old Tupi terms with quotations#TYM

     Category:Old Tupi terms with quotations from the Catechism in the Brasílica Language

References

• Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida (2013), “tym”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil ] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, pages 486–487

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

  Category:Polish terms with audio pronunciation#TYM
• Rhymes: -ɘmCategory:Rhymes:Polish/ɘm#TYMCategory:Rhymes:Polish/ɘm/1 syllable#TYM
• Syllabification: tym
• Homophone: TymCategory:Polish terms with homophones#TYM

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish tym.Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic#TYMCategory:Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#TYMCategory:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#TYMCategory:Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TYMCategory:Polish terms inherited from Old Polish#TYMCategory:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#TYMCategory:Polish terms derived from Old Polish#TYMCategory:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#TYMCategory:Pages with etymology trees#TYMCategory:Polish entries with etymology trees#TYMCategory:Polish entries with etymology texts#TYMCategory:Pages using etymon with no ID#TYM By surface analysis, the instrumental singular of ten / to.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

References

Further reading

• “tym”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎ (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• “tym”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎ (in Polish)
• Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “tym”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
• “TYM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 06.05.2010
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “tym”, in Słownik języka polskiego
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “tym”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “tym”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 188