ten

Languages (37)
Translingual • English
Ahtna • Atong (India) • Bislama • Catalan • Cornish • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Galician • Japanese • Kabuverdianu • Karaim • Kashubian • Lithuanian • Lower Sorbian • Lower Tanana • Middle Dutch • Middle English • Northern Kurdish • Old Czech • Old English • Old Polish • Old Tupi • Pipil • Polish • Romanian • Scots • Slovak • Spanish • Sranan Tongo • Sumerian • Swedish • Tiang • Tok Pisin • Turkish
Page categories

Translingual

Etymology 1

Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Translingual terms borrowed from English#TENCategory:Translingual terms derived from English#TEN ten.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

tenCategory:Translingual lemmas#TENCategory:Translingual nouns#TENCategory:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

  1. (international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony code for 10, used only with o'clock to indicate direction.

Etymology 2

Symbol

tenCategory:Translingual lemmas#TENCategory:Translingual symbols#TENCategory:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#TENCategory:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3Category:ISO 639-3 language code for Tama (Colombia).
Category:ICAO spelling alphabet Category:ITU & IMO phonetic alphabet Category:mul:Ten#TEN

English

English numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: ten
    Ordinal: tenth
    Abbreviated ordinal: 10th
    Latinate ordinal: denary
    Adverbial: ten times
    Multiplier: tenfold
    Latinate multiplier: decuple
    Germanic collective: tensome
    Collective of n parts: decuplet
    Greek or Latinate collective: decad, decade
    Metric collective prefix: deca-
    Greek collective prefix: deca-
    Latinate collective prefix: deca-
    Fractional: tenth
    Metric fractional prefix: deci-
    Elemental: decuplet
    Number of musicians: decet
    Number of years: decade, decennium
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

PIE word
*déḱm̥
Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TENCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥#TEN
Ten circles
Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TENCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥#TEN

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#TENCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#TEN ten, tene, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#TENCategory:English terms derived from Old English#TEN tīen, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#TENCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#TEN *tehun, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#TENCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TEN *tehun, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#TENCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TEN *déḱm̥. Cognate with Scots ten, tene (“ten”), West Frisian tsien (“ten”), Saterland Frisian tjoon (“ten”), North Frisian tiin (“ten”). See also teen.

Pronunciation

Numeral

tenCategory:English lemmas#TENCategory:English numerals#TENCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

  2. Category:English cardinal numbers#TEN The number occurring after nine and before eleven, represented in Arabic numerals (base ten) as 10 and in Roman numerals as X.

Translations

Noun

ten (countable and uncountable, plural tens)Category:English lemmas#TENCategory:English nouns#TENCategory:English uncountable nouns#TENCategory:English countable nouns#TENCategory:English countable nouns#TENCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

  1. A set or group with ten elements.
    We divided the chocolates into tens to hand out to Hallowe'en visitors.Category:English terms with usage examples#TEN
    • 1958 May, Carolyn J. Ingham, Joseph N. Payne, “An eighth-grade unit on number systems”, in The Mathematics Teacher, volume 51, number 5, page 392:
      They can readily state the number of tens in a hundred. But somehow they do not have a full appreciation of the "tenness" of our system and how the system is structured.
      Category:English terms with quotations#TEN
    • (Can we date this quote?), “What is a Ten Frame and why is it a useful tool for developing early number relationships and fact fluency?”, in Rhodes University‎, page 1:
      Understanding that numbers are composed of tens and ones is an important foundational concept, setting the stage for work with larger numbers.
      Category:English terms with quotations#TEN
  2. (in the plural) An inexact quantity, typically understood to be between 20 and 100.
    Our houses are tens of meters apart, so we don't have to worry about noise from our neighbours.Category:English terms with usage examples#TEN
    • 2024 September 27, Katie Hunt, “Scientists discover hidden ancient forest on treeless island”, in CNN‎:
      No trees have grown on the windswept Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean for tens of thousands of years — just shrubs and other low-lying vegetation. That’s why a recent arboreal discovery nearly 20 feet (6 meters) beneath the ground caught researchers’ attention.
      Category:English terms with quotations#TEN
  3. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#TEN, card gamesCategory:en:Card games#TEN) A card in a given suit with a value of ten.
  4. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#TEN) A denomination of currency, such as a banknote, with a value of ten units.
    Synonym: tenner
    Can you give me two tens for this twenty?Category:English terms with usage examples#TEN
  5. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#TEN, USCategory:American English#TEN, slangCategory:English slang#TEN) A perfect specimen, (particularly) a physically attractive person.
    Synonym: dime piece
    • 2006 May 9, Penn Jillette, Michael Goudeau, quoting Chris, 22:22 from the start, in Penn Radio‎:
      I was in the Woodley Park–Zoo in D.C. and mom and sister were waiting to see the pandas, so me and my pops broke away to check out the monkey house. Well, there was a beautiful teacher, I mean we're talking a ten, she was blond, had a low-cut dress on, just gorgeous. And she has about eight or nine students and she's pointing out all the different monkeys. And me and my dad noticed this huge orangutan kind of fiddling with himself. And on close [censored] And we kept checking it out and he was looking directly at the teacher. Well, a couple minutes passed by [censored] he proceeds to [censored] that's when the teacher noticed and, you know, took the kids away very hurriedly. But I looked at my dad and said, you know, they're so much like us.
      Category:English terms with quotations#TEN
    • 2023 September 11, Danielle Cohen, “Why Am I Attracted to My Coworker? Meet ‘The Office Ten’”, in New York Magazine‎:
      An Office Ten is a person who falls somewhere between average to mildly good-looking in the world at large but skyrockets to wildly attractive within the confines of an open-concept desk plan.
      Category:English terms with quotations#TEN
  6. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#TEN, USCategory:American English#TEN, slangCategory:English slang#TEN) A high level of intensity.
  7. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#TEN, rowingCategory:en:Rowing#TEN) The act of rowing ten strokes flat out.

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Translations

A user suggests that this English entry be cleaned up.
Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup(+) or the talk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
Category:Requests for cleanup in English entries#TEN
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

Playing cards in English · playing cards (layout · text)
ace deuce, two three, trey four, cater five, cinque six seven
eight nine ten jack, knave queen king joker
Category:en:Card games

Anagrams

Category:en:Appearance#TENCategory:en:Ten#TEN

Ahtna

Etymology

From Proto-AthabaskanCategory:Ahtna terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan#TENCategory:Ahtna terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan#TEN *tən (“ice, frost”). Cognate with Navajo tin.

Noun

tenCategory:Ahtna lemmas#TENCategory:Ahtna nouns#TENCategory:Ahtna entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

  1. ice

References

  • Kari, James (1990), Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN
Category:aht:Water#TEN

Atong (India)

Etymology

From EnglishCategory:Atong (India) terms borrowed from English#TENCategory:Atong (India) terms derived from English#TEN ten.

Pronunciation

Numeral

ten (Bengali script তেন)Category:Atong (India) lemmas#TENCategory:Atong (India) numerals#TENCategory:Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes#TENCategory:Atong (India) numerals in Latin script#TENCategory:Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

  1. ten

Synonyms

References

Bislama

Bislama cardinal numbers
 <  9 10 11  > 
    Cardinal : ten

Etymology

From EnglishCategory:Bislama terms inherited from English#TENCategory:Bislama terms derived from English#TEN ten.

Numeral

tenCategory:Bislama lemmas#TENCategory:Bislama numerals#TENCategory:Bislama entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

  1. ten

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

tenCategory:Catalan non-lemma forms#TENCategory:Catalan verb forms#TENCategory:Catalan entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

  1. second-person singular imperative of tenir
  2. second-person singular imperative of tindre

Usage notes

Generally, the imperative form ten is a contextual form of té used when clitic pronouns (e.g., te) are attached to the end of the verb.

Cornish

Noun

tenCategory:Cornish non-lemma forms#TENCategory:Cornish mutated nouns#TENCategory:Cornish entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

  1. hard mutation of denCategory:Cornish hard-mutation forms#DEN
  2. mixed mutation of denCategory:Cornish mixed-mutation forms#DEN

Czech

Etymology

Category:Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TEN

Inherited from Old CzechCategory:Czech terms inherited from Old Czech#TENCategory:Czech terms derived from Old Czech#TEN ten, from Proto-SlavicCategory:Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#TENCategory:Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic#TEN *tъ.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

tenCategory:Czech lemmas#TENCategory:Czech pronouns#TENCategory:Czech demonstrative pronouns#TENCategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

  1. the, this, that

Declension

Declension of ten (irregular)
singular
masculine feminine neuter
animate inanimate
nominative ten ta to
genitive toho té toho
dative tomu té tomu
accusative toho ten tu to
locative tom té tom
instrumental tím tou tím
plural
masculine feminine neuter
animate inanimate
nominative ti ty ta
genitive těch
dative těm
accusative ty ta
locative těch
instrumental těmi, těma
Category:Czech irregular pronouns#TEN

Derived terms

Further reading

Danish

Etymology

From Old NorseCategory:Danish terms inherited from Old Norse#TENCategory:Danish terms derived from Old Norse#TEN teinn (“stick”).

Noun

tenCategory:Danish lemmas#TENCategory:Danish nouns#TENCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

  1. a spindle; a rod or stick used together with a distaff to spin yarn
  2. in a spinning wheel or similar machine: the reel on which the finished yarn is spooled

Declension

Declension of ten
common
gender		 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ten tenen tene tenene
genitive tens tenens tenes tenenes

Derived terms

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

A contraction of te + den. Compare German zum.

Pronunciation

Contraction

tenCategory:Dutch non-lemma forms#TENCategory:Dutch contractions#TENCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

  1. to the, at the (followed by a masculine or neuter word)
    ten goede of ten kwade ― for better or for worseCategory:Dutch terms with usage examples#TEN
    ten dele ― partlyCategory:Dutch terms with usage examples#TEN
    ten tijde van ― during the time ofCategory:Dutch terms with usage examples#TEN

Usage notes

ten is part of many fossilized idiomatic expressions. Being derived in part from te, it is followed by the (similarly fossilized) dative case.
ten is commonly used in Dutch family names such as Corrie ten Boom, Bernhard ten Brink, Marti ten Kate, and Simeon ten Holt.

Derived terms

Anagrams

Galician

Alternative forms

  • tem (Reintegrationist)

Pronunciation

Verb

tenCategory:Galician non-lemma forms#TENCategory:Galician verb forms#TENCategory:Galician entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

  1. has; third-person singular present indicative of ter
    A cervexa ten en Galicia unha longa historia.
    Beer has a long history in Galicia.
    Category:Galician terms with usage examples#TEN
  2. inflection of ter:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

References

Japanese

Romanization

tenCategory:Japanese non-lemma forms#TENCategory:Japanese romanizations#TENCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes#TENCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

  1. Rōmaji transcription of てん
  2. Rōmaji transcription of テン

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From PortugueseCategory:Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese#TEN ter.

Verb

tenCategory:Kabuverdianu lemmas#TENCategory:Kabuverdianu verbs#TENCategory:Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

  1. to have
  2. to possess

Karaim

Etymology

From Ultimately from Middle ChineseCategory:Karaim terms derived from Middle Chinese#TEN 等 (MC tojX|tongX, “to equate”).

Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed]Category:Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms#TEN (teŋ, “equal, equivalent, appropriate”); Crimean Tatar teñ, Karachay-Balkar тенг (teñ), Kumyk тенг (teñ), Urum тэнг (teŋ), Kazakh тең (teñ, “equal”), Southern Altai теҥ (teŋ, “equal”) Uzbek teng (“equal”), Turkish denk (“equal, equivalent”), Shor тең, Yakut тэҥ (teŋ, “equal”).

Adjective

tenCategory:Karaim lemmas#TENCategory:Karaim adjectives#TENCategory:Karaim entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

  1. equal

References

  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “ten”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Kashubian

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *só
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas
Proto-Slavic *tъ
Kashubian ten

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъ.

    Category:Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#TENCategory:Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#TENCategory:Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#TENCategory:Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#TENCategory:Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#TENCategory:Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TENCategory:Pages with etymology trees#TENCategory:Kashubian entries with etymology trees#TENCategory:Kashubian entries with etymology texts#TEN

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    tenCategory:Kashubian lemmas#TENCategory:Kashubian pronouns#TENCategory:Kashubian demonstrative pronouns#TENCategory:Kashubian entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

    1. this (nearby)

    Further reading

    • Stefan Ramułt (1893), “ten”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 213
    • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “ten”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
    • “ten”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

    Lithuanian

    Etymology

    From Proto-Baltic *ten "thither", formed from *tas by analogy with Proto-Balto-Slavic *kun "whither", from Proto-Indo-European *kú, with an accusative suffix -m.[1]

    Adverb

    tenCategory:Lithuanian lemmas#TENCategory:Lithuanian adverbs#TENCategory:Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

    1. there

    References

    Lower Sorbian

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#TENCategory:Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#TEN *tъ.

    Pronunciation

    Determiner

    ten (feminine ta, neuter to, dual tej, plural te)Category:Lower Sorbian lemmas#TENCategory:Lower Sorbian determiners#TENCategory:Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

    1. this

    Declension

    Lower Tanana

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-AthabaskanCategory:Lower Tanana terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan#TENCategory:Lower Tanana terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan#TEN *tən (“ice”), whence also tenh. Cognate with Ahtna ten.

    Root

    tenCategory:Lower Tanana lemmas#TENCategory:Lower Tanana roots#TENCategory:Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

    1. to freeze
    Stem set
    Aspect Imperfective Perfective Future Optative
    Conclusive ten ten ten ten
    Momentaneous tiyh tenh tiɬ tiɬ
    Neuter ten tin' — —
    Derived terms

    References

    • Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, pages 347-348

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-AthabaskanCategory:Lower Tanana terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan#TENCategory:Lower Tanana terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan#TEN *təŋ.

    Root

    tenCategory:Lower Tanana lemmas#TENCategory:Lower Tanana roots#TENCategory:Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

    1. to be asleep
    Stem set
    Aspect Imperfective Perfective Future Optative
    Neuter tenh tin' tin' tiɬ
    Derived terms

    References

    • Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 348

    Etymology 3

    From Proto-AthabaskanCategory:Lower Tanana terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan#TENCategory:Lower Tanana terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan#TEN *təm. Cognate with Ahtna łteni, nełteni (“thunder, grasshopper”).

    Root

    tenCategory:Lower Tanana lemmas#TENCategory:Lower Tanana roots#TENCategory:Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

    1. to thunder
    Stem set
    Aspect Imperfective Perfective Future Optative
    Consecutive tenh tenh tenh tenh
    Momentaneous tiyh tenh tiɬ tiɬ
    Derived terms

    References

    • Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, pages 348-349

    Middle Dutch

    Contraction

    tenCategory:Middle Dutch non-lemma forms#TENCategory:Middle Dutch contractions#TENCategory:Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

    1. contraction of te +‎ denCategory:Middle Dutch contractions#TEN

    Middle English

    Middle English numbers (edit)
    100
     ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
    1
        Cardinal: ten
        Ordinal: tenthe, tithe

    Etymology 1

    Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#TENCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#TENCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TENCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#TENCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TENCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#TEN

    Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#TENCategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#TEN tīen, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#TENCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#TEN *tehun, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#TENCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TEN *tehun, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#TENCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TEN *déḱm̥.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Numeral

    ten (postpositive (especially Early Middle English) tene)Category:Middle English lemmas#TENCategory:Middle English numerals#TENCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

    1. ten
    Descendants
    References

    Etymology 2

      From Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#TENCategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#TEN tēon, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#TENCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#TEN *teuhan (“to pull, lead”), from Proto-GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#TENCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TEN *teuhaną (“to draw, lead, bring, pull, help”), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TEN *dewk- (“to pull, lead”).

      Alternative forms

      Verb

      tenCategory:Middle English lemmas#TENCategory:Middle English verbs#TENCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN (third-person singular simple present teth, present participle teende, teynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative tegh, past participle towen)

      1. (transitiveCategory:Middle English transitive verbs#TEN) To draw; lead.
      2. (intransitiveCategory:Middle English intransitive verbs#TEN) To draw away; go; proceed.
      Conjugation
      Conjugation of ten (strong class 2)
      infinitive (to) ten, te
      present tense past tense
      1st-person singular te tegh
      2nd-person singular test towe1
      3rd-person singular teth tegh
      subjunctive singular te towe2
      imperative singular —
      plural3 ten, te towen, towe
      imperative plural teth, te —
      participles teynge, tende towen, towe

      1 Later replaced by the 1st-/3rd-person singular or teghest.
      2 Later replaced by the indicative.
      3 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

      Category:Middle English class 2 strong verbs#TEN
      Derived terms

      Etymology 3

      From Old NorseCategory:Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse#TENCategory:Middle English terms derived from Old Norse#TEN tennr, nominative indefinite plural of tǫnn (“tooth”).

      Noun

      tenCategory:Middle English non-lemma forms#TENCategory:Middle English noun forms#TENCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

      1. plural of toth
      Category:Middle English cardinal numbers#TEN Category:enm:Ten#TEN

      Northern Kurdish

      Etymology

      From ArabicCategory:Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Arabic#TENCategory:Northern Kurdish terms derived from Arabic#TEN طَعْن (ṭaʕn, “piercing, attack, criticism”)Category:Arabic terms with redundant transliterations#TEN.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      ten m or fCategory:Northern Kurdish lemmas#TENCategory:Northern Kurdish nouns#TENCategory:Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Northern Kurdish masculine nouns#TENCategory:Northern Kurdish feminine nouns#TENCategory:Northern Kurdish nouns with multiple genders#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

      1. scolding, reproach, censure, blame, criticism, mockery, ridicule
      2. threat

      References

      • Chyet, Michael L. (2003), “ten”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary‎, with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 604

      Old Czech

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      Category:Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#TENCategory:Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TEN

      Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#TENCategory:Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic#TEN *tъ.

      Pronunciation

      Pronoun

      tenCategory:Old Czech lemmas#TENCategory:Old Czech pronouns#TENCategory:Old Czech demonstrative pronouns#TENCategory:Old Czech entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

      1. this (nearby)

      Declension

      Declension of ten (hard pronominal)
      singular
      masculine feminine neuter
      nominative ten ta to
      genitive toho té toho
      dative tomu téj, tej tomu
      accusative teninan+anml or
      tohopers+anml      		tu to
      locative tom téj, tej tom
      instrumental tiem tú tiem
      dual
      masculine feminine neuter
      nominative ta tě
      genitive tú
      dative těma
      accusative ta tě
      locative tú
      instrumental těma
      plural
      masculine feminine neuter
      nominative ti ty ta
      genitive těch
      dative těm
      accusative ty ta
      locative těch
      instrumental těmi
      Category:Old Czech irregular adjectives#TEN

      Coordinate terms

      Typeinterrogativerelativedemonstrativeindefinite
      kto/ký
      qualitative       		který
      selective       		jensen
      proximal       		tenonen
      distal       		jiný
      alternative       		veš
      every
      Time k(eh)dyCategory:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TEN-kterdyCategory:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TENjedy—t(eh)dyCategory:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TENon(eh)dyCategory:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TENjindyv(e)šdyCategory:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TEN
      Place in kde-kterdeCategory:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TEN—sdetuondejindevešde
      to kam(o)Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TEN—jam(o)Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TENsěm(o)Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TENtam(o)Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TENonam(o)Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TENjinam(o)Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TENvšam(o)Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TEN
      through kudy, kady—jadysudytudy, tadyonudy, onadyjinudy, jinadyvšudy, všady
      with prepositions -kud, -kad—-ňud, -ňad-sud, -sad-tud, -tad-onud, -onad-jinud, -jinad-všud, -všad
      Manner Way kak(o)Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TENkterak(o)Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TENjak(o)Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TENsic(e)Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TENtak(o)Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TENonak(o)Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TENjinak(o)Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TENvšak(o)Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TEN
      Amount kolik(o)Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TEN—jelik(o)Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TEN—tolik(o)Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TEN——všelik(o)Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks#TEN
      Indefinite prefixes: ně-, leda-, neda-, ni-
      Indefinite suffixes: -koli, -si

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      See also

      References

      Old English

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      See tīen.

      Pronunciation

      Numeral

      tēnCategory:Old English lemmas#TENCategory:Old English numerals#TENCategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

      1. (MercianCategory:Mercian Old English#TENCategory:Anglian Old English#TEN) Category:Old English cardinal numbers#TEN ten

      References

      • A. L. Mayhew, M. A. Synopsis of Old English Phonology, 123

      Old Polish

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *só
      Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas
      Proto-Slavic *tъ
      Old Polish ten

        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъ.Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TENCategory:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#TENCategory:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#TENCategory:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#TENCategory:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic#TENCategory:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#TENCategory:Pages with etymology trees#TENCategory:Old Polish entries with etymology trees#TENCategory:Old Polish entries with etymology texts#TEN First attested in the 14th century.

        Pronunciation

        Pronoun

        tenCategory:Old Polish lemmas#TENCategory:Old Polish pronouns#TENCategory:Old Polish demonstrative pronouns#TENCategory:Old Polish entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

        1. this (nearby)

        Declension

        This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.

        Category:Requests for inflections in Old Polish pronoun entries#TENCategory:Requests for inflections in Old Polish entries#TEN

        Descendants

        References

        • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ten”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

        Old Tupi

        Etymology

        OnomatopoeicCategory:Old Tupi onomatopoeias#TEN.

        Pronunciation

        Particle

        tenCategory:Old Tupi lemmas#TENCategory:Old Tupi particles#TENCategory:Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

        1. (used with the verb 'e) to be firm, fixed, or snug (literally, “to make a "ten" sound”)
          Ten a'é.[1] ― I am firm. (literally, “I make a "ten" sound.”)Category:Old Tupi terms with usage examples#TEN
          Ten aîmo'e.[2] ― I firm it up. (literally, “I make it make a "ten" sound.”)Category:Old Tupi terms with usage examples#TEN

        References

        1. ↑ Antônio Lemos Barbosa (1956), Curso de tupi antigo: gramática, exercícios, textos [Course of Old Tupi: Grammar, Exercises, Texts] (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José, page 186
        2. ↑ Antônio Lemos Barbosa (1956), Curso de tupi antigo: gramática, exercícios, textos [Course of Old Tupi: Grammar, Exercises, Texts] (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José, page 186

        Pipil

        Etymology

        From Proto-NahuanCategory:Pipil terms inherited from Proto-Nahuan#TENCategory:Pipil terms derived from Proto-Nahuan#TEN *teen-tlɨ, from Proto-Uto-AztecanCategory:Pipil terms inherited from Proto-Uto-Aztecan#TENCategory:Pipil terms derived from Proto-Uto-Aztecan#TEN *tïni. Compare Classical Nahuatl tēntli (“lips”).

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        -tēnCategory:Pipil lemmas#TENCategory:Pipil nouns#TENCategory:Pipil entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN (plural -tejtēnCategory:Pipil links with redundant wikilinks#TEN)

        1. mouth
          Muchi tikishtukak tik muten kwak tishulutzin katka
          You used to put everything in your mouth when you were a little baby
          Category:Pipil terms with usage examples#TEN
        2. edge, brim
          Shiktema ishta ma ne at ajsi ne iten ne tzutzukul
          Fill it up until the water reaches the edge of the jug
          Category:Pipil terms with usage examples#TEN
        3. opening
          Inat ka ini tepet kishtia pukti tik iten
          They say this volcano expels smoke form its “opening” (its crater)
          Category:Pipil terms with usage examples#TEN

        Derived terms

        Noun

        -tēnCategory:Pipil relational nouns#TENCategory:Pipil entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

        1. on the edge, outside
          Tejchishket ka iten ne shaput
          They waited outside the cave
          Category:Pipil terms with usage examples#TEN
        Declension of -ten
        singular plural
        first person nuten tuten
        second person muten anmuten
        third person iten inten
        Category:ppl:Face#TEN

        Polish

        Etymology

        Etymology tree
        Proto-Indo-European *só
        Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas
        Proto-Slavic *tъ
        Old Polish ten
        Polish ten

          Inherited from Old Polish ten.

          Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic#TENCategory:Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#TENCategory:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#TENCategory:Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TENCategory:Polish terms inherited from Old Polish#TENCategory:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#TENCategory:Polish terms derived from Old Polish#TENCategory:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#TENCategory:Pages with etymology trees#TENCategory:Polish entries with etymology trees#TENCategory:Polish entries with etymology texts#TEN

          Pronunciation

          Pronoun

          tenCategory:Polish lemmas#TENCategory:Polish pronouns#TENCategory:Polish demonstrative pronouns#TENCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

          1. this (nearby)

          Usage notes

          1The feminine accusative singular form tą is proscribed, but overall much more common.

          Declension

          Derived terms

          pronouns

          Particle

          tenCategory:Polish lemmas#TENCategory:Polish particles#TENCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

          1. filler word
            A no, ten... ― Ah, yeah...Category:Polish terms with usage examples#TEN

          Trivia

          According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), ten is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 1196 times in scientific texts, 782 times in news, 1457 times in essays, 1080 times in fiction, and 1228 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 5743 times, making it the 10th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

          References

          1. ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990), “ten”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 600

          Further reading

          Romanian

          Etymology

          Borrowed from FrenchCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from French#TENCategory:Romanian terms derived from French#TEN teint.

          Noun

          ten n (plural tenuri)Category:Romanian lemmas#TENCategory:Romanian nouns#TENCategory:Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines#TENCategory:Romanian countable nouns#TENCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Romanian neuter nouns#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

          1. color of the face

          Declension

          singular plural
          indefinite definite indefinite definite
          nominative-accusative ten tenul tenuri tenurile
          genitive-dative ten tenului tenuri tenurilor
          vocative tenule tenurilor

          Scots

          Scots numbers (edit)
           ←  1  ←  9 10 11  → 
          1
              Cardinal: ten
              Ordinal: tent

          Etymology

          Category:Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TENCategory:Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥#TEN

          Inherited from Middle EnglishCategory:Scots terms inherited from Middle English#TENCategory:Scots terms derived from Middle English#TEN ten, tene, from Old EnglishCategory:Scots terms inherited from Old English#TENCategory:Scots terms derived from Old English#TEN tīen, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#TENCategory:Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#TEN *tehun, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#TENCategory:Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TEN *tehun, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Scots terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#TENCategory:Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TEN *déḱm̥.

          Numeral

          tenCategory:Scots lemmas#TENCategory:Scots numerals#TENCategory:Scots entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

          1. ten

          References

          Slovak

          Etymology

          Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#TENCategory:Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic#TEN *tъ, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#TEN *só.

          Pronunciation

          Pronoun

          ten mCategory:Slovak lemmas#TENCategory:Slovak pronouns#TENCategory:Slovak entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

          1. the; this; that

          Declension

          Declension of ten (irregular)
          singular
          masculine feminine neuter
          animate inanimate
          nominative ten tá to
          genitive toho tej toho
          dative tomu tej tomu
          accusative toho ten tú to
          locative tom tej tom
          instrumental tým tou tým
          plural
          masculine feminine/neuter
          virile nonvirile
          nominative tí tie
          genitive tých
          dative tým
          accusative tých tie
          locative tých
          instrumental tými
          Category:Slovak irregular pronouns#TEN

          Further reading

          • “ten”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

          Spanish

          Pronunciation

          Verb

          tenCategory:Spanish non-lemma forms#TENCategory:Spanish verb forms#TENCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

          1. second-person singular imperative of tener

          Sranan Tongo

          Etymology

          From EnglishCategory:Sranan Tongo terms derived from English#TEN time.

          Noun

          tenCategory:Sranan Tongo lemmas#TENCategory:Sranan Tongo nouns#TENCategory:Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

          1. time
            • 1975, Mighty Botai, “Sranang Kong Fri”, in Onafhankelijkheid (Srefidensi) Suriname:
              Atleba ten no sa de moro ini Sranan / Den bakra, den ben hori wi na baka / Den de bow den kondre kon na fesi / Meki wi e pina
              The period of toiling will be no more in Suriname / The Dutch, they held us back / They built up their country successfully / Made us suffer
              Category:Sranan Tongo terms with quotations#TEN
          Category:srn:Time#TEN

          Sumerian

          Romanization

          tenCategory:Sumerian non-lemma forms#TENCategory:Sumerian romanizations#TENCategory:Sumerian entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

          1. romanization of 𒋼 (ten)

          Swedish

          Etymology

          From Old SwedishCategory:Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish#TENCategory:Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish#TEN ten, from Old NorseCategory:Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse#TENCategory:Swedish terms derived from Old Norse#TEN teinn (“sprout, twig, branch”), from Proto-GermanicCategory:Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#TENCategory:Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#TEN *tainaz

          Pronunciation

          Noun

          ten cCategory:Swedish lemmas#TENCategory:Swedish nouns#TENCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Swedish common-gender nouns#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

          1. a thin metal rod
          2. (spinningCategory:sv:Spinning#TEN) the shaft of a spindle (in any material)

          Declension

          Derived terms

          See also

          References

          • “ten”, in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker [Dictionaries of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
          • ten in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

          Tiang

          Noun

          tenCategory:Tiang lemmas#TENCategory:Tiang nouns#TENCategory:Tiang entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

          1. woman

          Further reading

          • Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

          Tok Pisin

          Tok Pisin numbers (edit)
          100
           ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
          1
              Cardinal: ten

          Etymology

          From EnglishCategory:Tok Pisin terms inherited from English#TENCategory:Tok Pisin terms derived from English#TEN ten.

          Numeral

          tenCategory:Tok Pisin lemmas#TENCategory:Tok Pisin numerals#TENCategory:Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

          1. ten

          Usage notes

          Used when counting; see also tenpela.

          Coordinate terms

          Category:Tok Pisin cardinal numbers#TEN

          Turkish

          Etymology

          Inherited from Ottoman TurkishCategory:Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish#TENCategory:Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish#TEN تن (ten), from PersianCategory:Turkish terms derived from Persian#TEN تن (tan).

          Pronunciation

          Noun

          ten (definite accusative teni, plural tenler)Category:Turkish lemmas#TENCategory:Turkish nouns#TENCategory:Turkish entries with incorrect language header#TENCategory:Pages with entries#TENCategory:Pages with 37 entries#TEN

          1. skin
          2. body
          3. (dialectalCategory:Turkish dialectal terms#TEN) vulva of a cow

          Declension

          Declension of ten
          singular plural
          nominative ten tenler
          definite accusative teni tenleri
          dative tene tenlere
          locative tende tenlerde
          ablative tenden tenlerden
          genitive tenin tenlerin
          Possessive forms
          nominative
          singular plural
          1st singular tenim tenlerim
          2nd singular tenin tenlerin
          3rd singular teni tenleri
          1st plural tenimiz tenlerimiz
          2nd plural teniniz tenleriniz
          3rd plural tenleri tenleri
          definite accusative
          singular plural
          1st singular tenimi tenlerimi
          2nd singular tenini tenlerini
          3rd singular tenini tenlerini
          1st plural tenimizi tenlerimizi
          2nd plural teninizi tenlerinizi
          3rd plural tenlerini tenlerini
          dative
          singular plural
          1st singular tenime tenlerime
          2nd singular tenine tenlerine
          3rd singular tenine tenlerine
          1st plural tenimize tenlerimize
          2nd plural teninize tenlerinize
          3rd plural tenlerine tenlerine
          locative
          singular plural
          1st singular tenimde tenlerimde
          2nd singular teninde tenlerinde
          3rd singular teninde tenlerinde
          1st plural tenimizde tenlerimizde
          2nd plural teninizde tenlerinizde
          3rd plural tenlerinde tenlerinde
          ablative
          singular plural
          1st singular tenimden tenlerimden
          2nd singular teninden tenlerinden
          3rd singular teninden tenlerinden
          1st plural tenimizden tenlerimizden
          2nd plural teninizden tenlerinizden
          3rd plural tenlerinden tenlerinden
          genitive
          singular plural
          1st singular tenimin tenlerimin
          2nd singular teninin tenlerinin
          3rd singular teninin tenlerinin
          1st plural tenimizin tenlerimizin
          2nd plural teninizin tenlerinizin
          3rd plural tenlerinin tenlerinin

          References

          • “ten”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
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